上海市南汇县新场中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

上海市南汇县新场中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.She'snotthebeststudentinherclass,_______theworst.A.norsheis

B.norisshe C.soisshe

D.sosheis参考答案：B2.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what参考答案：D3.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30am.A．likely

B．about

C．possible

D．due参考答案：D4.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto

alittlegirl.

A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：D5.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：A6.He

gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion

B.identity

C.talent

D.treasure参考答案：B7.—Jane,you’veworkedsohardthatyouare________topasstheexam.—Itisverykindofyoutosayso,Mr.Smith.

A.easy B.possible C.bound D.available参考答案：C8.Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D略9._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anythingthat，故选A。10.Hespendseverylunchtime________hisemotionalproblemstomeandexpectsmetofindasolution.A．workingoutB．findingoutC．pouringout

D．fallingout参考答案：C句意：他每到午饭时间都会向我倾诉他情感上的问题，希望我能找出解决方法。workingout“解决”，与后面的句意重复；findingout“找出”；pouringout“倾诉”；fallingout“争吵”。11.12．Harry，whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do________abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．payup

C．speedup

D．callup参考答案：C略12.—ShallIholdthebandage

withtape?

—Yes,butyou

putbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheymaycauseinfection.A.intheplace,needn’t

B.inplace,mustn’tC.intheplace,can’t

D.inplace,oughtn’t参考答案：B13.----What’sthematterwithPeter?

----Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher’soffice.He_________

bytheteacher.

A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscolded

C.musthavebeenscolded

D.mustbescolded参考答案：C14.

Sheisout,soyoumayusehertypewriter________.

A.forthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.inthemoment参考答案：A15.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckyto________afine,whichmaycosttheir

ownlives.

A．getthrough

B．getalongwith

C．getdownto

D．getawaywith参考答案：16.

_____thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Yourhavingread

B.Whilereading

C.Ifread

D.Whenyouread参考答案：D17.Anewbridgewasbuiltovertheriver

ayoungsoldierwholosthislifewhilerescuingadrowningboy.A.inhonourof B.incaseof C.informof D.infavourof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：为纪念为挽救落水男孩而牺牲的年轻士兵，人们建起来一座新桥。inhonourof为了纪念；incaseof假使；informof以……形式；infavourof支持。根据句意可知答案为A项。18.Theclub,_______25yearsago,willholdapartyforbothpastandpresentmembers.A.

founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded参考答案：A19.Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_______A.theotheriswhite

B.anotherwhite

C.theotherwhite

D.anotheriswhite参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe

61

andhavemadeuptheirmindsto

62

thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotest(抗议)againstheavytruckswhichrun63

throughthenarrowHighStreet."Theynotonlymakeit

64

tosleepatnight,buttheyare

65

damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest."saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters."Ifwemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,"saidJeanLacey,abiologystudent,"Whydon'ttheybuildanewroadthatgoes

66

thetown?Burlingtonisn'tmuchmorethana67

village.Itsstreetswerenever

68

forheavytraffic."HarryFieldsalsostudying69

saidtheywantedtomakeasmuch

70

aspossibletoforcethe71

torealizewhateverybodywashavingto

72

."Mostofthemdon't

73

hereanyway,"besaid,"theycomeinformeetings,andtheTownHallissoundproof(隔音)sotheyprobablydon't

74

thenoiseallthatmuch.It'shightimetheyrealizedthe

75

."Thefourthstudent,LizaVernum,saidshethoughtthepublicwere

76

ontheirside,andeveniftheyweren'ttheysoonwouldbe.Iaskediftheywere

77

thatthepolicemightcometo

78

them."Notreally,"shesaid,"actuallyweare

79

bell-ringers.Imeanweareassistantbell-ringersforthechurch.Thereisno

80

againstpractising."Ileftthechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears.61. A.college B.village C.town D.church62. A.change B.repair C.ring D.shake63. A.nowandthen B.dayandnight C.upanddown D.overandover64. A.terrible B.difficult C.uncomfortable D.unpleasant65. A.doing B.raising C.putting D.producing66.A.to B.through C.over D.round67.A.pretty B.quiet C.large D.modern68.A.tested B.meant C.kept D.used69.A.well B.hard C.biology D.education70.A.effort B.time C.trouble D.noise71.A.townspeople

B.otherstudents

C.governmentofficials D.truckdrivers72.A.stand B.accept C.know D.share73.A.shop B.live C.come D.study74.A.notice B.mention C.fear D.control75.A.event B.loss C.action D.problem76.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.mostly D.usually77.A.surprised B.afraid C.pleased D.determined78.A.seize B.fight C.search D.stop79.A.proper B.experienced C.hopeful D.serious80.A.point B.cause C.need D.law参考答案：61.D62.C63.B64.B65.A66.D67.C68.B69.C70.D71.C72.A73.B74.A75.D76.C77.B78.D79.A80.D64.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。穿街而过的卡车使得市民们夜晚难以入睡。it为形式宾语，这里用difficult作宾补，表示“使……很难”。故选B。65.A考查固定短语以及对语境的理解。dodamageto….是固定搭配，意思是“毁坏”。本句中的主语they指的是上段中的heavytrucks。故按A。66.D考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。该题要求考生在正确理解短文大意的基础上，选择一个恰当的介词。从上文可知，四个大学生之所以要连续不停地敲钟就是为了对日夜穿行在城内的重型卡车表示抗议，所以应排除through。round在此的意思是“围绕着”。这句话的意思是“如果我们必须让这些发出噪声的重型卡车在路上跑，为何不修建一条新的环城路呢。故选D。67.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pretty美好的；B.quiet 安静的；C.large大的；D.modern现代的。这句话的意思是“Burlington比一个大的村庄大不了多少。”故选C。68.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。bemeantfor的意思是“打算作……用；打算给予……”。这句话的意思是“Burlington的街道根本不是为拥挤的交通而设计的。故选B。69.C考查对语境的理解。从空白前面的alsostudying和第三段的第一句话中的abiologystudent判断，HarryFields和JeanLacey一样，也是学习生物学的。故选C。74.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.notice注意；B.mention 提到；C.fear 害怕；D.control控制。由于上面的各种原因，因此官员们可能没有注意到噪声的严重性。故选A。75.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。现在到了他们认识这个问题的时候了。固定句型：It'shightimetheyrealised…表示“现在到了他们认识这个问题的时候了。”故选D。76.C考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。该题要求考生选择一个恰当的副词来作状语。第四个大学生认为，公众多半会和他们站在一起。A.hardly几乎不；B.unwillingly不情愿地； C.mostly 主要的，大部分，多半；D.usually通常。故选C。77.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.afraid害怕的；C.pleased满意的；D.determined有决心的。作者问大学生是否害怕警察可能会来。故选B。78.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.seize抓住；B.fight 斗争，打架；C.search搜寻；D.stop阻止，停止。警察来的目的，当然是制止大学生敲钟。故选D。79.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据上下文内容，这四个大学生是规矩的敲钟者，应选择per除了“适当的，正确的”之意外，还可表示“正当的，规矩的，正经的”。故选A。80.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。.Liza说实际上他们是正儿八经的敲钟人——教堂助理敲钟人，练习敲钟并不违法。采访结束了，作者离开了。教堂，钟声还在耳边鸣响。故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题步骤：通览全文，把握大意通览全文目的是抓住文章的大意，了解全文的结构和基本内容，为下一步正确选择答案奠定基础。有人认为，看一篇满是空白的短文得不到什么信息，倒不如看一句填一空，这样节约时间一些。其实不然。考生只有在通览全文之后，才会成竹在胸，能够更快更准确地找出答案来。抓住第一句，预测下一句。完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句，或是含有主题词的句子，如本文第一句PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.Burlington的人们被钟声打扰。下文描述钟声的来源，影响等等。所以，考生往往可以根据第一句话来把握文章或者段落的中心思想，为下面的答题奠定基础。读完第一句，接着往下读文章的时候，英语语感较好的人做完形填空往往会极其主动地去预测。上下要连续，前后要贯通。连词的使用是各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数量的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。所以，某些题供答题信息的关键词会多次反复地出现，我们把这样的关键词称为信息词，所以要好好把握，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。全部答案选定后，文章完整了，应再从头至尾读一遍。这也是最关键的一点，这就要求细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方来调整答案。联系实际，攻克难关。21.Ifyou’regoingtodosomething,mydadusedtosay,doitright．Mostlyhesaidthataftermyhalf-hearted(不尽力的)

2l

toweedthevegetablegarden.Forsomereason,heknewthattherewerewhiterootsstill

22__deepinthegroundwithoutlookingaroundthegarden.SoIwouldbeinthe23

againthenextdaywithaspadedigdeepand

24__

therootsofourgarden.AsItriedtofocusmyattentionon

25

，Dad’swordskeptechoinginmymind：“Doitright．”IsawaperfectexampleofwhatDadwastalkingaboutlastweekwhenoneoftheteamsinthecompanywas__26

．Allofusweresadtoseethemgo．Theyweregoodfriendsand

27

，andweworriedaboutthem．And__28

,atsuchtimesyoualwayswonder：amInext?Butaswewatchedthemduringtheweektheyweregivento

29

,manyofusnoticedthattheyweren'thandlingthisinquitethewayweexpectedthemto．

30

noneofthemfoundanotherjob，therewasalsonobitternessor__31

intheirdeparture.Ididn’thearanegativeword．Ididn’tseeany

32

orunhappyfaces-atleast,notfromthem.Instead,Isawgrace．“It’s

33

，”oneofmycolleagueswhispered．“Iwentovertheretooffercomfortandsupporttothem，andthey

34

comfortingme．”AncientGreeksbelievedthatswanssavetheirsweetestsongforthemomentstotheir

35

．Idon'tknowifmydepartingfriends

36

theirendingasa“swansong”ornot，butthecalm，quietdignitywithwhichtheyembracedtheircruelrealitytouchedand

37

us．

Lee，amanwhohasseenand38__lotsoflay-offsduringalmost40up-and-down，on-again-off-againyearswiththecompany，

39

nicelyforallofus．“Now,that’sdoingitright，”hesaid．Somewhere，IjustknowDadwassmilinghis_40

．

21．A．attempts

B．judgments

C．expectations

D．requests

22．A．planted

B．buried

C．grown

D．stuck

23．A．house

B．school

C．garden

D．company

24．A．lookforwardto

B．comeupwith

C．fitinwith

D．getdownto

25．A．watching

B．thinking

C．digging

D．working

26．A．turneddown

B．1aidoff

C．cutdown

D．givenup

27．A．competitors

B．colleagues

C.directors

D．consultants

28．A．frankly

B．naturally

C．equally

D．generally

29．A．hurryup

B．turnup

C．packup

D.comeup

30．A．Since

B．When

C．Unless

D．While

3l.A．sadness

B．puzzle

C．anger

D．delight

32．A．tears

B．smiles

C．dangers

D．fears

33．A．upsetting

B．exciting

C．disappointing

D．amazing

34．A．objectedto

B．insistedon

C．endedup

D．kepton

35．A．birth

B．death

C．arrival

D．party

36．A．view

B．recognize

C．choose

D．describe

37．A．discouraged

B．warned

C．inspired

D.

amused

38．A．celebrated

B．witnessed

C．resisted

D．survived

39．A．madeup

B．summedup

C．pickedup

D．spedup

40．A．disagreement

B．indifference

C．admiration

D．approval参考答案：21-25．ABCDC

26-30.BBACD

31-35．AADCB

36-40．ACDBD21．父亲大多是在"我"没有尽力尝试清除菜园的杂草时说这句话。attempt"努力,尝试",符合语境。22．根据上下文可知,此处表示"父亲知道仍然有一些白色的根深埋在土里",故buried符合语境。23．因此第二天"我"总是又在花园里,拿着锹深挖,认真除去我们菜园里杂草的根。24．参见上题解析。getdownto表示"开始认真注意(或对待)某事",符合语境。lookforwardto"盼望";comeupwith"找到(答案)";fitinwith"适应"。25．由上句中的"withaspadedigdeep"可知,此处表示在"我"专心挖草根的时候,父亲的话一直在"我"的脑海里回响。26．根据后文中的"Allofusweresadtoseethemgo."及"lotsoflay-offs"可知,此处表示"我们公司的一个团队被解雇了"。故layoff"解雇",符合语境。27．由上下文可知,此处表示"他们是我们的好朋友和好同事"。28．并且,老实说,在那样的时候,你会想知道:我是否是下一个呢?因为同事被解雇,所以在那种时候,每个人也会担心自己是否会被解雇,故frankly"老实说",符合语境。29．上文说到同事被解雇了,所以此处应是给他们一周收拾东西的时间。故packup"收拾行装,打包行李",符合语境。30．根据上下文可知,空处所在句和后一句之间是让步关系,因此选while,表示"尽管"。尽管没有一个人找到其他的工作,但是他们也没有痛苦或难过。31．根据语境可知,此处应该选一个与bitterness意思相近的词语,因此选sadness。32．"我"没有从他们脸上看见眼泪和难过的神色。33．根据前文的内容和后一句中同事的话可知,此处表示"我"的一个同事认为被解雇的同事的表现是令人大为惊奇的。34．此处表示"我"的一个同事是去给他们安慰和支持的,结果最后他们反过来安慰了"我"的那个同事。endupdoing意为"以……为结果,以……告终",符合语境。35．根据上下文可知,此处把同事们离职前的淡定与天鹅临死时的歌唱作一个对比,因此选death。36．"我"不知道我要离开的朋友们是否把他们的离开视为一首"天鹅之歌"。view...as意为"把……视为,以……看待",符合语境。37．他们用来拥抱残酷事实的这种淡定和大度,感动和激励着我们。inspire意为"激励",符合语境。38．根据上下文可知,此处应用survived,表示"艰难度过,幸存",即"Lee见到过也经历过许多次解雇"。39．Lee为我们做了很好的总结。sumup意为"总结",符合上下文语境。40．由上文可知,这位老同事说的话与"我"父亲说的话是一样的,因此此处表示"‘我’知道父亲一定正在某处微笑着赞同",因此选D。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,以作者小时候清除菜园的杂草的事情以及公司里几个被解雇的同事的表现,说明了作者父亲的"doitright"的教诲很正确。三、阅读理解22.ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonRainForest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长类动物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn'thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Friendship,likeallrelationshipbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn'tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients，livingspace,orlight-betterexplainit.Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntoco-existwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstances,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent'sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousycantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.12.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.B.Howtowinthecompetition.C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.D.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.13.Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?A.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.C.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.14.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.B.Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.C.Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendship.D.Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"competition"?A.Theresultsofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.B.Competitionbecomesfiercerinhighschool.C.Competitioniscertaintohappenatschools.D.Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitionatschools.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C本文主要讲了竞争推动了人类社会的发展以及如何在竞争和友谊中寻找平衡。12.细节理解题。由Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight—betterexplainit.可知生态定义主要解释了竞争是什么，选D。13.细节理解题。由Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.可知造成高中生竞争的原因是高中生数量太庞大，选A。14.推理判断题。由Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipsapart.可推断出竞争的程度对友谊至关重要，选B。15.细节理解题。由Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.可知作者认为在学校，竞争一定会发生，选C。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

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