江苏省无锡市江阴第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市江阴第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof________werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those参考答案：B2.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,_______abeautifulriver.A.infrontofitlay

B.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaid

D.infrontofwhichlied参考答案：B3.Sometimesadvertisementsmake________possibleforcompaniestosellthecustomers________moneycannotbuy..A

/;that

Bit;what

Cthat;which

D./;whose参考答案：B4.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略5.Thenumberofthosewho_____againsttheplan______twothirdsofthepeoplepresent.. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are

D.is;is参考答案：A6.Ididnotknowthenumber,butI__________hisvoicewhenhesaid“Hey,Mike.It’sme.”A.realized

B.reduced

C.replaced

D.recognized参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我不认识那个号码，但是当他说“嗨，迈克，是我”的时候，我辨认出了他的声音。realize意为“认识到”；reduce意为“减少”；replace意为“代替”；recognize意为“识别、认出”，故D项正确。7.Someoftheroadswerefloodedaftertheheavyrain,______madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D8.Icanofferyoufinancialhelp.And,______youmustcleanupmyroomeveryday.A.inpreparation B.incharge C.inneed D.inexchange参考答案：D9.They______theideathatchildrencouldlearntoreadasbabies.A.thought

B.introduced

C.invented

D.discovered参考答案：B10.Thegirlseemstohavea(n)______fordrawing.A.skill

B.talent

C.authority

D.expert参考答案：B11.HowIwas_______whenIheardthe_______news!A.excited;excited

B.excited;exciting

C.exciting;exciting

D.exciting;excited参考答案：B12.Thismagazineisvery_______withteenagers,wholikeitscontentandstyle.

A.familiar

B.popular

C.related

D.particular参考答案：B略13.We’llhaveourpicnicintheplace_____mostofuslikebest.A.where

B.which

C.who

D.as参考答案：B14.Sportsclothesarenot__________foraweddingceremony.A.apparent

B.appropriateC.addicted

D.available参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：运动服装不适合参加婚礼。A.apparent显然的；

B.appropriate适当的；C.addicted上了瘾的；D.available可获得的。故选B。15.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lily?—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B考查词组。lessthan少于；morethan超过；nomorethan仅仅；nolessthan不少于。句意:--Lucy，你需要帮助吗？--是的，这个工作超过了我的能力范围。故选B。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。考查一些短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan解析：A。句意：这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。16.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen

goesright.A.nothing

B.anythingC.everything

D.something参考答案：A考查不定代词。nothing没什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句

everything一切事情

something一些事情结合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思故选Ａ。17.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy B.feellike C.choose D.wouldrather参考答案：C略18.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanaswellasthemainland

oneChinaA.arebelongedto

B.belongstoC.belongto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：B句意：毫无疑问台湾岛属于中国。belongto属于。且此短语无被动语态，也不用进行时态。故选B。二、完型填空19.Oncetherewasapostman,whowentbackandforthacrossthevillagetodelivermaildayafterday.Forhim,lifeisno___21___,andnowonders.Oneday,hewasdeliveringmail___22___.Whenhelookedupinthesky,he___23___losthisbalance.Itwasalittlestonethatmadehim___24___Helookedatthestone,findingitstrangebut___25___.Inhiseyes,thisstonewaslikealostdiamondcoveredwithdust.Hethenplacedthestoneintohis___26___carefully.Becauseofthisstone,hisdaywaslightened.Hesuddenlyhada(n)___27___:Icanbuildacastle(城堡)withsuchbeautifulstones!Hislifestartedtobe___28___afterthat.Hestilldeliveredmail,buthe___29___everystonehecouldfindalongtheway.Allthosedustystones,inhiseyes,shonelikediamonds.Littlebylittle,hissmallbagcouldn't___30___hisstonesanymoreandhe___31___touseawheelbarrow(手推车)tocarrythem.Peopledidn't___32___itwhentheysawthepostmandeliveringletterswithawheelbarrowfullofstones.Afterhaving___33___stones,hestartedtobuildhiscastle.Duringthedaytime,hepassedthe___34___ofothersandduringthenighttime,hebuilthisowndream.Noonewaswillingto___35___.Butthepostmanwasstill___36___buildinghiscastle.After10yearsof___37___dayandnight,hisdreamcastlewasfinallycompleted.Itwasagreatcastlejustashehad___38___.Thisisareal___39___.

Thepostman'snameisXueWaller.ThecastlehasbecomeafamousoneinFrance.Attheentrance,thereisa___40___--Iwanttoknowhowfaradreamstonecango.21.A.waves B.friends C.concerns D.success22.A.ontime B.onpurpose C.asusual D.bytheway23.A.actually B.quickly C.finally D.suddenly24.A.giveup B.breakin C.falldown D.getout25.A.hopeful B.beautiful C.useless D.peaceful26.A.bag B.hand C.envelope D.car27.A.message B.fact C.excuse D.thought28.A.safe B.long C.different D.simple29.A.saw B.collected C.discovered D.threw30.A.hold B.turn C.weigh D.cover31.A.agreed B.needed C.learned D.promised32.A.accept B.ignore C.share D.understand33.A.precious B.big C.enough D.hard34.A.books B.news C.plans D.dreams35.A.joinin B.growup C.getoff D.holdon36.A.nervously B.happily C.secretly D.selflessly37.A.walking B.changing C.receiving D.working38.A.found B.protected C.imagined D.hidden39.A.story B.place C.program D.test40.A.reply B.sentence C.reason D.principle参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个邮递员偶然被一块石头绊倒，意外发现石头很好看。于是决定收集石头建一座城堡，但是周围的人都不理解也不愿意加入他。经过十年的工作，城堡最终完成了。这是一个真实的故事，在城堡的入口处，有一句话——我想知道梦想之石能走多远。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，生活没有成功，也没有奇迹。A.waves海浪；B.friends朋友；C.concerns关心；D.success成功。根据下文andnowonders可知生活没有成功，也没有奇迹。故选D。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一天，他像往常一样送邮件。A.ontime按时；B.onpurpose故意；C.asusual照例；D.bytheway顺便说一句。像往常一样送邮件。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他仰望天空时，突然失去了平衡。A.actually实际上；B.quickly快地；C.finally最后的；D.suddenly突然。根据下文Itwasalittlestonethat可知是突然失去了平衡。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是一块小石头使他跌倒了。A.giveup放弃；B.breakin闯入；C.falldown跌倒；D.getout出去。根据上文losthisbalance可知是跌倒。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着那块石头，觉得它很奇怪，但很漂亮。A.hopeful有希望的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.useless无用的；D.peaceful平静地。根据下文thisstonewaslikealostdiamondcoveredwithdust可知石头很漂亮。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他小心地把石头放进包里。A.bag包；B.hand手；C.envelope信封；D.car汽车。根据下文hissmallbag可知是放进了包里。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然有了一个想法:我可以用这么漂亮的石头建一座城堡!A.message信息；B.fact事实；C.excuse借口；D.thought想法。根据下文:Icanbuildacastlewithsuchbeautifulstones!可知是用这么漂亮的石头建一座城堡的想法。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的生活开始不同了。A.safe安全的；B.long长的；C.different不同的；D.simple简单的。根据句意故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仍然投递邮件，但他收集了路上能找到的每一块石头。A.saw看见；B.collected收集；C.discovered发现；D.threw扔。根据下文everystonehecouldfindalongtheway可知是收集了路上能找到的每一块石头。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的小袋子再也装不下石头了，他需要用手推车来搬石头。A.hold保存；握住；B.turn转向；C.weigh称重；D.cover覆盖。根据句意故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的小袋子再也装不下石头了，他需要用手推车来搬石头。A.agreed同意；B.needed需要；C.learned学会；D.promised承诺。根据下文touseawheelbarrow(手推车)tocarrythem可知是需要手推车来运石头。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到邮递员推着装满石头的手推车送信时，他们不明白这是怎么回事。A.accept接受；B.ignore忽略；C.share分享；D.understand明白；理解。人们并不理解。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了足够的石头后，他开始建造他的城堡。A.precious宝贵的；B.big大的；C.enough足够的；D.hard艰难的。根据下文hestartedtobuildhiscastle可知石头收集足够了，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：白天，他传递别人的梦想，晚上，他建立自己的梦想。A.books书；B.news新闻；C.plans计划；D.dreams梦想。根据下文hebuilthisowndream可知是传递梦想。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人愿意加入。A.joinin加入；B.growup成长；C.getoff动身；D.holdon继续。人们不理解，因此不愿意加入他。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是邮递员仍在愉快地建造他的城堡。A.nervously紧张地；B.happily快乐地；C.secretly秘密地；D.selflessly无私地。根据句意故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过10年的日以继夜的工作，他的梦想城堡终于建成了。A.walking走路；B.changing改变；C.receiving接收；D.working工作。短语workdayandnight“日以继夜地工作”。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他所想象的那样，这是一座宏伟的城堡。A.found发现；B.protected保护；C.imagined想象；D.hidden隐藏。城堡和他想象的一样。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个真实的故事。A.story故事；B.place地方；C.program项目；D.test测试。上文讲述的是一个故事。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在入口处，有一句话——我想知道梦想之石能走多远。A.reply回答；B.sentence句子；C.reason理由；D.principle原则。根据下文可知是一句话。故选B。20.Ihavenevermetasuccessfulpersonwhowasn’t100%prepared.Onceyourealizetheadvantagethatexceptional__66___gives,itbecomesalifelonghabit.IvanLendlisatypicalexample.Hehasthoughtabouteverysidetohisgame,_67___itisplayingplanagainstanopponent,orhisdiet,orfitnessprogram.Butwhatreally__68____mewaswhenhetoldmehealsoknewtheairlineandflightnumberhewastakingtothecityinquestion.Thatisthewayhe__69___everything.Itisoneelementthathasmadehimachampion.Onereasonmanyofusaren’tpreparedisthatwerarelyappreciateit.Andifanyonedoesfindoutwehavepreparedcarefullytomakecertainwe__70___ourgoal,wemaywellbelaughedat.Infact,manypeopleareafraidtobeprepared:iftheyare,theyloseanexcellent_71____whentheyfail.Insport,youmeetathleteswholetitbeknowntheyarenotintopconditionforacompetition.It__72___thepressure.Iftheylose,theywerenotattheirbest.Iftheywin,theygobeyondeveryone’s__73___.Thisisaclassic50%solution:youwinsome,youlosesome.Thentherearethepeoplewhodotheirpreparationinpublic.Theyconstantlytellyouhowhardtheyareworking.Thatway,iftheyfail,itisnotbecausetheydidnottry.Thisisthe75%solution:preparewell,giveityourbest,letthingsturnoutastheywill.Theverybestperformers,__74___,spendhiddenhourstomakesurethattheyareNo.1.Theydon’tneedorwanttheworldtoseethemsweat.Thisisthe110%solution:Firstdeterminethe__75.__result.Thencalculateyoureffort.66.A.chanceB.possibilityC.preparationD.ambition67.A.whetherB.whenC.whateverD.if68.A.amusedB.delightedC.astonishedD.confused69.A.worksoutB.dealswithC.getstoD.actsas70.A.acquireB.achieveC.possessD.have71.A.reasonB.explanationC.predictionD.excuse72.A.relievesB.releasesC.rejectsD.regulates73.A.expectationsB.wishesC.ideasD.opinions74.A.yetB.howeverC.besidesD.furthermore75.A.desiredB.acquiredC.admiredD.prepared参考答案：66-70CACBB

71-75DAABA三、阅读理解21.IthasbeenayearsinceIfoundoutmyfriendhadpassedaway.Istillstorehisphonenumber,eventhoughIknowcallingthenumberwillneverreachhimagain.IfeellikeifIdeleted(删除)hisphonenumber,itwouldmeanhewasreallygone.Overthepastfewyears,wehaveplannedtotraveltogetherjusttoseethedolphinsinthesea.However,forsomereasonsitdidn’thappen,yetIalwaystookhiscallsovertheyears.Wesharedalotofinterests.WhenIknewthathehadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withaveryseriousillnessandwasinhospital,Irememberedsendingmessagestohim.Ididnotreceiveamessageback,soIleftavoicemail.Aweeklater,Isenthimamessageonceagain.However,Istilldidn’tgetareply.Ithoughthewasbusy.DuringthenextseveralmonthsIwasverybusy,too.Suddenly,inthatmid-summer,Ireceivedashortmessage:“Sorry,Marlynn,Hehaspassedaway.”Iwasveysadandsurprisedatthewords.Iwasverysadandregretful.IregrettedthatIletthemonthspasswithouttryingagain.Iworkedwithmanypeoplewhohadalsolosttheirbestfriends.Thesadnessisoftenunspeakable.Thereisguilt(内疚),helplessnessandsadnessthatisdifficulttoputintowords.NowItrytobegratefulforthetimesandmemorieswe