选修7unit4sharing语言点解析doc资料

选修7unit4sharing语言点解析要点考点梳理1.________n.概念；观念2.___________n.周年纪念(日)3.___________n.宇航员；太空人4.________n.门诊部；小诊所5.________adj.遥远的；偏僻的conceptanniversaryastronautclinicremote重点单词7.__________conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法sniffotherwise6._________vt.&vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸8._______vt.&vi.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声9._________vt.&n.购买；买→(同义词)_____clickpurchasebuy10._______vt.捐赠→__________n.捐赠；捐款；捐赠物11.________n.安全；保障→________adj.安全的；稳当的12._____________n.安排；排列→________vt.安排；排列；整理donatedonationsecuritysecurearrangementarrange13.__________n.矩形；长方形→___________adj.长方形的；矩形的14._________adj.有关的；切题的→(同义词)________________________adj.有关的15.__________vt.分配；分发→____________n.分配；分发；分布状态rectanglerectangularrelevantrelated/relative/involveddistributedistribution16._________n.特权；特别优待→___________adj.享有特权的；优先的17.__________vi.参加；参与→______________n.参与；参加；分享→___________n.参与者；参赛者privilegeprivilegedparticipateparticipationparticipant18._______vt.&vi.调整；(使)适合；校准→__________adj.可调节的→__________n.调节；调整adjustadjustableadjustment19.__________adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→__________n.志愿者→____________adv.自愿地；无偿地；自动地20._______vi.工作；运转vt.操作→_________n.操作；经营；手术→__________n.操作员；接线员；话务员；经营者voluntaryvolunteervoluntarilyoperateoperationoperator1.接到……的来信_____________2.极想；渴望________________3.不久前的一天_______________4.调整；(使)适合______________5.干透；使完全变干___________6.干涸_______7.在困难中；在危急中_________hearfrom...bedyingtotheotherdayadjusttodryoutdryupinneed重点短语8.多达；胜任_____________9.偶然遇到______________10.参与；参加________________11.老实说________________12.突出_____________13.一个新搭建的台______________________14.起作用；有影响___________________uptocomeacrossparticipateintobehoneststickoutanewly-madeplatformmakeadifference15.代表________________16.缝纫机__________________17.箱式图书馆________________18.肯定_____________19.列一个……表______________

20.拍照________________onbehalfofasewingmachinetrunklibraryforsuremakealistoftakephotosof1.________Ireachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“goodmornings”forme______theboys.Manyofthemhavewalkedalongway,sometimes____________twohours,togettoschool.每次当我走到学校操场的时候，迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。他们中很多人走了很长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。Whenfromupto优美句子2._______________I______________(show)theboystheweeklychemistryexperiment______,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.不久前的一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没有明白是怎么回事，混合物就到处冒气泡了。Theotherdaywasshowingwhen3.SometimesIwonder______relevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostof______willbegoingbacktotheirvillages______Year8.有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处，他们中的大部分人在八年级后将回到他们的村庄。howwhomafter4.Wewalkedfor__________________hourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendown______steeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。twoandahalfa5._______(let)youknowthatIamthinkingofyou,Ihavepurchased______giftfromtheWorld’sMostUsefulGiftCatalogueforyoutogivetosomeoftheworld’s________(poor).为了让你知道我在想着你们，特从“世界上最有用的礼物清单”中购得一份礼物，请你转送给世界上最穷苦的人。ToletapoorestScienceismymost__________(challenge)subjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Infactthereisnoequipment,and____IneedwaterIhavetocarry__frommyhouseinabucket!TheotherdayI_____________(show)theboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,the______(mix)wasbubblingovereverywhere!challengingifitwasshowingmixture课文语法填空Theboys______hadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.Sometimes____wonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostof________willbegoingbacktotheirvillages_____Year8anyway.Tobehonest,Idoubt_________I’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.Iwhomafterwhetherwho重点难点突破1.adjustvt.&vi.

调整；(使)适合；校准用法自测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Imust________________(校准我的手表),foritisslow.(2)ItwasaftertwoyearsthatIfinally____________(适应)thelifeinthisremotevillage.adjustmywatchadjustedto(3)Onlyby

constantlylearningcanwe_________________(使自己适应)therapiddevelopmentofthesociety.(4)Itisessentialforcollegesto___________________________________________(对它们的专业作合理的调整)andcatchupwiththerapiddevelopmentofthemodernsociety.adjustourselvestomakereasonableadjustmentstotheirmajorsadjuststh.(tosth.)调整(以适应/适合)adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjust/adaptoneselftosth.使自己适应于……makeadjustmentsfor/to为/对……作调整归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)我父母不了解瑞典(Sweden)的文化。MyparentsdidnotknowanythingaboutthecultureofSweden./MyparentshadnoconceptofthecultureofSweden.(2)我父母无法适应那里的生活。Myparentscouldn’tadjust(themselves)tothelifethere.(用现在分词作状语)合并：NotknowinganythingaboutthecultureofSweden/HavingnoconceptofthecultureofSweden,myparentscouldn’tadjust(themselves)tothelifethere.2.arrangementn.安排；排列用法自测用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Wehavearranged____aninterpretertomeetyouattheairport.(2)Itwasaprivilegeformeto__________________________(为您安排这一切).forarrangeeverythingforyou(3)Afterseveraldaysofnegotiation,weeventually_______________________________________________(就价格达成协议).cametoanarrangement/agreementovertheprice(4)Pleaseinformusoftherelevantdetails

inadvancesothatwewill____________________________________________(为会议作必要的安排).makenecessaryarrangementsfortheconferencearrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange...for...安排；为……做准备/安排makearrangementsfor为……作安排cometoanarrangement/agreementoversth.就某事谈妥；达成协议归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)我呼吁政府对目前的法定节假日安排做必要的调整。Icalledon/appealedtothegovernmenttomakenecessaryadjustmentsforthecurrent

legalholidayarrangement.(2)人们可以为工作和生活做出更好的安排。Peoplecanmakebetterarrangementsfortheirworkandlife.(用目的状语从句)合并：Icalledon/appealedtothegovernmenttomakenecessaryadjustmentsforthecurrent

legalholidayarrangement

sothatpeoplecanmakebetterarrangementsfortheirworkandlife.3.donatevt.

捐赠；赠予用法自测用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Theotherday,I_____________(献血)tothePeople’sHospitalvoluntarily.(2)Withouthesitation,wedonatedallourpocketmoney___thepoorgirlonthespot.donatedbloodto(3)Thewealthy

businessman_______________________(作了慷慨的捐赠)tocharity

inappreciationofthesociety.generousdonationmadeadonateblood献血donate(money,goods,etc.)to…捐(钱、物等)给……makeadonation(to…)(为……)作捐赠归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)全国人民被他们无私的行为深深地感动了。Peopleacrossthecountryweredeeplytouched/movedbytheirselflessact.(2)全国人民总共给他们捐赠了100多万元。Peopleacrossthecountrydonatedmorethanonemillionyuan

inall

tothem.(用过去分词短语作状语)合并：Deeplytouched/movedbytheirselfless

act,peopleacrossthecountrydonatedmorethanonemillionyuan

inall

tothem.4.voluntaryadj.

自愿的；志愿的；无偿的用法自测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Localyoungpeopleareencouragedto______________________(主动承担这项工程).(2)________________________(无偿献血)tothoseinneedishighlyadvocated.volunteerfortheprojectVoluntaryblooddonation(3)Agreatmanypeoplefromallpartsofourhomeland_________________________________________(自愿参与)thedisasterreliefwork.voluntarytoparticipateinvolunteeredto/werevolunteerforsth.主动承担；自愿/无偿给予/提供volunteertodo自愿做某事bevoluntarytodosth.自愿做某事voluntaryblooddonation无偿献血归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)地震后，来自全国的志愿者自愿参与救灾工作。Aftertheearthquake,volunteersfromthroughoutthecountry

volunteered

to/werevoluntaryto

participateinthedisasterreliefwork.(2)这感动了全世界人民。Ithasmovedpeoplearoundtheworld.(用非限定性定语从句)合并：Aftertheearthquake,volunteersfromthroughoutthecountry

volunteeredto/werevoluntaryto

participateinthedisasterreliefwork,whichhasmovedpeoplearoundtheworld.5.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信用法自测用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Tobehonest,notuntilIheard______himdidIknowwhathadhappened.(2)Wedon’tknowtheastronaut,butwehaveheard________him.fromof/about(3)Don’tkeepinterrupting/cuttingin;justhearme____.(4)Iheardpeople_____________(whisper)aboutherloveaffair.outwhisperinghearof/about听说hearsb.out听某人把话说完hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人在做某事注意：hearfrom的宾语是人，不是letter。归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)我收到了您的来信。Ihaveheardfromyou.(2)我立刻为您的到来做了必要的安排。Iimmediatelymadenecessaryarrangementsforyourarrival.(用现在分词完成式作状语)合并：Having

heardfromyou,Iimmediatelymadenecessaryarrangementsforyourarrival.6.bedyingtodosth.极想；渴望用法自测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Itisclearthatthey__________________________(渴望收到你的来信).(2)Theriverisdryingupandthetreesonbothsidesofitare________________________(渴望得到水).aredyingtohearfromyoudying/thirstyforwater(3)Forthetimebeingthereareanincreasingnumberofstudents____________________(想出国旅游).dyingto

travelabroad说明：表示“渴望做某事”的还有longtodosth.,desiretodosth.,beeagertodosth.,haveandesiretodosth.等；表示“极想得到某物”的有longfor,bedyingfor,bethirstyfor,haveastrongdesirefor等。归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)我们非常渴望每周收到您的来信。Wearedyingto

hearfromyouweekly.(2)我们可以分享更多在这方面的相关经验。Wecansharemoreofrelevantexperienceinthisaspect.(用目的状语从句)合并：Wearedyingto

hearfromyouweekly

sothatwecansharemoreofrelevantexperienceinthisaspect.

7.inneed在困难中；在穷困中用法自测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Weshouldcarefortheoldandneverhesitatetolendahandtothose________(在困难中).(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,________________(没有必要)havefearsforthecollegeentranceexamination.inneedthereisnoneedto(3)Sincemoststudentsare__________(需要)anap(小睡),properarrangementsshouldbemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrest.inneedofin(great)needof(急)需要Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)前几天，我们参加了一次有意义的活动。TheotherdayIparticipatedinameaningfulactivity.(2)这次活动目的是为有困难的学生募捐。Theactivityaimstocollectmoneyforstudentsinneed