2023年全国高考英语试题和答案(辽宁卷)

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷考前须知：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。〔共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InthebookstoreB.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy’s.B.Mum’s.C.Jack’s.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，答复第7、8题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor？A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shoppingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefoundersofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。21.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately23.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesn’tmatterD.ofcourse24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out28.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that29.Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif31.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,〞Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.〞Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2023,Inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock〔休克〕.Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,〞KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54therd,〞Sayskruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.〞Sinectheaccident,Inkyhas55LeftKrhger’sside.36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neighbors40..A.sharingB.visitingC.dividingD.discovering41..A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything42..A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding43..A.shutoutB.shutoffC.shutdownD.shutup44..A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed45..A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled46..A.FallingB.LyingC.AppearingD.Thinking47.A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself48.A.andB.butC.orD.so49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather50..A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51..A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC.madlyD.urgently52..A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC..atthetopofD.inthefrontof54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.recovering55.A.neverB.everC.stillD.already第三局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiniBookExcerpts〔节选〕BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughtthenetghboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Sulinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski〔RandomHouse,$27〕Mystery〔疑案小说〕“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?〞Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccerredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?〞Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,〞hesaidquitely.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund〔AtriaBooks,$25.99〕ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearmed,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebormstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna〔RiverheadBooks,$15〕HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling〞isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspenglessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle〔Ecco,$14.99〕56.IfthereaderswanttoknowabouttheliteofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby.A.EccoB.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse57.ThebookHbppyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren58.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFreeD.RedWolf59.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererB.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawaywiththecrimeD.AmmikacarriedoutthecrimeBAstronautsonshortershuttlemissions〔使命〕oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceSttation〔ISS〕.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,isternetphoneandthroughPrivatevideoconferrences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstilenjoy.Beforeamission.ThefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialforTheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2023,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing〔冲浪〕〞intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.60.Whatdoestheword“minic〞inParagraph1probablymean?A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.ThearecaringandthoughtfulB.TheareimpatientandannoyedC.Theareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theareexcitedandcurious.62.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts.A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspaceCIfConfucius〔孔子〕werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.IIe’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy〔哲学〕.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A.. providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB. attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC. showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD. provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations65. WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______A. haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB. takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC. trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD. fightforachancetolearnChinese66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. ForgottenWisdominAmericaB. HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC. ChineseCultureforWesternersD. OldThinkerwithaBigFuture67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A. abiographyB. ahistorypaperC. anewspaperD. aphilosophytextbookDInside

the

pleasingly

fragrant

cafe,

So

All

May

Eat(SAME)

in

downtown

Denver

,the

spirit

of

generosity(慷慨)is

instantly

noticeable

:A

donation

box

stands

in

place

of

a

cash

register.

Customers

here

pay

only

what

they

can

afford,

no

questions

asked.

A

risky

business

plan,

perhaps,

but

SAME

Café

has

done

one

unchangeable

thing

in

the

Mile

High

City

for

six

years:

Open

only

at

midday,

the

restaurant

provides

poor

local

can

instead

volunteer

as

waiters

and

waitresses,

and

dishwashers,

or

took

after

the

buildings

and

equipment

for

the

cafe.

“It’s

based

on

trust,

and

it’s

working

all

right〞

,

says

co-owner

Brad

Birky

,

who

started

the

café

in

2006.

With

his

wife

Libby.

Previously

volunteering

at

soup

kitchens,

the

Birkys

were

dissatisfied

with

the

often

unhealthy

meals

they

served

there.

“We

wanted

to

offer

quality

food

in

a

restaurant

where

everyone

felt

comfortable

,regardless

of

their

circumstances,〞

Birky

says.

SAME’s

special

lunch

menu

changes

daily

and

most

food

materials

are

natural

and

grown

by

local

farmers.

The

café

now

averages

65

to

70

customers

(and

eight

volunteers)

a

day.

And

the

spirit

of

generosity

behind

the

project

appears

to

be

spreading.

In

early

2007,one

volunteer

who

had

cleared

snow

for

his

meals

during

the

long

winter

said

goodbye

to

the

Birkys,〞

He

said

he

was

going

to

New

Orleans

to

help

with

the

hurricane

clear

up,〞

says

Birky.

68.What

can

we

learn

about

the

soup

kitchens

the

Birkys

previously

worked

for?

68.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkysprcviouslyworkedfor?A.. Theyrefusedtohavevolunteers.B.Theyofferedlowqualityfood.C. Theyprovidedcustomerswithagoodenvironment.D. Theycloseddownbecauseofpoormanagement.69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.. Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinstead.B. MorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C. Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.D. Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasstarted.70.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsrunningsuchacaféis_______A. unfavorableB. approvingC. doubtful

D. cautious第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverece