英语状语从句复习课件

状语从句AdverbialClauses1.WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertookhisplace.()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()时间地点原因目的判断下列状语从句的种类5.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.Hewokeupassuddenlyashehadfallenasleep.

()结果条件让步方式比较状语是用来修饰词，词，词或

的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从句。分类如下：动形容副句子什么是状语？1.时间状语从句引导词可分为两部分．aswhile

whenwheneverbeforeafteruntil(till)sinceassoonaseverytimenexttimethefirst/…timethemomenttheminute/…instantlyimmediatelydirectly

(一…就…)1.

WheneverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.2.

Atnexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.3.

ForthefirsttimeImetthegirl.Ifeltinlovewithher.4.

Youarewelcometocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.5.

AtthelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.语法规则：everytime,each

time,next

time,thefirsttime,anytime等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句其他连词引导的时间状语从句◆nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely/barely…when…引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。当nosooner,hardly/scarcely/barely位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。Ihadnosoonerbeguntotalkthanherangoff.NosoonerhadIbeguntotalkthanherangoff.我还未来得及讲话，他就挂断了电话。1(2011·福建)ItwasApril29,2011________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．that

B．whenC．sinceD．before解析考查when引导的时间状语从句。句意“2011年4月29日，威廉王子与凯特·米德尔顿步入了婚姻的殿堂。”答案

B2．(2011·上海)Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait________itcomesoutonDVD.A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.until解析考查时间状语从句。until与wait等延续性动词的肯定形式连用。答案

D3．(2011·江西)Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.A.whenever B.howeverC.whichever D.wherever解析考查从句连接词。whenever无论何时，however然而whichever任何一个，wherever无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的时候。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。答案

A4．(2011·辽宁)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.A.since B.asC.when D.than解析考查状语从句。nosooner...than...为固定搭配。答案

D5．(2011·四川)Asitreported,itis100years________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when B.beforeC.after D.since解析考查固定句型。It＋is/was＋时间段＋since＋从句，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。答案

D二.地点状语从句:where,wherever

Youwouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.Whereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.where指“在某个地方”，wherever指“无论哪里，在任何一个地方”在使用时：一、要注意两者的含义区别。二、要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别。三、要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导。出题者既考状语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别。还加入名词性从句这一干扰项。1．(2010·重庆)Today，wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A．when

B．whereC．how D．what解析考查状语从句。where在此处引导地点状语从句。答案

B2．(2009·江苏)________unemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A．Before B．WhereC．Unless D．Until解析考查状语从句。where引导地点状语从句，表示凡是失业率与犯罪率高的地方，犯罪都是由失业引起的。答案

B3．(2009·山东)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A．where B．whatC．how D．who解析考查状语从句。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈。故应选择where来引导地点状语从句，答案为A。答案

A

三.条件状语从句:引导条件状语从句的连接词有:if,unless,as/solongas（只要）,sofaras(据我所知…),incase,onconditionthat(条件......),provided(that)(假设），等

1.(2011·山东)Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonlyC.incase D.sothat

解析考查状语从句引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”incase为“以防；以免”；evenif为“即使”；ifonly为“如果……就好了”；sothat“为了，以便”。答案

C2.(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.A．or B．unlessC．but D．whether解析考查连词。根据句意“除非妈妈给他讲一个故事，否则这小男孩是不会入睡的。”可知unless符合句意。or否则，不然的话；but但是；whether是否。答案

B3．(2010·山东)Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday，________accompaniedbyanadult.A．once B．whenC．if D．unless解析考查连词。句意：学校规则规定：除非有大人的陪伴，否则任何孩子白天都不允许外出学校。答案

D4．(2010·江西)—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well，thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．aslongas B．unlessC．assoonas D．though解析考查连词辨析。由对话语境可知，空格后的一句是空格前一句的前提条件。故A项意思相符。aslongas只要。答案

A5．(2010·北京)________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A．As B．WhileC．Until D．Once解析此题考查状语从句连词。once“一旦……”。句意：学生一旦决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。答案

D四、让步状语从句Hewentout,_______________itwasraining._________theyarepoor,theybuyagreatmanybooks.Child____heis,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.though/althoughAlthoughasthough,although,evenif/though,while,nomatter…,whatever,however…,whether…or…,asas引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管、虽然”。但从句要倒装。句型为：

adj./adv./单数n.(不加冠词)/v+as+主语+谓语…1、Youngassheis,shecanhelphermother.2、Fastasheruns,heisthelastone.

3、Tryasyoumay,youmightfailaswell.

4、Lateasitwas,theykeptonworking.1．(2011·北京)________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.OnceC.Unless D.While解析句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。since“自从”；once“一旦”；unless“除非”均不合题意。答案

D2．(2011·四川)Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep________Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whether B.althoughC.for D.so解析考查从属连词。although作为连词引导让步状语从句。句意为：尽管我很难叫醒他，但弗兰克却坚持说自己没有睡觉。前后句子表达“虽然……但是……”的转折语气，故选B项。whether作为连词可接名词性从句表示“是否”的意思，接让步状语从句表示“不管，无论”，与题意不符；for作为连词引导原因状语从句；so作为连词引导结果状语从句；均不合题意。答案

B3．(2011·辽宁)Nomatterhow________，itisnotnecessarilylifeless.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe解析考查状语从句。Nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，用陈述语序。答案

B4．(2010·安徽)Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，________theyhavetheinterest.A．wherever B．wheneverC．evenif D．asif解析

考查连词的用法。根据语境可知，“他们有这种兴趣”和“他们没有时间”之间为转折关系。故用evenif“即使”引导让步状语从句。答案

C5．(2011·重庆)Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff________wearetoshakehandswith.A．whichever B．wheneverC．whoever D．wherever解析考查状语从句的连词。whoever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwho。答案

C五、方式状语从句:Hestoodup_____(hewanted)toleave.Shealwaystalkstomeasifshe_____(be)mysister.Hewalkedslowlyasifhe_______(hurt)hisleg.Youshoulddo_____Ido.asifwerehadhurtas（像，如),asif/though(仿佛、似乎),justas（就像）,as1．(2011·湖南)Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif

B.incaseC.while D.though解析考查状语从句的用法。根据句意，空格处需要填入“好像，仿佛”。故选A。答案

A2．(2009·天津)ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday，________domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A．as B．whichC．when D．though解析句意：我像许多住在天津闹市区的商人一样，每天乘坐轻轨到滨海新区上班。as引导方式状语从句时意为“正如，就像……一样”。答案

A状语从句的倒装问题1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.didthevillagersrealizethevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdi