人教版2022小学英语三至六年级语法知识点总结归纳【最新版】

小学英语语法点复习归纳一、名词复数规那么1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe〞结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规那么名词复数：man-,woman-,policeman-policewoman-,mouse-child-foot-,.tooth-fish-,people-,Chinese-,Japanese-I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______that_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______tomato______potato_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________porkmutton二、一般现在时1．重点：〔句子特征；以及第三人称动词的变化原那么〕2.句子出现的时间标志为：often，usually,everyday，…等词汇〕3.动词变化规那么：1〕．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks，climbs，cleans2〕．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3〕．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies专项练习：一．写出一下东西的第三人称单数形式：drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______二．用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

三、现在进行时1．概念：表示正在进行的动作。2重点时间标志词汇：now，look，listen〔放句子开头〕3．句型结构：be+动词ing.4.动词+ing变化规那么：1〕．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking，playing，watching2〕．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3〕．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping，一、写出以下动词的现在分词：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________

write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing

________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________

get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

boy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

isourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.四、一般将来时1．概念：表示将来或那么即将要发生的事情。2．句型结构：be()goingto=例子句型：IamgoingtoXiaMennextmonth3.句子重点时间标志词汇：nextmonth/day/year/weekend，soon,tomorrow五、一般过去时1．概念：表示发生在过去的事情或那么动作。2．句子重点时间标志词汇：yesterday，lastmonth/year/weekend,justnow,fiveyearsago,……3.动词过去式变化规那么：1)．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：jump-jumped,cook-cooked2)．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted,3)．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规那么动词过去式：am/is-,are-,do-,see-,say-,give-,get-,go-,come-,have-eat-,take-,run-,sing-,put-,make-,read-,write-,draw-,drink-,fly-,ride-,speak-,sweep-,swim-,sit-plant________play_______does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________put______throw________kick_________pass_______

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I_______atschooljustnow.

2.He________atthecamplastweek.

3.We________studentstwoyearsago.

4.They________onthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening二．用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.六、祈使句1.概念：表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。2.例子：Don’tworry!Thisway,please!七、Have、Has和Therebe结构be结构包括thereis/thereare/therewas/therewere3.和have、has、had的区别：〔1〕Therebe句型表示：〔2〕在therebe句型中，如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。例如：Thereisaclosetandtwoendtablesinmybedroom.〔3〕have表示：〔4〕在have之前必定有一个某人，例如：Ihaveabook.一般现在时通常用"usually,often,everyday,sometimes"。肯定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.否认句：Wedon'tgotoschoolonSundays.Mymotherdoesn'tlikewatchingTVintheevening.现在进行时通常用"now".形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词-ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalk-walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome-comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun-runningswim-swimmingtherebe结构肯定句：Thereisa…Thereare…一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.否认句：Thereisn't….Therearen't形容词及副词的比拟级1.形容词比拟级用于两者比拟，根本句式为：(A)主格＋be|+形容词比拟级＋than+B(宾格)。2.副词比拟级根本句式为：(A)主格＋动词|+副词比拟级＋than+B(宾格)。3.比拟级的用法：①一般＋er②双写最后一个字母＋er，如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,③不规那么的比拟级：good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further4.一样的情况用as…as,句式为：as原级as5.注意：too,very+原级①in+月、年themorning/afternoon/evening/aweek表示时间②on+具体某一天〔几月几日〕/某个假期〔…Day〕③at+具体某点时间、某个假期〔…Festival〕/theweekend①in…street表示方位②on…road/left/right③atthe…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点①inthetree(不是树上长出来的)②onthetree(树上原来自己长出来的)表示时间：①ago(……以前)later(……以后)②before(在……以前)after(在……以后)名词复数的不规那么变化1〕child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。如：anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是theBowmans。2〕单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japaneseli，jin，yuan，twoli，threemu，fourjin