2020年四川省自贡市英语中考试题及答案

四川省自贡市2020年英语中考试题第一节单项选择（共10题每题一分，共10分）21.—Look,who'swomaninred?—She'smynewEnglishteacherwitheight-year-olddaughter.the,a;B.a,an;C.the,an—Aboyisflyingakiteoverthere.Whoishe?—Heisbrother.Lucy'sandLily'sB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily—Alice,haveyoufinishedlearningthewholebook?—Notyet,Sofar,wesixunits.learnedB.havelearnedC.learn—Mustwewearschooluniformedeverywhere?—No,we.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't—Thescarfinyourhandiscolorful.Isit?—Yes,butI'llgiveittomysisterasbirthdaypresent.Shelikesitverymuch.yours,hersB.your,hersC.yours,her—Weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingfoodnow.—Iagree,soIalwaysthefoodIorder.eatupB.giveupC.turnup—ThemovieTheWanderingEarthiswonderful.Doyoufeellikeittonight?—I'dloveto,butmyparentswon'tletmeouttoolate.watching,tostayB.towatch,stayingC.watching;stay—Doyouknowthetrafficrules?—Sure,oneofthemisthatwecan'tgoacrossthestreetthelightisgreen.A.yours,hersB.your,hersC.yours,her—HaveyouheardofthebasketballteamwontheNBAchampionshiplastyear?—Ofcourse,it'smyfavoritebasketballteam—Warriors.A.whoseB.whichC.who—It'sabeautifuldaytoday!CanIgooutside?—Youshouldstayathomeandstudyforthecomingexamination.A.Whynot?B.You'dbetternot！C.That'sagoodidea!完形填空完形填空DoyouknowthepoemSongoftheGreatWind?Its31isLiuBang,whowasthefirstemperoroftheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).Bornintoa32farmer'sfamily,Liudidn'tgotoschoolforlong,buthestillwantedtodosomething33.Inhisthirties,hebecameavillageofficial.Inhisforties,hebecametheleaderofanarmy.Inhisfifties,hebecametheemperor.Duringalltheseyears,he34manydifficultiesandwonmanywars.Hislifewasexcitingandsuccessful,justashispoemSongoftheGreatWindshowsus.Liuwrotethispoemwhenhewentbacktohishometown35anemperor.Duringameeting,Liu

rememberedtheolddaysandfeltsad.Hereadthispoemaloudforalltohear.31.A.readerB.specialC.writer32.A.bigB.poorC.rich33.A.greatB.goodC.interesting34.A.hadB.metC.overcame35.A.likeB.asC.forBMother'sDayisalwaysafuntimeatmyhouseeveryyear.Thisyearisnoexception.MybrotherandIwantourmomtofeel36bygivingheradayofffromfamilychores.Inthemoming,Iwokeupbeforeeveryoneelsetohangupaposterthat37"HappyMother'sDay!".Mydadalsogotup38andhelpedsetuparosebouquetinavase.Whenmymomwokeup,shereadcardswelaidoutnexttoherbedwithabigsmile.Whileshewaswatchingthemorningnewswithmydad,itwastimeto39mycookingskills.Imadesomedeliciousfoodwithmybrother'shelp.MymomandIloveboardgames,soafterashort40aroundtheneighborhood,weplayedallofherfavorites.Inmyfamily,playingafunboardgameturnsintoabig41andcanbecomeveryheated.Oneofusalwaysbecomesaloserafterbeingbeateninthegame.Theafternoongamesmadeallofustired.Adelicioustakeoutdinnerfrommymom'sfavoriterestaurant42us.Thefestivities43withicecreamandmorequalityfamilytime,whilewatchingoneofmymom'sfavoritemoviesfromherteenageyears.Itwassucha44day,anditwasgreattobeabletoshowmymomhowmuchappreciateherandthankherfor45shedoesforourfamily.Mother'sDayshouldbeeveryday.36.A.freeB.specialC.normal37.A.saidB.wroteC.recorded38.A.lateB.slowlyC.early39.A.showB.practiceC.improve40.A.talkB.walkC.rest41.A.testB.disscussionC.competition42.A.relaxedB.excitedC.surprised43.A.startedB.endedC.continued44.A.happyB.busyC.tiring45.A.whomB.thatC.what第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。AWrittenbyGaryPaulsen,USIfyouareinterestedinnatureandanimas,thisbookisforyou!Ittellsthetruestoriesofanimalsthewriterlovedandthatchangedhislifeforthebetter.You'llbesuprisedtofindoutthatoneanimalevensavedhislife.ThisSideofWild（2015）DiaryofaWimpyKid:OldSchool（2015）WrittenbyJeffKinney,USGregHefley,amiddleschoolstudent,isfacingnewproblems.Histowndecidesthateveryoneshouldstopusingallelectronics!Thisbookshowsthatwhiletherearealwaysgoingtobeafewbumps（崎岖的）intheroad,youcanstilllaughaboutthem.ATaleofHighlyUnusualMagic（2015）WrittenbyLisaPapademetriou,USKaiandLeilaliveindifferentcountries.Oneday,theybothfindcopiesofabookcalledTheExquisiteCorpse.Thebookisblank,butwhentheywriteinit,itstartstowriteawholestoryonitsown.Thisisagreatbookandyoushouldbepreparedforamajorplottwist.Ifyoulovenatureandanimals,whichbookwillyouprobablychoose?AThisSideofWild.DiaryofaWimpyKid:OldSchool.ATaleofHighlyUnusualMagic.WhatisDiaryofaWimpyKid:OldSchoolmainlyabout?Howtostopusingelectrics.Howtopassbumpsinroads.Howtodealwithdifficulties.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreebooks?Theyhadthesamebackground.Theycameoutinthesameyear.Theywerewrittenbythesameauthor.BCanaone-armedpersonstillplaybasketball？YoumightnotthinksowhenyouThesingle-armed13-year-oldfromGuangdonghasrecentlybecomeaninternetsensation（弓丨起轰动的人）.Featuringhisdribbling（运球）skillsandpowerfulunderarmshot,hisbasketballvideoshavebeenviewedbymorethan50millionpeople.Zhangevendrewtheattention.“Youareaninspiration,youdon'ttake'no'forananswer,youfindthewaytogothroughdifficulttimesandgetoutthereonthebasketballcour（t球场）"CurrysaidinavideopostedonSinaWeibo.However,itwasn'teasyforZhangtostepontothecourt.Attheageoffive,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatanoilmill.Althoughitwasdifficultatfirst,Zhanggraduallygotusedtoeatingandgettingdressedonhisown.Healsokeepsupwithhisstudiesinschoolandhelpshisfamilywithchores.Inthesummerof2018,Zhangfirstdiscoveredhisloveforthesportwhenheattendedabasketballcourseinhisschool.Soon,hewasrarelyseenwithoutaballinhishand,evendribbleathomeinthelivingroom.HealsopracticedbasketballinPEclass.Whentheclasswaslearninghowtoskiprope,whichtakestwohands,heaskedhisteachertopermithimtodobasketballinstead.He'sgottenalotofattentionsincethen.Zhangsaid,“Withtheencouragementofallthesepeople,IfeellikeIhavetotryhardertoliveuptopeople'sexpectations.Iwilldobetterandbecomebetter."WhendidZhangJiachengbecomedisabled?.Eightyearsago.B.Inhisteens.C.Insummer,2018Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?Helearnedtodresshimselfwithonearm.Heattendedabasketballcourseinhisschool.Hedrewmuchattentionathomeandabroad.Helosthisrightarminanaccidentatanoilmill.Hepracticedbasketballskillsanytimeandanywhere.A.b-d-a-e-cB.c-d-a-b-eC.d-a-b-e-c51WhatcanweinferfromStevenCurry'swordsaboutZhangJiacheng?A.CurryfeltsorryforZhang'ssadlifeexperiences.CurrythoughthighlyofZhang'sfightingagainstbadluck.CurryadmiredZhang'sdribblingskillsandpowerfulshots.52.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceZhang'sschoollife,TodescribeZhang'sgrowingprocess:TotellZhang'seffortstofollowhisdream.CKermittheFrog,apopularpuppetcharacterfromUS-kidsshowSesameStreet,isprobablymostwell-knownforsaying,"It'snoteasybeinggreen."Well,ourfamousfrogfriendwon'thavetoworrymuchlonger!Itseemsthatthecolorgreeniscomingbackinstylein2020.Basedonfashioncollectionsmadeforspring/summer2020,itisclearthatmajorbrandshavebeeninspiredbynature'sbeauty.Thenewdesignshaveavarietyofleafprintsandfloralfashion.Thisnewtrendinseeingthecolorgreenasfashionableshouldn'tcomeasasurprise,though.Thepopularityofthecolorhasactuallybeengrowingforawhilenow.In2017,PantonenamedGreeneryitscoloroftheyearasasymbolofnewbeginnings.Greenisastrongfashiontrendfor2020anditseemslikeitisheretostay,Accordingtothe、famousDutchtrendforecastedLiEdelkoort.green,willbeamajorcolorofthe10years.Shebelievesthenew”GreenWave"isconnectedwithahungerfornature."Theneedforgreenissopowerfulthatitwillturnaroundfashionanddesignwithoutanydoubt...itisimpossibletoignore,"Edelkoortwritesonhercompanywebsitedescribingthenewtrend.Thereismuchmoretogreenthanitbeingjustacolor.Edelkoortcontinues,“Butmaybethemostimportantthingaboutgreenisitscapacitytobringjoy,"Maybeit'seasiertobegreenthanKermitoriginallythought.WhatcanwelearnaboutKermittheFrog?Hethinksitdifficulttobegreen!HeisapopularkidactorinAmerica.Hepredictsgreenwillbepopularin2020.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinspiredinparagraph2mean?A启发B鼓舞C.带来WhatdoesLiEdelkoortthinkofgreen?Greenwillbecomepopularin10years.Greenwillmakenodifferencetopeople'slife.Greenwillbeanimportantpartofpeople'slife,Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.DWhenitcomestolong-distancespacetravel,thebiggestproblemisthatspaceshipscanonlygetasfarasthefuelonboardallows.In1964,aBritishwriterClarkecameupwiththeideaof"solarsailing"inhissciencefiction.Hewroteoflarge,mirror-likesailsthatcollectpowerfromthesunandfreespaceshipsfromthelimitationoffuel.Thissci-fiideawasfirstsuccessfullybroughttoreality（现实）in2010byJapan'sIKAROSsatellite.Eversincethen,thetechnologyhasimprovedmissionbymission,withthelatestbeingNASA'sAdvancedCompositeSolarSail3（ACS3）.NASAhasrecentlyannouncedthatit'sgoingtoteamupwithLithuania'ssatellite-buildingcompanyNanoAvionicstotestitsnewsailinlow-Earthorbit.Tomany,asolarsail太阳帆）maylooklikeagiantsolarpanel（太阳能电池板）,butitactualworksverydifferently.Whilesolarpanelstakeinenergyfromthesunandchangeitintopowersolarsailsusephotons（光子）givenoffbythesuntocreatedirectpower.Besides,solarpanelsarebigandheavytocarry,whilesolarsailsarejusttheopposite.AccordingtoAbbott,theCEOofNanoAvionics,theupcominglow-EarthorbittrialwithNASA,ifsuccessful,willbefollowedwithdeep-spacemissionsthatinvolvelargersolarsails.Theseareidealforlow-costandlong-distancespacetravelbecausefuelwillnolongerbeaproblem.“Itstartedasasci-fidream,"PopularMechanicsreporterJenniferLemanwrote."Nowitcouldbethefutureofspaceflight.”Whatcanwesayaboutsolarsailingaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?AItwaswidelyusedinspacetravel.ItwastriedbyIKAROSsatellite.ItwasfromthecreativeideabyClarke.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesolarsailscomparedwithsolarpanels?A.Bigandheavy.B.Smallandlight.C.Powerfulandlarge.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordTheseinparagraph4referto?ALargersolarsails.B.Deep-spacemissions.C.Long-distancespaceflights.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Solar/Sail:theLatestTechnologySolarSail:fromDreamtoRealitySolarSail:aNewKindofSpaceship第二节阅读填空共5小题，每题2分，共10分。ExercisingTogetherPetsaregreatforourgeneralhealth,andhappiness.Dogownersespeciallybenefitfrom(得益于［increasedlevelsofexercise.61DogsaspersonaltrainersDogownersgenerallyexercisemore,andthishaspositiveeffectsontheirhealthoverthelongterm._62Also,theycanmaketheirownerswanttogetupandgo.SecurityWalkingwithadogcanhelppeople,particularlywomen,feelsafer.63walkingwithadogcanalsoimprovesocialcommunicationwithotherpeople.Healthbenefits64Simplytakingyourdogforadailyhalf-hourwalkisagreatwaytobumkilojoules.Itcanalsoletyouclearyourheadoftheworriesofthedayandenjoythecompanyofothers.GoodfordogRegularexercisewithdogsisn'tjustgreatforowners,andourdogsbenefitaswell.Ithelpskeepthemmentallyandphysicallyhealthyjustliketheirowners.Otherpets65Cats,birdsandfishcanallhelptoreducelonelinessandstress,meaningpetsownersvisitthedoctorlessoftenthannon-petowners.Nowthat'sarealbenefit.Walkingisgoodforourhealth.Otherpetscangetsomebenefitsfromowners.Dr.Katrinasharesheradviceaboutexercisingwithpets.Otherpetscanhaveagoodinfluenceonownersbesidesdogs.Thesefindingssuggestdogsarealmostlikepersonaltrainers.Thisinturncanencourageownerstoexercisemoreregularly.第四部分：综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空满分10分Thereare12monthsinayear.AndDisthetwelfthmonthofayear.Ipreadingbooksathometohangingoutwithfriendseveryweekend.Tomhasmanyhobbies,ihikingandrunning.Mysonissocthatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.There'snoneedforyoutoworryaboutfyourdrivingtestbecauseyouhavepreparedwellenough.Judywaslateforclassandethereasontotheteacher.QianXuesen,thefatherofChina'sspaceprogram,isgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestsinChina.Mymotherwalkedintothebedroomqwhilemysisterwassleepingbecauseshewasafraidtowakeherup.Mostofuscan'tatobuythecar,foritcostsalotofmoney.Thechoiceisimportant.Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyoumakethefinald.第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)You'reprobablyusedtogettingtakeawa(夕卜卖)delivered递送)toyourhomethesedays.Butefirstpizzadeliveryinhistorytookplacenearly150years76inItaly.In1878,MargheritabecamethefirstqueenofItaly.Gradually,thequeengottired77eating"fancy"mealsandwantedtoeat"common""food.Esposito,themostfamouspizzachefatthattime,wasaskedtodeliverapizzatothequeen.He_78(quick)preparedapizzaw