(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时作业必修一 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Language points (含解析)

UNIT3SportsandfitnessLanguagepoints请同学们认真完成[练案14]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.完成下列附加疑问句1．Anyonecanjointheclub，__can’tthey__?2．Tellmehowtogettoherhouse，__willyou__?3．MargaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay，__doesshe__？4．Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned，__shallwe__?5．Youthinkyou’refunny，__don’tyou__?6．Hehashishaircuteverymonth，__doesn’the__?7．Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier，__doesn’the__?8．Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch，__darehe__?9．Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance，__wouldn’tshe__?10．Everyone’shavingagoodtime，__aren’tthey__?Ⅱ.选词填空1．Everyoneknowswhattheyhavetodo,__don’t__(doesn’t/don’t)they?2．Let’sgotoshesupermarket,__shall__(will/shall)we?3．There’refewapplesinthebasket,__are__(aren’t/are)there?4．Hecanhardlyswim,__can__(can’t/can)he?5．Somethingiswrongwithyourwatch,isn’t__it__(something/it)?6．Helooksunhappy,__doesn’t__(does/doesn’t)he?7．Therewillbelesspollution,__won’t__(will/won’t)there?8．Idon’tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,__can__(can’t/can)he?Ⅲ.英译汉1．—Theysmellnice,don’tthey?__它们闻起来很香，不是吗？__—Yes,theydo.__对，它们闻起来很香。__2．—Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?__他们不努力工作，是吗？__—Yes,theydo.__不，他们工作努力。__3．—Hewantstogo,doesn’the?__他想去，不是吗？__—No，hedoesn’t.__不，他不想去。__4．—Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?__他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？__—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.__不，她参加了。/是的，她没有参加。__二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking，cycling，orswimming，orinwinter，skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football，basketball，hockey，golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionofclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship，andtotakerisksinhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused，probably，bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman－maderules，asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare，ofcourse，rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore，butitisthisfreedomfromman－maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”．Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare，itistrue，no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers，butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend，thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimprovehisskillsyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen，buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort，andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了登山这项运动吸引人的地方和在登山运动中对登山者的要求。1．Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage？__B__A．Soccerandgolf. B．Skiingandskating.C．Cyclingandhockey. D．Mountaineering.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Itmaybewalking，cycling，orswimming，orinwinter，skatingorskiing.”可知在冬季，人们最喜欢滑雪和滑冰。故选B。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2mean？__A__A．Strongemotion. B．Goodway.C．Betterskill. D．Goodreason.解析：词义猜测题。画线部分句意是那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视。此处画线词意思是“激情；热情”，只有A项“强烈的情绪”符合语境。故选A。3．Whydoestheauthorthinkmountaineeringisasport，notagame？__D__A．Becauseithasman－maderules.B．Becauseitistoodangerousforclimbers.C．Becauseitcan’tbringpeoplejoyorleisure.D．Becauseitisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Therearenoman－maderules，asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.及Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.”可知作者认为登山是一项运动，而不是一种游戏是因为登山没有人为制定的规则，登山者可以自由选择自己的方式。故选D。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__D__A．Mountaineeringisnotattractivetopeople.B．Physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers.C．Amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirty.D．ItispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thosewhohaveapassionofclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.”(那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视)，可知登山运动也是很吸引人的，因此A项错误；根据倒数第二段中“Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.”可知，这项运动要求精神和身体的高素质，因此B项错误；根据最后一段中“Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.”可知，一个滑雪运动员可能在三十岁时就已经过了他的黄金年龄，而不是登山者，因此C项错误；根据最后一段中“ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps”可知，五六十岁的男人爬上阿尔卑斯山的最高峰也不是不常见，因此D项正确。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空Oneofmyfavoritethingsinlifeismymonthlydatewithmydaughter.Nowithasbecomeour__1.A__toincludesomekindofSmileCardactivitywheneverwecan.It’svery__2.B__today，soweplannedtomakeourkindactsomethingcool.Wewenttoanicecreamshop，__3.B__atthetablenearthecounter.Aswepaidforouricecream，wesaidthatwe’dliketo__4.C__icecreamforthenextpersonwhocametothecounter.Afterknowingmyintention，thecashierwassoexcitedandcouldn’t__5.A__fortheluckyperson.Mydaughterwasalsoexcitedto__6.A__ourtargetpersonsecretly.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthecashiertoldus，“Oh，amotherandtwolittlekidsarecoming！”Asthewoman__7.B__theiricecreamand__8.A__forherwallet，thecashiertoldherthatsomeonewantedtobuyherfamily’sicecream.Shecouldn’t__9.B__it.“Seriously？”sheaskedwithdoubt.RachelandI__10.D__nottonotice.Thecashiercameoverto“wipeourtable”，leavingour__11.D__withoutbeingseen.Shewasas__12.D__aswewereaboutouractofkindness.Wetookapieceofpaperand__13.A__anotetothecashierthankingherforhelpingus.WeplacedthenoteandaSmileCardonthecounter，leavingtheshopbeforewewereseen.Whenwegothome，mydaughterwasstillexcitedtotellhermomwhatwedid.Ilovemydatewithmydaughtermorethan__14.C__intheworld.What’smore，Itreasureeverymomentwithher.Itisevenmorespecialthatwe__15.B__ourSmileCardadventuretogether.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者约定每月和女儿一起做一次善举，这一次带上微笑卡并为一位顾客购买冰激凌，既教育了女儿又献出了爱心。1．A．practice B．adviceC．chance D．interest解析：考查名词。practice练习；惯例；advice建议；chance机会；interest兴趣。根据“Nowithasbecomeour__1__toincludesomekindofSmileCardactivitywheneverwecan.”可知，现在，只要我们可以，包括某种微笑卡的活动已经成为我们的惯例。故选A。2．A．cold B．hotC．warm D．bad解析：考查形容词。cold冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的；bad坏的。根据下文为顾客买冰激凌，可知，今天天气很热。故选B。3．A．lying B．sittingC．seating D．standing解析：考查动词。lying平放，躺；sitting坐；seating使就座；standing站立。根据“Wewenttoanicecreamshop，__3__atthetablenearthecounter.”可知，我们去了一家冰激凌店，坐在柜台旁边的桌子旁。故选B。4．A．afford B．offerC．buy D．sell解析：考查动词。afford买得起；offer提供；buy买；sell卖。根据“Aswepaidforouricecream，wesaidthatwe’dliketo__4__icecreamforthenextpersonwhocametothecounter.”可知，当我们付了冰激凌钱，我们说我们想为下一个来到柜台的人买冰激凌。故选C。5．A．wait B．takeC．contribute D．figure解析：考查动词。wait等待；take拿走；contribute贡献；figure计算。根据“Afterknowingmyintention，thecashierwassoexcitedandcouldn’t__5__fortheluckyperson.”可知，收银员知道我的意图后，非常激动，迫不及待地等着那个幸运的人。故选A。6．A．observe B．stareC．glare D．found解析：考查动词。observe观察；stare盯着；glare怒目而视；found发现。根据“Mydaughterwasalsoexcitedto__6__ourtargetpersonsecretly.”可知，我的女儿也很兴奋地暗中观察我们的目标人物。故选A。7．A．bought B．orderedC．listed D．meant解析：考查动词。bought买；ordered命令；点餐；listed列出；meant意味。根据“Asthewoman__7__theiricecreamand__8__forherwallet，thecashiertoldherthatsomeonewantedtobuyherfamily’sicecream.”可知，当这名妇女点了冰激凌，伸手去拿钱包时，收银员告诉她有人想为她家买冰激凌。故选B。8．A．reached B．searchedC．thought D．stuck解析：考查动词。reached到达；searched寻找；thought认为；stuck卡住。根据“Asthewoman__7__theiricecreamand__8__forherwallet，thecashiertoldherthatsomeonewantedtobuyherfamily’sicecream.”可知，当这名妇女点了冰激凌，伸手去拿钱包时，收银员告诉她有人想为她家买冰激凌。故选A。9．A．face B．believeC．bear D．support解析：考查动词。face面对；believe相信；bear忍受；support支持。根据“Shecouldn’t__9__it.’Seriously？’sheaskedwithdoubt.”可知，她简直不敢相信。“真的吗？”她疑惑地问道。故选B。10．A．prevented B．predictedC．presented D．pretended解析：考查动词。prevented阻止；predicted预测；presented呈献；pretended假装。根据“RachelandI__10__nottonotice.”可知，Rachel和我假装没注意到。故选D。11．A．order B．plateC．bowl D．change解析：考查名词。order命令；plate盘子；bowl碗；change零钱。根据“Thecashiercameoverto’wipeourtable’，leavingour__11__withoutbeingseen.”可知，收银员走过来“擦桌子”，偷偷地把找给我们的零钱留下了。故选D。12．A．secret B．carefulC．favorite D．cheerful解析：考查形容词。secret秘密的；careful细心的；favorite喜爱的；cheerful快乐的。根据“Shewasas__12__aswewereaboutouractofkindness.”可知，对于我们的善举，她和我们一样高兴。故选D。13．A．setdown B．laydownC．broughtdown D．cutdown解析：考查动词词组。setdown记下；laydown躺下；broughtdown降低；cutdown砍倒。根据“Wetookapieceofpaperand__13anotetothecashierthankingherforhelpingus.”可知，我们拿起一张纸，给收银员写了一张便条，感谢她帮助我们。故选A。14．A．something B．anyoneC．anything D．someone解析：考查不定代词。something某事；anyone任何人；anything任何事情；someone某人。根据“Ilovemydatewithmydaughtermorethan__14__intheworld.”可知，与世界上的任何事情相比我更喜欢和女儿见面的日子。故选C。15．A．spare B．shareC．sell D．expect解析：考查动词。spare抽出；share分享；sell卖；expect期待。根据“Itisevenmorespecialthatwe__15__ourSmileCardadventuretogether.”可知，更特别的是，我们一起分享我们的微笑卡冒险经历。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theratioofoverweightpeople__1.who/that__participatedinasurveyincreasedfrom29%in2012to31.5%in2016，and__2.the__numberofhighlyoverweightpeople__3.rose__(rise)to550,000，creatingaseriousheadachefor__4.medical__(medicine)services.Theincreaseofhighlyoverweightpeoplewas__5.particularly__(particular)sharpamongthoseintheirtwenties.Thenumberscamefromastudyofphysicalexaminations__6.published__(publish)bytheHealthInsuranceService.Accordingtothesurvey，thehighlyobesity(肥胖)rateamongyoungpeoplecanbearesultoftheir__7.addiction__(addict)tosaltintakeandsoftdrinksfromchildhood.Eatingtoomuchsaltyfoodisconsidered__8.a