2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）选择性必修第一册教案

PAGEPAGE78背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2021·辽宁省东南合作校检测)GrandmawentdownononekneetohugJennyandthenswungherintheair.2．(心理描写)(2021·山东省实验中学模拟)Hewasinextremelylowspiritswhenhethoughtofthelowlikelihoodofrecoveringit.3．(人物描写)(2021·苏锡常镇四市联考)Anilwasabout25－atall,thinfellow－andhelookedeasy­going,kindandsimpleenoughformypurpose.(2021·南通市模拟)Shegothorriblynervousbutnotbecauseshewantedtowin.Hernervescamefromthepossibilitythatshewoulddosomethinghorriblywrongandleteveryonedown.Thedayofameet,shewouldbescaredallday.课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的2．vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3．commitvt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)4．academicadj.学业的；学术的5．objectiven．目标；目的adj.客观的6．botanicaladj.植物学的7．propertyn．性质；特征；财产8．boilvt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点9．liquidn．液体adj.液体的；液态的10．substancen．物质；物品；事实根据11．mostlyadv.主要地；一般地12．novelistn．小说家13．noveln．(长篇)小说14．flown．流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动15．chartn．图表vt.记录；制订计划16．foundvt.创建；建立；把……建立在17．infervt.推断；推定18．politiciann．从政者；政治家；政客19．theoryn．理论；学说20．geniusn．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋21．gentleadj.温柔的；文静的22．patentn．专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的23．extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的24．graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地25．institutionn．社会公共机构；制度；习俗26．instituten．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑27．professorn．教授28．devicen．方法；技巧；装置；仪器29．sumvi.总结；概括n．金额；款项；总数；总和30．draftn．草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行2．acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢3．defeatn．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜4．insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求5．circumstancen．条件；环境；状况6．encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thearmywaswell­trainedandwell­armed，andhadlittledifficultydefeating(defeat)theenemy.2．Wecan'ttakeanymeasuresbeforewefigureoutthecurrentcircumstances(circumstance)．3．Themandidn'tknowhowtocopewithfailures，andhewasstoppedbyitwhenheencountered(encounter)one.4．Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，youwillhavetoobtain(obtain)permissionfromthemanager.5．Heinsisted(insist)onmakingavoyagewhenhegraduatedfromcollege.6．Withnosolidevidence，herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)thelady'spurse.派生单词语境运用1．evaluatevt.评价；评估→evaluationn．评估；评价2．distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctionn．差别；区别；卓越→distinctiveadj.独特的；特别的；与众不同的3．analysevt.分析→analysisn．(pl.analyses)分析4．apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然5．concludev．推断出，终止→conclusionn．结论；推论6．sciencen．科学；技术→scientificadj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientistn．科学家7．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起→remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的→remarkablyadv.不寻常地；惊人地8．consequencen．结果；后果→consequentadj.作为结果的→consequentlyadv.所以；因此用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Manyascientistconsidersthisimportantscientificdiscoveryasagreatbreakthroughinmedicalscience.(science)2．Theexpertremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkablesolutiontotheproblem，butothersmadenoremarkaboutit.(remark)3．Weattempttoevaluatetheeffectivenessofthedrugandfinallysubmitanevaluationreporttothepublic.(evaluate)4．Hehasanalysedthecurrenteconomicsituationingreatdetail，andmostexpertsthinkhisanalysisisacceptable.(analyse)5．Whentoldtherewasnoapparentexplanationforthecrash，theairportmanagerpaused，apparentlylostinthought.(apparent)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.BA．特性；性质 B．财物；财产C．房产；房屋2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.CA．客观的 B．物镜C．目标3．(2019·江苏卷)Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross­borderflowsofcapital，labourandgoods，withpoorresults.AA．流动 B．连贯C．涨潮[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．bychance偶然地2．insiston坚决要求3．cometopower(开始)掌权；上台4．getstuck卡住；陷入5．sumup总结；概括6．wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗7．takeupaposition担任；任职8．leadto导致；造成9．drawout提取10．asaconsequence因此；结果选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1．Onlywhenweregularlysumupthepastexperienceanddrawlessonsfromitcanwegofurther.2．Lookingforwardtoabettersalary，hedecidedtoleavetotakeupapositionwithanothercompany.3．Theyhelpedandlearnedfromeachother；asaconsequence，theybecamegoodfriends.4．Mostpeoplethinkthatthingshavechangedforthebettersincethenewgovernmentcametopower.5．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeingcaught.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.Itis＋v.­ed＋that...据……On18April1955，itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway，andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.据说当你感觉孤单时，狗会一直陪伴你，只要你需要它们。Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyoucompanyaslongasyouneedthem.2.Upon/Ondoing...一……就……UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”这对夫妇一到宾馆就将获赠一瓶葡萄酒。Thecouplewillbepresentedwithabottleofwineon/upon_arriving/theirarrivalatthehotel.3.状语从句的省略Whileworkingthere，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。Hehasdevelopedthehabitoftakingnoteswhilereading.1．vitaladj.[课本义]必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的[增补义]维持生命所需的[高考原句·2019·天津卷]Readingisavitalpartofmylife.(1)bevitalfor/to...对……极为重要(2)Itisvitaltodo...做……是重要的(3)Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.对某人来说，做某事是极重要的Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection，it'svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。beofvitalimportancetoyourfuturecareer对你的前程至关重要playavitalroleinoursociety在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用thevitalsignsofthepatient病人的生命体征[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstanding(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②What'smore，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobey(obey)trafficrules.[链接写作]——一句多译重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母。”①Whatisvitalisthatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.Justasthesayinggoes，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”(主语从句)②Itisvitaltolearnsomethingfromfailure.Justasthesayinggoes，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”(it作形式主语)2．commit[课本义]vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)[增补义]vt.调拨(金钱、时间)(1)commitoneselfto(do/doing)sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(2)committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的becommittedto(doing/do)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitmentn．投入；奉献；承诺makeacommitmentto(doing/do)sth.保证/承诺做某事TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.世界各国已承诺设立气候应对基金。commitanerror/acrime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀committhenumbertomemory记牢这个号码acommitmenttoequalpayforequalwork同工同酬的承诺[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hewasagoodmanwhowascommitted(commit)tohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.②Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship，youshouldmakeacommitment(commit)．③Theoldwomaniscommittedtotaking/take(take)careofthepoorchildren.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Asshewascommittedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(高级表达)Committedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(用形容词短语作状语改写)3．acknowledgevt.[课本义]承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢[增补义]接受；告知收到[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]HeryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledgedafteracustomernominatedhertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.(1)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgethat...承认……(2)Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的Itisnowgenerallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。acknowledgetheneedforreform承认改革的必要性acknowledgetheapplausewithabow鞠躬对掌声表示感谢bewidelyacknowledgedastheworld'sgreatestlivingscientist被公认为是当今最伟大的科学家[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobe(be)thebestplayerintheworld.②Thecountryhasacknowledgedtaking(take)everymeanstofightagainstanypossibleattack.③Englishisacknowledgedasthelanguageofbusiness，science，ITandtheInternetaroundtheworld.[链接写作]——一句多译正如大家所公认的，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。①Itisacknowledgedthatwecan'tseeabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.(it作形式主语)②Asisacknowledged，wecan'tseeabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.(定语从句)4．insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.(1)insiston(sb./one's)doingsth.坚决要求(某人)做某事；执意(某人)做某事(2)insistthat...(从句用陈述语气)坚持说；认为insistthatsb.(should)do...(从句用虚拟语气)坚决要求；主张Heinsistedonhisinnocence，sayingtothejudgesthathewassetupbyhispartner.他坚持说自己是清白的，对法官说他被他的合伙人陷害了。insistonpayingforthedamage坚持要赔偿损失ifyouinsist如果你坚持的话；如果你执意要这样insistonthehigheststandardsofcleanliness坚持要求卫生达到最高标准[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heinsistedonwalking(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff，whichnearlymovedmetotears.②Thepoliceofficerinsistedthathehaddisobeyed(disobey)thetrafficrulesandbefined(fine)．[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Wecanbuildupourbodyonlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularly.(高级表达)Onlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwebuildupourbody.(倒装句)5．conclusionn．[课本义]结论；推论[增补义]结尾；缔结[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion，Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.(1)cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之(2)concludeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.fromsth.,fromsth.that...))从……中推断出……(3)concludesth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,bydoingsth.))以……结束……Inconclusion，Ilikeeverythinginspring，especiallythefeelingsbathedintherainandsunshine.总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heconcludedhisspeechwithadistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”②Wecansafelydrawtheconclusion(conclude)thatmorepracticeiscrucialtoourdailystudy.[链接写作]——一句多译我从自己的经历中得出结论，“不劳无获”。①Iconcluded/concludefrommyownexperiencethat，“Nopains，nogains.”(conclude)②Idrew/drawaconclusionfrommyownexperiencethat，“Nopains，nogains.”(conclusion)6．circumstancen．[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.(1)in/undernocircumstances绝不(置于句首，句子要用倒装语序)(2)in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然这样(3)in/underanycircumstances在任何情况下UndernocircumstancesdidIexpectthatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①UndernocircumstanceswillImissthispreciousopportunity，whichisvitalformyfuturedevelopment.②Ifcircumstances(circumstance)permit，Iwillgoontalkingabouttheproblem，whichisdifficulttocopewith.[链接写作]——补全句子①Undernocircumstancesshouldyougiveupyourdreams(你决不能放弃你的梦想)evenifeverybodygoesfarawayfromyou.②Under/InnocircumstanceswillI(我绝对不会)subscribetoyourunreasonablerequest.7．consequencen．结果；后果[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed，Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequence.(1)asaconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof由于inconsequence因此；结果(2)consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently因此；结果Theriseinglobaltemperaturewillresultinseriousconsequences.全球气温上升将会导致严重的后果。ofno/littleconsequence不重要的；无足轻重的thesocialconsequenceofhighlevelsofunemployment高失业率带来的社会后果havedisastrousconsequencesfortheenvironment给环境带来灾难性后果[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Consequently(consequent)，shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners.②Shewasoveragelimitand，inconsequence(consequent)，herapplicationwasrejected.[链接写作]——同义替换Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected，UncleLiisdevotedtohisjob.Asaresult，hedeservesourrespect.→Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected，UncleLiisdevotedtohisjob.Asaconsequence，hedeservesourrespect.8．takeup占好位置以备……；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接受takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞；休假takeover接管；获得对……的控制或管理takedown写下；记下；拆除takein吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从事Rogertookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.罗杰有段时间喜欢上了绘画，但很快就又没了兴趣。takeupapositionasdirectorofstrategy担任策略总监takethematterupwithmylawyer与我的律师一起着手处理此事takeupthechallengeof接受……的挑战takeupmostoftheweekend占去周末的大半时间[一词多义]——写出句中黑体部分的含义①Onthecontrary，smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.占据②Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.继续③Peterwilltakeuphispostasheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.接受[链接写作]——同义替换Hedidn'tunderstandwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.→Hedidn'ttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.9．[教材原句]UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme，andallthepeopleofmycountry...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。它也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……”[句法句式]upon/ondoing是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”的结构还有：theminute；themoment；theinstant；assoonas；immediately；directly；instantly；hardly...when...；nosooner...than...；on/upon...等。Uponarrivingattheoffice，herealizedthathehadlefthiscellphoneathome.一到办公室，他就意识到自己把手机忘在家里了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Onfinishing(finish)it，IwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten.②Instantly(instant)WangYaping，afemaleastronaut，turnedupatthemeeting，peoplebegantoapplaud.[链接写作]——一句多译一回到祖国，女排就收到了赞扬和鲜花。①Upon/On_their_arrival_at_the_homeland，theWomen'sVolleyballTeamreceivedpraiseandflowers.(upon/on)②Assoonastheyarrivedatthehomeland，theWomen'sVolleyballTeamreceivedpraiseandflowers.(assoonas)③Themomenttheyarrivedatthehomeland，theWomen'sVolleyballTeamreceivedpraiseandflowers.(themoment)夯基固本——基础落实Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment(commit)．2．Underthesecircumstances(circumstance)，whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersistencebutalsoourattitudes.3．Consequently(consequent)，sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.4．I'vecometotheconclusion(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.5．Uponhearing(hear)thenewsoftheairattack，mostpeopleheadedfortheborder.6．Thegentlemanacknowledgeddonating(donate)agreatdealofmoneytothefloodedarea.7．Committed(commit)toscientificresearch，hecouldn'taffordaholiday.8．ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn(should)take(take)nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.9．Sheisacknowledged(acknowledge)asanexpertonthesubjectnow.10．Iaskedhimtostayforawhile，butheinsistedonleaving(leave)atonce.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Asisknowntous，abalanceddietisvitalto/forone'shealth.2．SheinsistsonallheremployeescomingtotheChristmaslunchshegiveseveryyear.3．ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity，whoareeasytargetsofcheating.4．LiHuawilltakeuphispositionaschairmanoftheStudentAssociationattheendofnextmonth.5．Undernocircumstancesshallweagreetosuchaprinciple.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Asanovelist(novel)，I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.2．(2019·天津卷)However，technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientific(science)knowledgetosolveaproblem，touchinglivesincountlessways.3．(2019·江苏卷)Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench，handstremblingashegently(gentle)placedhisfingersonthekeys.4．TsinghuaUniversity，founded(found)in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluations(evaluate)tocalmlyofferyourcomments.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thearticlesummeduptheremarkableachievementsmadeinelectroniccomputers，artificialsatellitesandrockets.2．Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionforlifelonglearninginscience，mathandtechnology.3．100℃isthetemperatureatwhichwaterwillboil.4．Theartistshadlittlefaithinthepoliticalleaderwhocametopowerafterthewar.5．Theorganizationwasformedin1996，withtheobjectiveofprovidinghelpforthoseinneed.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。HuangDanian,ageniusingeophysics,committed1.himself(he)tomakinggreatadvancesingeophysicalresearch.Nowhe2.isacknowledged(acknowledge)astheworld'sleadingscientistinthefieldofaviationgeophysics.HeoncestudiedandworkedinEnglandandevenobtainedtheUKGreenCard.Duetohisexcellentresearchwork,he3.gradually(gradual)gainedhisreputationinthewesternscientificcommunity.HereturnedtoChinain2009,4.wherehemadeitoneofhismainobjectivestohelphismotherlandimprovethelevelofscienceandtechnology.Huanghad5.anextraordinarypassionforhiscareer.Overthenextsevenyears,hedevotedallhisenergytohiswork.Despitethefactthatheencountered6.repeated(repeat)defeats,hesucceededindevelopinganumberof7.devices(device)fordeep­seaexploration.Unfortunately,such8.remarkable(remark)achievementsdidn'tcomecheap.Asaconsequence9.ofhisheavyworkload,Huangfellillandlaterdiedofliverfailure.His10.touching(touch)storiesweresoonreported,inspiringmorepeopletoapplythemselvestotheconstructionofthecountry.Ⅱ.文本写作Step1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①人们公认琼斯是一位取得巨大成就的女性。ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatJonesisawomanofgreatachievement.②作为一位温柔的女性，她致力于帮助生活在贫困状况中的孩子们。Asagentlelady，shehascommittedherselftohelpingthechildrenwholiveinpoorcircumstances.③最近，琼斯被邀请为一所机构发表演讲。Recently，Joneswasaskedtodeliveraspeechforaninstitution.④建立这所机构是为了帮助贫困儿童。Itwasfoundedtohelpchildreninneed.⑤她说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是这可以带来非凡的效果。”Shesaid，“Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob，butitcanbringextraordinaryeffects.”⑥不管从事何种职业，你都必须坚持高标准要求。Whateverprofessionyoutakeup，youmustinsistonhighstandardsinyourwork.⑦逐渐地，你就会取得进步并且做出显著的成绩。Youwillgraduallymakegreatprogressandachieveremarkableaccomplishments.Step2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatJonesisawomanofgreatachievement.Asagentlelady，shehascommittedherselftohelpingthechildrenwholiveinpoorcircumstances.Recently，Joneswasaskedtodeliveraspeechforaninstitutionfoundedtohelpchildreninneed.Shesaid，“Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob，butitcanbringextraordinaryeffects.Whateverprofessionyoutakeup，youmustinsistonhighstandardsinyourwork.Inthisway，youwillgraduallymakegreatprogressandachieveremarkableaccomplishments.”

背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2021·重庆市实验中学模拟)Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileLilyfoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.2．(心理描写)(2021·杭州市质量检测)Scaredandshocked,Bettycouldn'tsayaword.3．(景物描写)(2021·威海市模拟)Tuckerstoodbythebackdoorandconsideredthewintersky:iceblueandnotasinglecloud.(2021·广州市综合测试)Earlyonemorning,Lindalayinbed,feelingpainfulallover.Thenallofasudden,therewasanupsettingknockonherfrontdoor.Strugglingoutofthebed,shedraggedherselftothewindow.课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．phrasen．短语；词组2．remoteadj.远程的；偏远的3．airconditioner空调机；空调设备4．automaticadj.自动的5．integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体6．moden．模式；方式；风格7．routinen．常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的8．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的9．constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n．常数；常量10．abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的11．criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的12．cancern．癌；癌症；毒瘤13．potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n．潜力；可能性14．leakvi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n．漏洞；裂缝；透露15．wiren．电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将……连接到16．relevantadj.有关的；有意义的17．fantasyn．幻想；想象18．innovationn．创新；创造19．availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的20．neverthelessadv.尽管如此；不过；然而21．structuren．结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织22．securityn．保护措施；安全工作23．crimen．犯罪活动；不法行为24．artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的25．clonevt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n．克隆动物(或植物)26．predictvt.预测；预言；预料27．forecastvt.&n.预测；预报28．occupationn．职业；占领29．henceadv.因此；由此30．ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止；终止31．absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席32．ruraladj.乡村的；农村的33．emphasisn．强调；重视；重要性34．luxuryn．奢华35．careern．职业；事业36．prospectn．可能性；前景37．paragraphn．段；段落38．essayn．文章39．librariann．图书管理员；图书馆馆长[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．switchvt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n．开关；转换器；改变2．commandn．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制3．detectvt.发现；查明4．opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠5．advocatevt.提倡；支持；拥护n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者用所给词的适当形式填空。1．CaptainPicardcommanded(command)thecrewnottoleavetheshipwhenitappearedtobesinking.2．Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection，advocating(advocate)greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.3．Mymother'sinteresthadswitched(switch)tomyhealthbythetimeIgraduatedfromcollege.4．Apparently,themayorisopposed(oppose)tobuildinganewofficeblock，whichwillcostalargesumofmoney.5．Doctorssaythatmanyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetected(detect)early.派生单词语境运用1．persuadevt.劝说；说服→persuasionn．劝说，说服(力)→persuasiveadj.有说服力的，劝说的2．distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distancen．距离，远方3．secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护→securityn．保护措施；安全工作4．efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.高效率地→efficiencyn．效率；效能；功效5．preferv．更喜欢，宁愿→preferencen．爱好；偏爱6．warnvt.警告；提醒→warningn．警告；警示；先兆7．combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combinationn．结合；联合8．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistancen．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistantadj.有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的9．accurateadj.精确的；准确的→accuratelyadv.精确地；准确地→accuracyn．精确；准确；准确性；精确度用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Philipworksinasecuritycompany，andhismainjobistomakesurepeopleliveandworkinasecureenvironment.(secure)2．Inordertoimproveyourworkefficiency，youmustlearntodoeverythingefficientlyfromnowon.(efficient)3．Nowadaysfewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofsmartphones，whichcontainsomanyinterestingthingsthatwhoevertriestoberesistanttothemfinallyhavetogiveuptheirresistance.(resist)4．Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatherreportisaccurate，becausesheattachesgreatimportancetotheaccuracyofdetailsandtriesherbesttodescribeeverydetailaccurately.(accurate)5．It'snoteasytopersuadehertochange,butifyouarepersuasive,maybeitwon'ttakemuchpersuasiontomakeherchange.(persuade)1．(2021·北京卷)YoushouldhaveagoodcommandofeitherEnglishorFrench.CA．命令 B．控制C．掌握2．(2020·浙江卷读后续写)Atthiscriticalmoment，Elligrabbedseveralpiecesofgarlicbreadandthrewthemoverthefence.AA．至关重要的 B．批判性的C．有判断力的3．(2019·北京卷)Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards，sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner，whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.BA．保卫 B．获得C．安全[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)2．inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲3．catchfire着火4．dailyroutine日常生活5．inaddition此外；另外；也6．switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)7．respondto对……做出反应8．earlyon在初期；早先9．makeup弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1．ItisreportedthatMessiwasinjuredearlyonanddidn'tlastthematch.2．Makesurethatyouhavehadyourcellphonesswitchedoffwhenthemeetingstarts.3．Travelcanenrichourlifeexperience.Inaddition,itcanexpandourscopeofknowledge.4．Mikehastotakeresponsibilityforeverything,andinthissense,hedoesputhimselfinariskyposition.5．Wearepowerlesstopreventdisastersbutwecandosomethingaboutthewaywerespondtothem.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.theinstant...YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.我一回来就会去拜访你，和你聊聊我旅行期间欣赏到的美景。IwillvisityoutheinstantIgetbackandchatwithyouaboutthebeautifulscenerythatIhaveappreciatedduringthetravel.2.Itwilltake/be＋时间段＋before...Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.(2020·浙江卷)我用无线电向营地经理求助。他告诉我有一架直升机正在赶来，但要等30分钟才能到。Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway，butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.3.表语提前的完全倒装句式Probablythemostwell­knownaretheAmish，agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.他被看不起的日子一去不复返了。Gonearethedayswhenhewaslookeddownupon.1．persuadevt.[课本义]劝说；说服[增补义]使相信；使信服[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget，butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,odoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(说服某人,做某事)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(说服某人,不做某事)(3)persuadesb.of...说服某人相信……Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehimtochangehismind.他很顽固，或许没有人能说服他改变主意。bealwayseasilypersuaded总是很容易被说服persuadeTomintoacceptingmyidea说服汤姆接受我的想法persuadehimoutofhisfoolishplan说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecontest,inwhichIcamefirstunexpectedly.②Thedirectorsawthesong'spotential,andpersuadedthecompanytosign(sign)upthesinger.③Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpbeingpersuaded(persuade)tobuysomethingtheydon'treallyneed.[链接写作]——一句多译我们试图说服他不要把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。①Wetriedtopersuadehimoutoflendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.(介词短语)②Wetriedtopersuadehimnottolendhismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.(动词不定式)2．command[课本义]n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制[增补义]n.掌握；精通v．应得；值得；俯瞰，眺望(1)incommandof指挥；控制take/havecommandof控制have(a)goodcommandof掌握；精通(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth.命令……做某事AforeignercannothaveagoodcommandofChineseunlessheovercomestheculturalbarriersinlearningChinese.外国人在汉语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握汉语。incompletecommandofthesituation完全控制住形势commandagreatdealofrespect赢得极大的尊重commandamagnificentviewofCairo俯瞰开罗的风景[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Workingasajournalist,youareexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.②Astimewaslimited，thebosscommandedustofinish(finish)theworkasscheduled.③Hecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut(shut)whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Atpresent,Chinabadlyneedstoptalentswhoaregoodatnaturalscience.(高级表达)Atpresent,Chinabadlyneedstoptalentswhohave(a)goodcommandofnaturalscience.[名师指津]表示“精通某事”的常用表达：(1)have(a)goodcommandof(2)haveagoodknowledgeof(3)begoodat3．combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]Technologicalinnovations，combinedwithgoodmarketing，willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.(1)combinewith...与……结合combine...with...把……与……结合起来combineAand/withB既……又……(2)combinationn．结合；联合；化合(物)incombinationwith...与……联合起来Beijingisacitywheretheoldculturaltraditionsandthemoderncivilizationarewellcombined.北京是一个古老文化传统和现代文明完美结合的城市。combinetheeggswithalittleflour把鸡蛋与少量面粉搅匀combinecomfortwithconvenience既舒适又方便combinetoformalargeteam组合成一个大团队[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thebeautifulscenery，combined(combine)withlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood，madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.②Theclubissupportedbyacombination(combine)ofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.[链接写作]——完成句子①如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithdiligence，heshouldbeverysuccessful.②在尽到家庭责任的同时又要从事全职工作，这可不是件容易的事！It'