高二英语虚拟语气公开课课件

1、Subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood Unit 1subjunctive mood制作人：Grammar制作人：黄秀娟1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气.2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建

2、议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。一、虚拟语气定义Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?If I am free, I will visit you.If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （虚拟条件句）(真实条件句）If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. (与现在事实相反）If I won the lottery, I would buy a villa.（与现在事实相反）If he had got up early, he wo

3、uld not have been late for school.（与过去事实相反）If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.（与过去事实相反）had driven would not have had 假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？If he were to come, what should we say to him.假如他看见我, 就会认识我。If he should see me, he would know me.If I were you, I _ buy the house right now. A. w

4、ont B. dont C. wouldnt D. cant2. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _me tomorrow, I would let him know A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are n

5、ot able BCA1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。2.他坚决要求我到场。3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。1.We suggested that Tom2.He insisted that I present.4.They requested that we3.The king ordered that the prisoners should have a rest.(should) beShould be killedthe next day.should send themto work there.3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；1）wish + 宾

6、语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时 (did/were)过去完成时 (had done)would/could/might+V. shouldI wish I were a bird. (现在)I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. (过去)We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. (未来)2）would rather that -现在：过去：未来：I would rather you paid me now. (现在)I would rather you had gone, too. (过去)Dont come. I would

7、 rather you came tomorrow. (未来)过去时过去时过去完成时5）without和but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是) Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work.But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.三、 虚拟语气注意点：1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条

8、件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in the hospital. 1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rainedB精选习题2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt getB. had drivenwouldnt have gotC. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get B 3. If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. asked would know had asked would have knownC. asked him know D. had asked would know4. What would have happened, _ as