课件英语阅读理解题的解题技巧-精选

1、初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧 初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧 考点分析归纳：主旨大意细节理解猜测词义推理判断考点分析归纳：主旨大意还可以联想，即回想已知词汇中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。Good morning.The passage is mostly about_初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧题目难度大，设计面广，如人物Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word_.根据定义或解释猜测词义It can be inferred from the text that _.The passage is probably tak

2、en from a _ .Which of the following might happened later ?文章最后一句“In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship.Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat.有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗示性地体现主题.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱，是无条件的博爱。选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结

3、论，文章根本没有提及。He has renamed the restaurant “Paradise”.题目难度大，设计面广，如人物一 主旨大意题考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。还可以联想，即回想已知词汇中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词 提问方式： 1）问标题 What is the main topic of the passage？ The best title for the passage is _. 2）问中心 The first paragraph is mainly about the _ The passage is mostly about_ 的性格、心理、故

4、事的结局、寓But her sister was quite sedate.The passage is probably taken from a _ .选项内容与原文无关, 或者是对文章内容作了张冠李戴的处理。Instead, it is based on no relationship.mansion 建筑物或场所真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱，是无条件的博爱。A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.根据上下文情景确定词义原文中可以找到对应的句子“But we

5、know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.Our math professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solveMusic was from a Greek village.Wh

6、ich of the following statements is truefalse？But her sister was quite sedate.From the text we know that _.The program today is about music. 3） 问目的；态度 The author wants to tell _ The purpose of this article is to _的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓容易选错的干扰项:以偏概全夸大主题把观点强加给作者容易选错的干扰项:以偏概全解题策略找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句子，它的出现有三种情况：解题策

7、略找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句子，它的出现有三种 主题句在文章开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文常用此方式。如： 09年武汉中考阅读A篇1. 在开头1. 在开头 Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, b

8、ut is uses sounds. Todays program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music？ Who sang the first song？ No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life. 文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音乐的，其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。 文

9、章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音乐的，其后的句子都是围Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, t

10、hey become interested in listening to pop music.从音乐的起源，形式，作用到全世界的受人喜爱音乐，进行逐一说明。Babies and young children loveFinding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand .这是一个很容易让考生发错误的题目，文章确实交待了音乐来自于古希腊语，但是，不是村庄，Village。的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓这种一把抓的题目基本上都可以从文章中找到否定的句子，they become interested i

11、n listening to pop music.文章最后一句“In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship.A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.主题句是归纳文章中心的句子，它的出现有三种情况：从音乐的起源，形式，作用到全世界的受人喜爱音乐，进行逐一说明。真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱，是无条件的博爱。The passage is mostly ab

12、out_The word “” most likely means _.题目难度大，设计面广，如人物题目难度大，设计面广，如人物” 就是在前面故事的基础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。” 就是在前面故事的基础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。It can be inferred from the text that _.Music is only one of the arts.根据上下文情景确定词义如：09年武汉中考阅读C篇文章最后一句“In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship.

13、 Instead, it is based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱，是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。2. 在结尾 Finding something in the back 3. 在中间通常是文章的开头提出问题，陈述细节，导出主题句，然后再进一步用细节说明支持主题句。如：3. 在中间通常是文章的开头提出问题，陈述细节，导出主题句， Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Fe

14、w inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out._ _ _ Nothing is a

15、s useful as a f_All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key._选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章根本没有提及。原文中可以找到对应的句子“But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.根据定义或解释猜测词义根据定义或解释猜测词义根据定义或解释猜测词义通常是文章的开头提出问题，陈述细节，导出主题句，然后再进一步用细节说明支持主题句。” 就是在前面故事的基础上的总

16、结与概括，即文章的主旨。选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章根本没有提及。The Muses are the goddesses of the arts.思维能力，即要求学生根据文章原文中可以找到对应的句子“But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc.The passage is mostly about_ 有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗示性地

17、体现主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实 或提供的线索来概括总结主旨大意。_二 细节理解题本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。二 细节理解题提问形式：Which of the following statements is truefalse？ Which of the following is （not） mentioned？ According to

18、 the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) . 课件英语阅读理解题的解题技巧_精选解题策略： 1）对应性 2）准确性 3）区分性解题策略： 1）对应性 2）准确性 3）区分性09年武汉中考阅读A篇68小题Which is TRUE according to the passage？ A. The Muses invented music.B. Music can bring people some feelings.C. Music was from a Greek village.D. Everyone is interested in

19、pop music.09年武汉中考阅读A篇68小题Which is TRUE aA. The Muses invented music.第二段的开始交待了没有人确切的知道音乐是被谁发明的B. Music can bring people some feelings.原文中可以找到对应的句子“But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.”C. Music was from a Greek village.这是一个很容易让考生发错误的题目，文章确实交待了音乐来自于古希腊语，但是，不是村庄，Villa

20、ge。需要仔细审题。D. Everyone is interested in pop music.这种一把抓的题目基本上都可以从文章中找到否定的句子，they become interested in listening to pop music.追回到前面的内容，我们可以看出THEY指的是Babies and young children，而不是EVERYONEA. The Muses invented music.第三 词义猜测题单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，是考查对文中关键词语的理解。而且，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据文中语境来判断。三 词义猜测题单词的

21、猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，是设题方式： The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _The word “” most likely means _.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word_.课件英语阅读理解题的解题技巧_精选解题策略:阅读中碰到生词时不要着急，耐心地读下去，文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。此外，我们也可以通过构词法知识分析生词词义，或通过上下文,同义词，反义词，生活常识等猜测，尤其是本句话以及前后两句话，给生词假设意思，看是否读的通。还可

22、以联想，即回想已知词汇中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。解题策略:阅读中碰到生词时不要着急，耐心地读下去，文章会帮助根据定义或解释猜测词义技巧 1 A calendar is a list of the days ,weeks, months of a particular year.calendar 日历The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.herdsman 牧人根据定义或解释猜测词义技巧 1 A calendar is 根据对比确定词义技巧 2Our math professor claims t

23、hat all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solveIntricate 复杂的根据对比确定词义技巧 2Our math profess技巧 3 根据同义词的替代关系猜词义In the ancient city of Rome , we visited every mansion , church, battle site, theatre and other public halls.mansion 建筑物或场所技巧 3 根据同义词的替

24、代关系猜词根据反义猜词技巧 4 Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. sedate 安静的根据反义猜词技巧 4 Twelve-year-old Sal根据上下文情景确定词义技巧 5 All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.futile 徒劳的根据上下文情景确定词义技巧 5 All his attemp根据定义或解释猜测词义According to the pa

25、ssage, when (where, why, how, who, etc.Music was from a Greek village.The passage is probably taken from a _ .Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand .The old man put on his spectacles and began to read追回到前面的内容，我们可以看出THEY指的是Babies and young children，而不是EVERYONE追回到

26、前面的内容，我们可以看出THEY指的是Babies and young children，而不是EVERYONEWhich of the following statements is truefalse？Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them.mansion 建筑物或场所The passage is probably taken from a _ .原文中可以找到对应的句子“But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.思维能力，即要求学生根据文章的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓选项中意思虽然与原文相符，但是只是涉及一些细枝末节，不符合题干。From the text we know that _.根据常识、经验猜生词技巧 6The old man put on his spectacles and began to re