天津蓟县城关第五中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、天津蓟县城关第五中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _.A. widely B. entirely C. extremely D. eventually参考答案：B略2. _ English, she has to study a second foreign language.A. In addition that B. Beside C.In addition D. In addition to参考答案：D3. - Did you catch the plan

2、e?-No. if I had hurried, I _.A. would B. would have C. could D. did参考答案：B4. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up参考答案：C5. _ money has been spent on the project, but it hasnt been completed now.A. A large number of

3、B. The large number ofC. A large amount ofD. Large amount of参考答案：C6. -Im so thirsty. Do you mind if I have another can of cola?-_. I still have a lot.A. Im very sorry B. Yes, please C. Forget about it D. Of course not, go ahead参考答案：D7. So difficult _ it to adapt to the academic requirements of a Wes

4、tern university that I determined to take a preparation course. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. did I feel D. I did feel参考答案：C8. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. why参考答案：A9. It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did

5、 he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go参考答案：C略10. Hurry up, Joan. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change参考答案：A11. What puzzles me most is why so many stude

6、nts bury themselves in piles of maths exercises _they should spare some time to reflect on their previous mistakes.A. once B. unlessC. when D. though参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：最让我不理解的就是为什么会有那么多的学生本该花些时间反思自己以前的错误的时候却在那里埋头于大量的数学练习题。分析句子的结构可知，本句为when引导时间状语从句，表示该反思自己以前的错误的时候，前面的主语为what引导的主语从句；故选C。12. Mr. Green

7、 didnt understand _ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning.A. how that was B. what was it C. why it was that D. what it was that参考答案：D略13. The principal walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, _ for answering questions.A. prepared B. being prepared C. prepared D. preparing 参

8、考答案：C14. How is your son getting on with his studies in the UK? Everything goes well except that he cant _ to the pace of life there. A. apply B. appealC. attach D. adapt参考答案：D15. _ is known to all that Taiwan is part of China and it shall not be separated from the mainland. A. It B. As C. that D. w

9、hat 参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. When I was younger I developed an interest in stories of magic. I _21_ books where wizards (巫师) and fighters _22_ the powers of darkness in strange worlds. I was very happy when they _23_ to bring peace and happiness to their lands in the end. Like most of the readers of these s

10、tories I secretly _24_ for magical powers for myself. I wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear, to make my problems _25_, and to have power over this world that so _26_ has power over us.As I got older, however, I _27_ that there was no such thing as magic and how _28_ the reality of

11、life was. I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed (治愈) right. I went through a _29_ period of poverty for many years. I felt _30_ when both of my sons were diagnosed with Autism (自闭症). I still sometimes daydreamed of magic _31_ even that faded away.Then one day it struck me that there

12、was a _32_ kind of magic, which grew _33_ in my heart, soul, and mind day by day and year by year. This magic was called LOVE. It _34_ me to my own highest self and to all of the other _35_ in this world. It didnt get rid of my _36_ but it made every day of my life feel richer. It didnt cure my sons

13、, Autism, but it helped me see them as the beautiful, loving, and joyful souls that they _37_ are. It didnt make me a wizard or a fighter._38_, it helped me to drive the darkness of this world with my own _39_.May you choose it, share it, and live in it every single day of your life. May you use it

14、to _40_ others, and to heal this world.21Aborrowed Bwrote Cread Dbought22Acontrolled Bbattled Cowned Dlost23Astarted Bmanaged Cfailed Drefused24Alearned Blooked Cfought Dwished25Ago away Bnoticed Cpass by Dchange26Aseldom Bmuch Coften Dlittle27Aguessed Brealized Cimagined Dhoped28Aunusual Bexciting

15、Ccruel Dnormal29Aboring Bmeaningful Cshort Dlong30Atired Bnervous Cserious Dhopeless31Abecause Bbut Cand Dso32Acommon Bpure Cdifferent Dsimilar33Adeeper Bbigger Cstronger Dthicker34Aconnected Bintroduced Ccompared Dlimited35Apatients Bsouls Cfriends Dneighbors36Apoverty Bfear Ctrouble Dpuzzle37Ahard

16、ly Bpossibly Ctotally Dtruly38AOtherwise BMoreover CStill DTherefore39Alight Blife Ccalmness Dsilence40Aattract Bpersuade Cmake Dhelp参考答案：21 C 22 B 23 B 24 D 25 A 26 C 27 B 28 C 29 D 30 D 31 B 32 C 33 C 34 A 35 B 36 A 37 D 38 C 39 A 40 D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明爱是一种神奇的魔法，有了爱我们的生活会变得更好。21考查动词辨析。

17、根据When I was younger I developed an interest in stories of magic.可知此处是指我读书。A. borrowed借；B. wrote写；C. read读；D. bought买，故选C。22考查动词辨析。这里指在奇怪的世界中，巫师和战士们与黑暗力量战斗。A. controlled控制；B. battled战斗；C. owned拥有；D. lost丢失，故选B。23考查动词辨析。句意：当他们最终设法给他们的国土带来和平与幸福时，我非常高兴。A. started开始；B. managed设法完成；C. failed失败；D. refused

18、拒绝，故选B。24考查动词辨析。句意：像这个故事的大多数读者一样，我也暗自希望自己能有魔力A. learned学习；B. looked看；C. fought战斗；D. wished希望，故选D。25考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，能够控制常常控制我们的世界。A. go away走开；B. noticed注意；C. pass by经过；D. change改变，故选A。26考查副词辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，能够控制常常控制我们的世界。A. seldom很少；B. much许多；C. often经常；D. little很少，故

19、选C。27考查动词辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到没有魔法这种东西，生活的现实是多么残酷。A. guessed猜测；B. realized实现；C. imagined想象；D. hoped希望，故选B。28考查形容词辨析。根据I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed(治愈)right. I went through a _9_period of poverty for many years. 可知现实是残酷的。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. cruel残酷的；D. normal正

20、常的，故选C。29考查形容词辨析。根据for many years 可知我经历了很长一段时间的贫穷。A. boring无聊的； B. meaningful有意义的；C. short短的；D. long长的，故选D。30考查形容词辨析。根据when both of my sons were diagnosed with Autism(自闭症).可知作者的两个儿子都被诊断为自闭症，所以作者感觉很绝望。A. tired疲倦的；B. nervous紧张不安的； C. serious严重的；D. hopeless绝望的，故选D。31考查连词辨析。句意：我有时仍然会做一些关于魔法的白日梦，但这种幻想也渐渐

21、消失了。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. so所以，故选B。32考查形容词辨析。根据This magic was called LOVE. 可知这里意思是有一天，我突然想到有另外一种与众不同的魔法。A. common普通的；B. pure纯的；C. different不同的；D. similar相似的，故选C。33考查形容词辨析。句意：它在我的心里、灵魂里、头脑里一天比一天强，一年比一年强。A. deeper更深；B. bigger更大；C. stronger更强；D. thicker更厚，故选C。34考查动词辨析。句意：它让我成为最好的自己，并且和这个世界上

22、所有其他灵魂联系在一起。A. connected连接；B. introduced介绍；C. compared比较；D. limited限制，故选A。35考查名词辨析。句意：它让我成为最好的自己，并且和这个世界上所有其他灵魂联系在一起。A. patients病人；B. souls灵魂；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居，故选B。36考查名词辨析。根据I went through a _9_period of poverty for many years. 可知这里意思是它没有让我摆脱贫穷。A. poverty贫穷；B. fear害怕；C. trouble麻烦；D. puzzl

23、e困惑，故选A。37考查副词辨析。句意：它没有治愈我儿子的自闭症，但它帮助我把他们看成是美丽的、充满爱的、快乐的真实灵魂。A. hardly几乎不；B. possibly可能地；C. totally完全地；D. truly真实地，故选D。38考查连词辨析。句意：尽管如此，它还是帮助我用自己的光驱走了这个世界的黑暗。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover而且；C. Still尽管如此；D. Therefore因此，故选C。39考查名词辨析。句意：尽管如此，它还是帮助我用自己的光驱走了这个世界的黑暗。A. light光；B. life生活；C. calmness平静；D. silen

24、ce沉默，故选A。40考查动词辨析。句意：愿你选择它，分享它，并且每一天都生活在其中。愿你用它来帮助别人，治愈这个世界。A. attract吸引；B. persuade劝说；C. make制造；D. help帮助，故选D。三、 阅读理解17. Often in Scotland it can feel like the only difference between summer and the rest of the year is that it doesnt snow. (This isnt a guarantee!) But when the weather is good, its

25、a truly special place-here are some things you can do in summer when the weather is nice.SeeWith the richest wildlife across the UK, take the chance to see some of the less common sites. On the West coast of Scotland there are lots of places where you can take a boat trip to see many kinds of whales

26、. If you prefer dolphins, you can see the most northerly colony of bottlenose dolphins (海豚) in the world just off Inverness in the Moray Firth. Of course its likely that youll see seals (海豹) and many other animals on these trips too.DoThe waves of Thurso right in the north of Scotland are just great

27、. If youre not feeling brave enough to go in the water and prefer to watch from the safety of the shore then therere several major surf contests held there.Another very Scottish activity ideal for good weather is “Munro Bagging”. Named after Sir Hugh Munro, the 218 mountains in Scotland over 914m hi

28、gh are called Munros and walkers try to see how many they can climb in a set amount of time. This is not easy though-conditions can change suddenly and many of the routes are very tough (艰难的).EatThanks to a large Scottish-Italian population, there are ar too many specialist ice cream sellers. One of

29、 the most famous of them is Nardini in Largs, Ayrshire. Not only can you watch people actually make ice cream but you can sit and eat in a beautiful refurbished (翻新的) 1930s building facing the river Clyde. Theres even a piano player at the weekends.21. What are you recommended to see in Scotland dur

30、ing summer?A. A former colony.B. A variety of boats.C. Beautiful snow scenery.D. Animals living in the wild.22. What do we know about Munro Bagging?A. It is very interesting.B. It suits people of all ages.C. It is a challenging activity.D. It was named after a mountain.23. What can you do in Nardini

31、?A. Watch surf contests.B. Enjoy great ice cream.C. Learn to play the piano.D. Make ice cream by yourself.参考答案：21. D 22. C 23. B 本文属于广告类文章。文章主要叙述了在苏格兰夏天和其他地方的唯一不同之处在于它不下雪。但是夏天天气好的时候你可以看到一些不常贝尔的野生动物，观看大型的冲浪比赛，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。【名师点睛】细节理解型 文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然 。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节

32、题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。 （4）是非辨别型。 （5）事实排序型。 21. D【解题剖析】此题属于细节的理解（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。【答案定位】根据See部分中的段的With the richest wildli

33、fe across the UK, take the chance to see some of the less common sites.。英国最富有的野生动物，有机会看到一些不太常见的地点。【推理关系】题干What are you recommended to see in Scotland during summer? ?文章内容With the richest wildlife across the UK, take the chance to see some of the less common sites.【答案】the richest wildlife across the

34、UK,?D选项Animals living in the wild.22. C细节理解题。根据Do 部分中的This is not easy though-conditions can change suddenly and many of the routes are very tough (艰难的).”虽然条件突然改变不容易，而且许多路线是非常 艰难的，可知Munro Bagging是一个不太容易改变即是一个富有挑战性的活动。23. B推理判断题。Eat部分中的内容：“One of the most famous of them is Nardini in Largs, Ayrshire.

35、 Not only can you watch people actually make ice cream but you can sit and eat”。其中最著名的便是里卡多纳迪尼在Largs的Ayrshire。你不仅可以看别人做冰淇淋而且你可以坐下来吃。分析句意可知可看别人做冰淇淋也可以坐下来吃，可判断出你可以吃，故选B。18. Parents have widely different views on the problem of pocket money. Five new fathers were asked this question and this is how the

36、y answered. Ashish Khanna: Although many argue that pocket money helps develop childrens sense of value, I dont agree. I wouldnt give my child any pocket money. First of all, I never got pocket money and I seem to have a good value for money. If my child ever needed something and I felt it was a rea

37、sonable (合理的) request, I would buy it for him. Sharad Sanghi: No, I wouldnt give my child pocket money because I dont want to create the perception (观念) of “her” money and “my” money. Besides, if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her, she may buy it with her pocket money on the s

38、ly. In this way, I would lose control over my childs requests. I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than anything else. I dont want my child to start judging other children by the amount of money or pocket money they have. Rakesh Shah: Yes, I would give my child pocket money b

39、ecause I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard spending. They will learn what are their limitations (限制) are and feel the difficulty when they have to pay for something that is over their own pockets. Rajiv Patel: Yes, I would give my child pocket money because it is important that she learns to manage money. I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends the money before the month if over, then she will learn a lesson and not spend money so freely.Vikram Desai: Yes, I would certainly give my child pocket money. But I would not g