组织学与胚胎学图片考试课件

1、血管内皮 Endothelium主讲人：血管内皮 Endothelium主讲人：小肠 small intestine杯状细胞 goblet cells，纹状缘 striated border小肠 small intestine气管 trachea 假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium纤毛cilia，杯状细胞goblet cells, 基膜basemant membrane 气管 trachea 掌皮 palmar skin角化型复层扁平上皮keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

2、 角质层 stratum corneum， 真皮乳头 papillary掌皮 palmar skin未角化型复层扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium 食管 esophagus未角化型复层扁平上皮unkeratinized strati膀胱 urinary bladder变移上皮Transitional epithelium盖细胞facet cell盖细胞facet cell膀胱 urinary bladder变移上皮盖细胞facet纤毛电镜像 横切面纤毛扫描电镜像 纤毛 纤毛cilia纤毛电镜像 横切面纤毛扫描电镜像 纤毛cilia连

3、接复合体Junctional complex紧密连接 tight junction中间连接intermediate junction 桥粒 desmosome 缝隙连接 gap junction连接复合体紧密连接 tight junction弹性纤维elastic fiber胶原纤维Collagenous fiber巨噬细胞macrophage弹性纤维elastic fiber胶原纤维巨噬细胞macro浆细胞Plasma cellN: Nucleus浆细胞N: Nucleus脂肪细胞fat cells脂肪细胞fat cells中性粒细胞Neutrophilic granulocytes红细胞e

4、rythrocyte中性粒细胞红细胞1红细胞erythrocyte 2中性粒细胞Neutrophil5 嗜碱性粒细胞 basophilic granulocyte 7小淋巴细胞 lymphocyte1红细胞erythrocyte 2中性粒细胞N1红细胞erythrocyte 6单核细胞monocyte8 9淋巴细胞lymphocyte 10血小板 blood platelet1红细胞erythrocyte 6单核细胞monocyte透明软骨hyaline cartilage 软骨陷窝cartilage lacuna， 软骨膜perichondriumIsogenoous group透明软骨hy

5、aline cartilage Isogenoo软骨内成骨Endochondralossification软骨储备区Cartilage reserving zone同源细胞群Isogenoous group软骨增生区Cartilage proliferating zone软骨钙化区Cartilage calcifying zone成骨区Ossification zone软骨内成骨软骨储备区同源细胞群Isogenoous grou穿通管perforating zone中央管Central canal骨陷窝bone lacuna穿通管perforating zone中央管骨陷窝bone 骨陷窝(绿

6、)bone lacuna(green)骨小管(蓝)bone canaliculus 骨细胞和骨陷窝（绿）Osteocyte and bone lacuna(green)成骨细胞（蓝）osteoblast (blue)骨陷窝(绿)bone lacuna(green)骨细胞和骨陷骨骼肌纤维 skeleton fibers骨骼肌纤维 skeleton fibers骨骼肌超微结构 ultrastructure of skeleton fiber肌 节sarcomere暗 (A) 带Dark band明 (I) 带Light bandH 带H bandM 线Z lineZ 线Z line骨骼肌超微结构

7、ultrastructure of skel闰盘Intercalated disk心肌 cardiac muscle闰盘心肌 cardiac muscle尼氏体Nisslbody 轴突axon 树突dendriteneuron尼氏体Nisslbody 轴突axon 树突dendrit突 触synapse 突触小体synaptosome 突触电镜像 突触前膜presynaptic membrane突 触synapse 突触小体synaptosome 突触郎飞氏结Ranvier node 施万细胞 Schwann cell有髓神经纤维Myelinated nerve fiber神经外膜轴突 axo

8、n郎飞氏结Ranvier node有髓神经纤维神经外膜轴突 触觉小体Tactile corpuscle触觉小体环层小体lamellar corpuscle环层小体lamellar corpuscle运动终板motor end plate运动终板motor end plate连续毛细血管continuous capillary内皮细胞核Nucleus of endothelial cell内皮细胞endothelial cell吞饮小泡Pinocytotic vesicle连续毛细血管continuous capillary内皮细肝血窦liver sinusoid内皮endothelium间隙p

9、ore窦周隙space of Dissel肝细胞肝血窦liver sinusoid内皮endothelium小动,静脉Small veinSmall artery小动,静脉Small veinSmall artery被膜capsule胸腺皮质Thymic cortex胸腺髓质Thymic medulla胸腺 thymus被膜capsule胸腺皮质胸腺髓质胸腺 thymus胸腺小体Thymic corpuscle胸腺髓质Thymic medulla胸腺上皮CEpithelial cell胸腺小体胸腺髓质胸腺上皮C淋巴结 Lymph node （HE）2淋巴结门5髓质Medulla 4皮质cort

10、ex1被膜capsule3小梁trabecula6次级淋巴小结Secondary lymph nodule淋巴结 Lymph node （HE）2淋巴结门5髓质4皮质脾spleen被膜capsule小梁trabecula脾小体Splenic corpuscle动脉周围淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath脾spleen被膜capsule小梁trabecula脾小体动脉周围淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath白髓 white pulp脾小体Splenic corpuscle边缘区Marginal area红髓Red pulp脾索Splenic

11、 cord脾窦Splenic sinus脾 spleen动脉周围淋巴鞘白髓 white pulp脾小体边缘区红髓脾索甲状腺滤泡上皮 follicular epithelium 单层立方上皮 simple cuboidal epithelium甲状腺 thymus胶质colloid滤泡旁细胞parafollicular cell腺滤泡上皮细胞 follicular epithelial cell甲状腺滤泡上皮 follicular epithelium被膜 capsule球状带 zona glomerulosa束状带zona fasciculata网状带Zona reticularis肾上腺ad

12、renal gland被膜 capsule球状带 zona glomerulosa远侧部Pars distalis中间部Pars intermedia神经部Pars nervosa垂体 pituitary gland远侧部中间部神经部垂体 pituitary gland嗜酸性细胞Acidophil cell嗜碱性细胞Basophil cell嫌色细胞Chromophobe cell垂体远侧部Pars distalis of pituitary gland嗜酸性细胞嗜碱性细胞嫌色细胞垂体远侧部Pars distal赫令体Herring body垂体神经部垂体细胞pituicyte赫令体垂体神经部

13、垂体细胞食管esophagus 复层扁平上皮Stratified squamous epithelium固有层lamina propria粘膜肌层Muscularis mucosa粘膜下层submucosa食管腺Esophageal gland外膜adventitia食管esophagus 复层扁平上皮固有层lamina pr未角化复层扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium食管腺Esophageal glandLamina propriaMuscularis mucosa未角化复层扁平上皮食管腺Lamina propriaMusc胃st

14、omach壁细胞Parietal cell胃stomach壁细胞小肠（空肠）small intestine (jejunum)小肠绒毛vilus小肠腺Small intestinal gland杯状细胞Goblet cell纹状缘Striated border小肠（空肠）small intestine (jejunum纹状管striated duct浆液性腺泡serous acini粘液性腺泡mucous acini指示为混合性腺泡浆半月Arrow index mixed acini,Serous demilune 纹状管striated duct浆液性腺泡serous ac闰管interca

15、lated duct胰岛pancreas islet胰腺pancreas泡心细胞Centroacinar cell闰管intercalated duct胰岛pancreas 肝 liver肝小叶hepatic lobule中央静脉central vein门管区Portal area肝 liver肝小叶中央静脉central vein门管区肝细胞hepatocyte肝血窦内巨噬细胞枯否氏细胞Kupffer cell in liver sinusoid肝血窦liver sinusoid肝细胞hepatocyte肝血窦内巨噬细胞肝血窦liver 肝门管区小叶间静脉interlobular vein小

16、叶间胆管Interlobular bile duct小叶间动脉Interlobular artery肝门管区小叶间静脉interlobular vein小叶间胆气管壁光镜图外膜透明软骨Hyaline cartilage 假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 粘膜下层气管腺Tracheal gland 气管壁光镜图外膜透明软骨假复层纤毛柱状上皮粘膜下层气管腺小支气管small bronchi假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium平滑肌束Smooth mus

17、cle透明软骨片Hyaline cartilage小支气管small bronchi假复层纤毛柱状上皮平滑肌束细支气管bronchiole细支气管bronchiole终末细支气管terminal bronchiole终末细支气管terminal bronchiole呼吸性细支气管Respiratory bronchiole肺泡管Alveolar duct肺泡囊Alveolar sac1234肺泡Alveolar呼吸性细支气管肺泡管肺泡囊Alveolar sac1234肺111231 足细胞胞体 podocyte2 足细胞初级突起 Primary process of podocyte 3 足细

18、胞次级突起 secondary process of podocyte 111231 足细胞胞体endotheliumBasement membraneSlit membranepodocyteendotheliumBasement membraneSl血管球glomerulus肾小囊腔urinary space肾小囊壁层Parietal layer of Bowmans capsule近曲小管Proximal convoluted tubule远曲小管Distal convoluted tubule血管球肾小囊腔urinary space肾小囊壁层近曲小管远质膜内褶 质膜内褶 Plasma

19、membrane infoldingMi线粒体 mitochondrium质膜内褶 质膜内褶 Plasma membrane inf致密斑macula densa1近曲小管 Proximal convoluted tubule 2远曲小管 Distal convoluted tubule 3入球微动脉 afferent arteriole 4出球微动脉efferent arteriole 致密斑macula densa1近曲小管 Proximal 睾丸间质细胞Leydig cell生精小管seminiferous tubule睾丸间质细胞Leydig cell生精小管seminifer睾丸间质细胞Leydig cell精原细胞spermatogonium初级精母细胞Primary spermatocyte支持细胞Sertoli cell精子细胞spe