2023年辽宁省大连市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

1、2023年辽宁省大连市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、单项选择Dr. Bethunes work fbr the Chinese people made him hero in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /Betty started primary school when she was five and stayed there six years.A. atB. inC. withD. for. I like the photos best and will be put up on the school website next week.A. the

2、mB. theirsC. theyD. themselvesIts no good doing your homework now. You do it later.A. needB. canC. mustD. shoulddoes it take to get to the nearest supermarket?-About half an hour on foot.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How oftenSimon the piano fbr ages before he gave his first concert.A.playedB.plays

3、C.had playedD.is playingall the photos are excellent, we cant give prizes to everyone.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.ThoughNowadays a lot of young people are trying to domore things the old.A.serveB.to serveC.servedD.servingTony always asks some advice on how to make more progress in English.A.fbrB.awayC.with

4、D.offIf you tell your dad the truth, at least he that you are really sorry.A. realisesB. realisedC. will realiseD. has realisedThe weather in Dalian is changeable this spring. It seems much to catch a cold.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. more easilyMr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.I

5、think youll do better and better.A. Congratulations! B. Good idea! C. Thafs all right! D. What a shame! 二、完形填空My friends and I joined a two-day survival （生存） training course in the mountains.The first day was really 13there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and

6、 given a tent, some food, a 14 and a compass （指南 针）.Standing next to a small river, Fanny 15 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood （淹没） if it rained. In the end, we found a 16 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 17 Mr. Lee helped us

7、 a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 18 was really hungry. t4We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks. Peter said. We all told him to 19 complaining （抱怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food 20. Realizing wewere having trouble making the fire, he finally 21.The next d

8、ay started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was22. “Some cows have eaten our break危st!” he shouted. Thats all because youdidnt 23 the food properly last night.M said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 24using the map and compass to f

9、ind a secret location. We made it to the location before the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.The survival training course was a great experience. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!13. A. disappointingB. difficultC. differentD. boring14. A. mapB. bookC. lightD. knife15. A. sugg

10、estedB. finishedC. imaginedD. enjoyed16. A. nearerB. lowerC biggerD. higher17. A. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Usually18. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one19. A. startB. mindC. stopD. continue20. A. yetB. tooC , againD. instead21. A. helped outB. gave outC , worked outD , started out22.

11、 A. developingB. happeningC. beginningD. following23. A. throw offB. put awayC. eat upD. sell out24. A. planB. lessonC. taskD. problem三、阅读单选Summer is a great time to improve your childs reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND als

12、o help prepare him fbr the next year!How to sign up:Wc are inviting you to sign up fbr free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to HYPERLINK Select “Parent” (NOT Teacher)*Click on the blue “Sign Up”What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with q

13、uestions and activities.To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to HYPERLINK http:/www.readfijK.org/summeireading www.readfijK.org/summeireading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1: Articles fbr

14、summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your childs reading level. Dont be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: Its also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him keep a goo

15、d record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!The first two sentences of the text above are about.A. different types of booksB. the coming school yearC. the im

16、portance of summer readingD. good places for summer readingWhat does HYPERLINK provide?A. Online teachers. B. Pen friends information.C. Interestingvideos.D. Articles of different levels.According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop good readinghabit(s).A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4The text above is

17、 written to.B. sell books to school kidsB. sell books to school kidsC. encourage parents to read moreD. share reading experienceThe world has lost one of its brightest stars. British physicist Stephen Hawking died on March 14, at the age of 76.Hawking was known for his vast knowledge of black holes

18、and the Big Bang theory, which attempts to explain how the universe began. His 1988 book A Brief History of Time y which contains his understanding of the universe, is one of the biggest-selling science books of all time.His hard work led him to receive many awards and prizes. For example, in 2006,

19、he was awarded the Copley Medal, an outstanding award for scientific achievement.But his fame didnt only come from his scientific achievementshis life experience was also inspiring. At the age of 21, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease （运动神经元 病）,before being confined to a wheelchair and need

20、ing the help of a voice synthesizer （合成 器）to speak. He was predicted to die within a few years, yet he lived on to become one of the greatest scientists the world has ever known.Although hes no longer with us, his legacy will surely live on. As Sajid Javid, a UK government minister, put it, “A brief

21、 history on Earth; an eternity in the stars.” 29. What is the black holes and the Big Bang theory about?A. The physics. B. The stars.C. The universe. D. The time.Which of the following is not the reason Hawking was famous for?A. He died on March 14.B. He was awarded many prizes. C. Hisserious diseas

22、e. D. His wide knowledge.Why was Hawkings disease referred to in the fourth paragraph?A. Because he was only 21 years old then.B. Because his disease was very rare.C. To encourage readers with his persistence.D. To encourage readers to buy the voicesynthesizer.What can we know about Hawking from Saj

23、id Javids words?A. The history of the earth is too short. B. The stars in the universe are eternal. C. His book A Brief History of Time is too short. D. His spirit and achievements will live on forever.We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our

24、 self-improvement power. However, theres always something staring at us right under our nose but we dont see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit u

25、s. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our sel

26、f-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore（忽视）it, Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement po

27、wer not because the world says so. But because we realize its for our own good.Happy people dont just accept change; they embrace it. Unlocking our selfimprovement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear chan

28、ge.Jane always tells everyone that she doesnt have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not on

29、ly believes in her story, but lives it!Self-improvement may not be everybodys favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would re

30、sult in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that were beginning to take things light and become happy.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show

31、 that.A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain. B. we are responsible fbr the problems we meet.C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way. D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs.What is the key to solving Janes problem?A. She needs to remember why she started. B. She has to know

32、 how to get on with people.C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story. D. She needs to understand theimportance of confidence.What does the underline word embrace” mean ”A.拥抱B.拒绝C.接受D.分享The writer probably agrees that.A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves. B. people change wh

33、en they find it easy to do that.C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better. D. enjoying the process of selfimprovement makes life simpler.Which of the following would be the best title fbr the passage?A. Is it important to take things light?B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges?C. To

34、 hold on to the last moment or to give up? D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?四、阅读还原5选4It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times fbr parent-teacher meetings, but 38. With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parentsand teachers can communicate with

35、 each other more easily and often. But some parents still dont want to connect with their childs teachers. Thats not right! Because 39.Be sure to call your childs teacher if 40. When a child who used to love goingto school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, he may have trouble with some c

36、lassmates.Your childs teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.For example, you may find the teachers notes on the test paper. They are often helpful fbr parents to understand what your childs problem is. If they are unclear to you,41.A good working relationship between parents a

37、nd teachers is good fbr everyone. Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too big. They are all ways to build a strong relationship.youd better connect your childs teacheryou notice a change in your childs attitude （态度）toward schoolthere was little communication outsi

38、de the meetingyou should know it betterinformation exchange can solve simple misunderstandingsA: Linda, you look unhappy, whats up?B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.42We have been friends for five years. We went to different school last term. And she cameto study at my school this term. I

39、 was very happy at first. 43Can you tell me how shes different?She doesnt like me to see my other friends.44Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.45No, I dont know.Maybe she doesnt feel sure of herself. 46Maybe. What shall I do then?You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to j

40、oin in more.I see, Thanks, Dad.Do you know why she treats you like that?Whats her name?Have you mentioned this to her?Whats happened?Shes very tall.Or she probably feels lonely without you.But shes so different.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Thankgiving is celebrated on the(4) Thursday in Novembe匚He invented special

41、(medicine) tools to use outside hospital.Although they loved me, I felt a bit(happily).It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound(especial) real.Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more(easy).He showed great(interesting) in reading books.七、短文选词填空 用方框内所给词的适当形

42、式填空。（每词或短语限用一次） allow round want instead funny paintOne of my favourite 53 stories in the Advertures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom is told by his aunt 54 the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day .Of course, he55 to do any work. At first ,Tom is watched by hisfriends and

43、laughed at, so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation 56. and heis helped by his friends 57. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and hisfriends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they are58 to do some of Toms work.八、短文语境提示填空阅读下面短文

44、，在其空白处填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空限填一词）National Smile Month is the largest and longest 59 health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.The British are known for their 60 teeth because they have too many sugary （甜的）foods and drinks. It seems t

45、hat most of them dont often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just dont want to 61 their bad teeth.Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the

46、 62 messages, the organizers （组织者）hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun 63 with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling f

47、aces and reading the interesting stories, everyone cant help smiling! Youre welcome to send yours with big smiles online.64 is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea! 九、阅读回答问题 根据短文内容回答下列问题In 1827, a

48、Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not good at art. So he invented a camera which was very simple, and put it in a window in his house. He took a picture of his garden, and this became the first successful photograph.The next important development in the history of p

49、hotography was in the early 1830s. Atthat time a new kind of camera was invented. The man who invented it was Daguerre, also French. He took a picture of his reading room. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things.Soon other people begin to use Dagguerres method

50、. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of the famous buildings, cities and mountains which they could show their families and friends.After 1840, photography developed further. People could take pictures of moving things, although it was not simple.

51、 They had to carry a lot of film and other kinds of books. But this did not stop then, especially in the US. In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Anyone who wanted to take photos could buy film in small boxes, so they did not have to make the film themselves.Photography became a

52、 kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, just as other kinds of art do. Why did Niepce invent a camera?. Is his photo of the garden successful?. How long did it take to invent a moving picture?. What does t

53、he writer want to tell us?. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?. Who do you think is the most important person fbr photograph? Why?十、汉译英：整句.这个男孩赢得了去年的摄影比赛。.尽管现在污染很严重，但是我不认为是没有希望的。.我们都受他想法的影响。.如果你饭后就开始，那么你在睡觉之前就能完成。.尽管可能不容易，但是我能照顾好我自己。十一、话题作文.在人的成长过程中你会遇到很多人。有好的有坏的。但是都会给我们带来影响，这个影响促进了你的发展。请以a

54、person who me为题写一篇作文。内容提示：1. Who is the person?What happened?What have you learnt from it?要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3)词数80左右。参考答案:【解析】【详解】句意：白求恩大夫为中国人民所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄。考查冠词用法。根据made him . hero in China”可知此处泛指成为一名英雄，hero以辅音音 素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂五岁时开始上小学，在那里待了六年。考查介词辨析。at后接具

55、体钟表时刻；in后接年、月、季节等，接时间段常用于一般将来 时；with和一起：fbr后接时间段。“six years”是时间段，此处表示在小学待了六年，用“fbr+时间段”结构。故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢这些照片，它们将在下周公布在学校的网站上。考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词：they他们， 人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。and后并列句缺少主语，结合”【like the photos best”可知要用they指代the photos,在句中作主语。故选C。B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：现在做作业没有好处。

56、你可以稍后再做。考查情态动词。need需要；can可以、可能;must必须；should应该。根据Its no good doing your homework now.”现在做作业没有好处，结合语境，可知此处应是说可以稍后再 做，因此can符合题意，故选B。【解析】【详解】句意：到最近的超市要多久？步行大约半个小时。考查疑问词组。How long多长时间，多久：How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often 多久一次。It take some time to do sth.花费多少时间做某事，结合“About half an hour on fbot.”可知对时间段提问，用

57、How long。故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙在举行第一场音乐会之前，已经弹了很久的钢琴。考查过去完成时。根据before he gave his first concert”可知此处用的过去的时态，表示先弹 钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，故表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然所有的照片都很好，但我们不能给每个人颁奖。考查连词辨析。If如果:When当时；Because因为；Though尽管。虽然照片都很好， 但是不能给每个人都颁奖，前后两句是让步关系，故用Though引导让步状语从句。故选DoB【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多年轻人都在尝试做更多的事来为

58、老年人服务。考查动词不定式。根据题干中的“d。more things”做更多的事情，目的是“服务于老人“，用 动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是就如何在英语上取得更大的进步征求一些建议。考查固定搭配。fbr为了； away离开；with和一起；off离开。ask fbr some advice征求 一些意见，是固定搭配。故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你告诉你爸爸真相，至少他会意识到你真地很抱歉。考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：今年春天大连的天气变化无常。得感冒似乎

59、容易得多。考查形容词比较级。根据语境以及much可知此处填的应是比较级，由seem可知应填形容 词的比较级，故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生，我在比赛中赢得了一等奖。祝贺你！我想你将会做的越来越 好。考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺,恭喜；Good idea!好主意；Thats all right!不用谢,没 关系，没事，用于表达感谢，或回应他人的道歉；What a shame!真可惜，真遗憾。根据 题干“I won the first prize in the competition.“可知在比赛中得了一等奖，应向对方表示祝贺。故选AoBAADCACABBC【解析

60、】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加了一次野外生存训练课程。经过这次训练，作者 觉得得到了锻炼，能够在任何地方生存下去。句意：第一天真的很难有那么多事情要做！disappointing令人失望的；difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据后句 “there was so much to do!”可推知，应是第一天很难。故选B。句意：到达营地后，我们被分成几个小组，并分到一顶帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个 指南针。map地图：book书：light光线、电灯：knife小刀。根据常识可知，地图和指南针是野外 活动必须的物品，也是一种常用工具组合；地图用