英语必修4-Unit3教案以及词汇和短语习题(人教新课标)

1、高中英语必修 4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案A taste of English humour单元学习目标导航类别新课标要求掌握的项目话题.different types of humour.a taste of English humour语百知识目标重点词汇slide skin cruel content astonish particular entertain entertaining throughout homeless worn-out failure overcome difficulty boil fortunate snowstorm bottom chew mouthfu

2、l direct star(v.) outstanding Switzerland fortune swing pancake mountains whisper vast sense词组be content with badly off pick outcut offstar inknock into句型 .findit funny to see some one sliding on a banana skin. While telling the story, use the expression on your face.It happened that the flower was

3、a new species.First he picked out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.语法动词的-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法(The -ing form as thepredicative, attribute & object complement)Their job isa panning for gold.That was

4、 the problem facing Charlie Chaplin.He sat down at the table with his plate and drinking cup.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road?功 能情感(Emotions)I enjoy this very much because I laugh at that kind o

5、f thing because This is fun because How wonderful/surprising!It surprises me that I m pleased we were both amused at .I felt happy because It s amusing that .情感文化目标.由于中外文化的差异，/、同地域和/、同国家对幽默的埋解、表现幽默的形式/、同， 但其实质一样：把缺陷和完美、荒唐和合理、愚笨和机敏等两极对立的属性不动声色地 积沙-体，在这种对立统一中，见其深刻的意义或自嘲的风貌。.发现幽默，感受幽默，让我们的生活轻快、美好。Perio

6、d I Break through vocabulary and expressionsTeaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freelyI. Let s students make a thorough inquiry before class重点单词prep.遍及；贯穿 ,adv.到处、始终、全部vt.&vi.滑动，滑行 n.幻灯片n.失败；破产；不及格 磨破的；穿旧的 adj. adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的 Vt.&vi克服；战胜 adj.多山的；山一般的 特别的；特殊的， ad

7、j adv使欢乐；款待， vt.&vi. adj.;n.adj.困难；难点 ;n.困难事adj”两足的；满意的direct vt.&vi;n._ n.；n.一；vt.fortune n.; adj.adj.迷人的；有魅力的 .vt.使惊讶n.重点短语1.玩义字游戏;adv._；adj._2.knock into3.跌倒；跌下4.be cruel to5.情况比-更差6.become famous for7.遍及全世界8a homeless person9.克服困难10be kind to11.以-为背景12.in search of13.拿起14.cut off15.主演16.outstand

8、ing workMake a thorough inquiry during classTeaching aims: Master the new words and expressions.STEP 1. Pronunciation correctingRead after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves.STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new wordsThe teacher analyses the s

9、tructure and usage of the new words briefly.STEP 3.SummaryTeacher pay attention to the important ones.STEP4.当堂达标单词竞猜Discovering useful words and expressions（PART 1）单词拼写Don t be（满足于）with your little success.It s so 图）of him to kill his own son.It took her quite a while to buy a new dress, for she was

10、 （ 挑剔的 ） aboutclothes.The traveller gave us an （ 逗人的 ）talk on the journey.He s a complete （失败者 ）in his marriage.（ 整个 ）the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office work.I was （ 幸运的 ）to catch the train at the last minute.He succeeded in his efforts to （克服）his fatal weakness.He s quite amusin

11、g, and has a good 感觉 （ ）of humour.It s （私下地说）that he is heavily in debt.STEP5. Homework.Learn all the words and expressions by heart.Suggested answer:I.重点短语1.play on words2. 撞到某人身上3.fall down 4. 对某人残忍1.play on words8. 一个无家可归的人12. 寻找5.worse off 6.因8. 一个无家可归的人12. 寻找9.overcome difficulties 10. 对某人仁慈11.

12、be set in13.pich out 14. 切断15.star in 16. 杰出的工作II. 单词拼写1.contentsatisfied 2.cruel 3.particular 4.entertaining 5.failure6.Throughout 7.fortunate8.overcome 9.sense 10.whispered6.Throughout 7.fortunatePeriod II. Break through vocabulary and expressionsTeaching aims: Teach and study the language points

13、to grasp and use them freely. Let s students make a thorough inquiry before class.Try to finish exercises in the studying plan by themselves.（Following）.Make a thorough inquiry during classTeaching aims: Master the new words and expressions.STEP1.Students work together;STEP2.Teacher and students wor

14、k together.Teacher and students make o thorough inquiry for useful words and expressionsthrough the whole unit together.What does humour mean? Is humour always kind?幽默是什么意思？幽默总是很友好的么？.mean v.意味着.Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生，（意味着）你要努力学习。Success means to work hard. Success means working

15、hard.成功意味着努力工作。.v.打算做. What do you mean ?你打算把它怎样处理？. We mean to call on you tomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。did you mean by ？该句型的意思是 你是什么意思？ ”. What do you mean by acting like this?你这样做是什么意思？.be mean t for打算给予；打算做 用 . I mean 就是说；我是说. What is this ?这准备作什么用？. These roomsthe children s center.这些房间是打算用作儿童活动中心的。【实战演练

16、】In some parts of London ,missing a bus means-for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingDo you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒或者看到有人在拐角处撞到另外一个人身上时，你会觉得滑稽可笑吗？. Do you find it easyin this way?你觉得用这种方法解决问题容

17、易吗?. He madea rulehis exercise book carefully before handing it in.他每次总是把练习仔细检查一遍才交上来。it 在句中作形式主语. It s no use.这么早去是没有用的。. It s important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。【名题赏析】I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. onePerhaps it makes us feel more content wi

18、th our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves.可能这会使我们更加满足于生活，因为我们觉得有的人比我们更不济。 make此处为动词，使成为，使变为。常接复合结构，即make+宾语+宾语补足语。作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、省略to 的不定式、过去分词等形式。. 名词作宾语补足语 TOC o 1-5 h z All work and no play makes Jack. 只学习不玩耍聪明孩子也变傻。.形容词作宾语补足语 Sit down and make yourself .请坐下让自己舒

19、服一下。.省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语He makes meit.他让我重复一遍He made us work from morning to night.他让我们从早忙到晚。.过去分词作宾语补足语When I first come to America, I had a lot of difficulties making myself.我刚到纽约时，想让人听懂我的话很难。I am afraid I can t make myself .恐怕别人听不懂我的话。【开放思维】make up 编造，弥补，化妆make up for 弥补，补偿make out 写出，开出，辨认出，假装声称make

20、 fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄make the beds 铺床make greatlittle progress 取的巨大/一点儿进步 worse off是bad off的比较级，意思是 境况比更差”。I went to his house and found his living conditions were worse off than mine.我到他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我还差。better off 境况比较好His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. 他那逗乐的无声电影至今也仍然爱欢迎

21、. entertain TOC o 1-5 h z Vt. 使有兴趣. Vt. 热情款待He entertained friends at dinner. 他招待朋友们吃饭.They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.他们比创作的半数小说更能使人得到快乐思维拓展entertainment n. 娱乐 ; 文娱节目;表演会 .entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的；n.招待，款待.entertainer n. 款待者,表演娱乐节目的人,演艺人员.5.He played a poor and

22、homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and asmall round black hat and carried a walking stick. 他扮演的是个穿着长裤子,破鞋和头顶着黑圆帽子,手里拿着拐杖的贫穷且无家可归的人. worn-out adj. 磨损的 ,损坏的,穿破的.He wore a pair of worn-out shoes. 他穿着一双破鞋筋疲力尽的,耗尽的,穿破的,用旧的.I was worn-out after the long journey. 我在长途跋涉后感受到筋疲力尽. walki

23、ng stick 此处为 “拐杖 ”， walking 为动名词作定语。a sleeping car = a car for sleepinga waiting man =a man who is waitinga sleeping child =a child who is sleepinghe film is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it. 这部电影的

24、背景是19 世纪中叶的加利福尼亚州，那时(在那里)发现金子，成千上万的人涌向那里去淘金子。 in search of; look for 寻找They are the lost boy in the forest. 他们在森林里寻找丢失的小男孩。I am in search of the lost necklace in the room. 我在屋子里寻找丢失的项链。search of 搜寻search someplace for sth.搜寻某地寻找某物in case of 一旦；万一in charge of 负责；主管in course of 在过程中 in favour of 支持in

25、front of 在前边in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in time of在时候7.They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.他们如此的饥饿以至于把他们的皮鞋放在平底锅里煮了吃。 so-that意为 如此以至，在句中引导结果状语从句。so为副词，后跟形容词或副词。I was that I can t sayaMord气以至于我说不出一句话来。It is that I dare not go out alo

26、ne. 外面黑的我不敢独自外出。It is that it can它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑的快。 t run fast.She is that we all love her. = She is such a good teacher that we all loveher她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。It was that theywent shopping. 那是个好天气，他们都去购物了。Theyare that we would like to eat them. 它们是如此好的香蕉，以致我们想吃他们。实战演练Roses need special care they can live t

27、hrough winter.A. because B. so that C. even ifD. as8.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat.然后他把鞋上端的皮子割下来，就像割下一块香喷喷的肉。 cut off分离，隔离When the city was cut off, every one knew that the total defeat was certain. 当城市被包围时，大家都知道失败已成定局。(2)中断they cut off our f

28、ood supply. 他们中断了我们的食物供应。The telephone operator cut us off. 电话接线员把我们的线路切断了。【思维拓展】cut across 取捷径；走近路cut in 插嘴cut back 剪枝；修剪；减少；缩小；削减cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉cut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍死cut up 切碎实战演练He was in hospital for six months, He felt as if he was from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut upD. cut throug

29、h treat vt. 对待he treated me all right. 她对我还不错。He treated the matter as a joke. 他把这件事当作一个玩笑。Don t treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。9.Chaplin produced, directed and wrote the movies he starred in. 卓别林的电影是自导自编自演的。directvt. 导演 Who directed the new Indian film? 谁导演了这部印度大片？vt. 给予权威性指导 H

30、e directed the students to answer. 他指导学生回答。vt. 指引 The driver directed us to the airport. 司机给我们指引机场方向。思维拓展director n.指导者； 导演； 理事 in the direction of 向方向direction n. 方向，方位in all directions 向四面八方directly adv.直接的under the direction of 在指导下think how short life is and how long the universe has lasted. 我想到

31、生命是多么得短暂而宇宙是多么得漫长。 think of :think about 考虑；思考We are thinking of going to France. 我们在考虑到法国去。I think of it as impossible. 我认为这是不可能的。【思维拓展】not think much of 看清think better of sb. 看中think better of sth.改变念头think highly of器重think well of重视think little of看不起think poorly of不放在眼里think nothing of 轻视 lastvi.

32、 继续；持续 The war. 战争持续了四年。维持生命The patient is not expected to last much longer. 这位病人活不了多久了。(3)耐用I wanted a car that . 我需要一辆经久耐用的汽车。(4)维持We have enough food to. 我们的食物足够维持三天的。adj. 最后的；最迟的 This is the last game of the season. 这是本赛季的最后一场比赛。刚过去的；最近的 They ve lived in the building for the last three years. 最近

33、三年他们一直住在这幢楼里。adv. 最终的I m to speak last at the meeting我将在会中最后一个发言。实战演练The evening news comes on at seven o clock and only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lastsPay special attention to intonation and try to bring out the humorous meaning.尤其注意语调并努力产生幽默的意思。pay attention toYou should

34、pay much attention to your pronunciation. 你应该十分注意你的发音。【归纳拓展】according to 按照devote to according to 按照devote to 献身，致力于look forward to 盼望，期待prefer- to 两者间更喜欢relate to 与有关stick to 坚持，不改变或不放弃contribute to 为做贡献help oneself to 自取，自用lead to 导致refer to 提到，涉及到see to 照看或处理某事物turn to 求助于bring about v. 产生，改变方向 S

35、cience has brought about many changes in our life.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。 If the wind changes, you have to bring the boat about.风向若改变，你也应该改变航向。bring back 带回来；使恢复 bring back 带回来；使恢复 bring out 使显现，阐明，出版 bring up 教育；培养；使成长；呕吐bring about 带来，造成bring in 收庄稼，提出，引进bring to 使恢复知觉实战演练Can you make a sentence to the m

36、eaning of the phrase?A. show off B. burn out C. bring outD. take inIII.Summary mastering skills and important words,expressionsSTEP3. 当堂达标 单项选择1.Our supply of water has been for 3 days.A. cut off B. shut down C. cut through D. turned down2.She is perfectly to live in a hut and paint pictures all dy.A. likely B. fit C. content D. Satisfactory3.See what you have done! Don t you have a of right or wrong?A. feeling B. thought C. sense D. knowledgethat I was not in London at the time.A. I so happenedB. It so happenedC.I was happenedD. It was happenedHe was in such a hurry that he almost the old