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1、安徽省宿州市九里沟中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. we have not dismissed the idea that Justin was taken by aliens, we are still other possibilities as well.A. While; looking up B. Although; looking into C As; looking over D. However; looking back参考答案:B2. Father _ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there
2、.A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never参考答案:C3. Ive bought an English dictionary which you can _ if you meet new words.A get to B come to C refer to D look up参考答案:C4. Can I come to ask for some advice at any time?Yes,of course._AIf youre convenient BAt your convenienceCDont worry DDont mention it
3、参考答案:B5. I feel greatly honoured _ the chance to speak here. Im feeling very excited.A. to give B. to be giving C. to have been given D. to have given参考答案:C6. Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is that OK with you?-I dont mind _he pays for his meals.A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D a
4、s soon as参考答案:B略7. You look so tired,Jane.I_ my mother clean the house all day.Ahave helped Bhave been helpingCwas helping Dam helping参考答案:B现在完成进行时表示该动作一直在进行,现在可能刚刚结束。由句意知选B项。8. The family of the victim requested that the accident immediately.A. should look intoB. be looked into C. must look into D.
5、would be looked into参考答案:B9. Only when _ enough words _ some proper sentences. A. you have learned; you can make B. you have learned; can you make C. have you learned; you can make D. have you learned; can you make参考答案:B10. - How did you rule out the possibility of the candidates application _ ? - F
6、rom his job interview. It was excellent!A. would be turned down B. was taken down C. put down D. being turned down 参考答案:D11. Karen looks greatly curvaceous in that velvet dress. Shes got a thin _.A. wristB. hipC. thighD. waist参考答案:D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:卡伦穿那件天鹅绒连衣裙显得曲线非常优美。她的腰很细。 A. wrist手腕;B. hip臀部;C. th
7、igh大腿;D. waist腰部。女性的腰身细、瘦才会穿衣服才显得曲线优美,故选D。12. Sometimes some musicians may play to _ in the street or subway to make a living. A. passer-by B. passer-bys C. passers-bys D. passers-by参考答案:D13. The truth is_it is too foggy for the bus to run_far()Athat; thatB/; thatCthat; /D/; /参考答案:A考查表语从句句意:事实是这么大的雾
8、,车不能开这么远is 后面的是表语从句,从句从意思到成分都是完整的,所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that;第二个that修饰形容词far,那么远14. It is said that the police all his phone calls during that period in order to find out his crime evidenceA. updated B. sharedC. monitored D. counted参考答案:C考查动词。A. updated 更新; B. shared分享; C. monitored 检测; D. counted算作。据说为了查找
9、罪犯的证据警察检测了那段时间的所有电话。根据句意可知选C。15. This book is concerned _ the development of China; while most readers are concerned more _ the heros fate.A. with; aboutB. about; withC. for; aboutD. for; with参考答案:A【详解】考查介词。句意:这本书是关于中国的发展的;而大多数读者更关心主人公的命运。固定搭配be concerned with相干,涉及;be concerned about关心,挂念。根据the deve
10、lopment of China,可知第一个空用介词with;根据the heros fate,对于英雄的命运读者是关心,故此处用介词about。故选A。二、 填空16. Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another?Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely _61_ the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds _62_ fly by night? Tes
11、ts with artificial stars have proved that certain night flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long distance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a _63_(nature) sky. Yet _64_showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage _65_(p
12、lace) under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that _66_(take) by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make -believe stars caused _67_change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that doves, when _68_(fly) in daylight, use the su
13、n for guidance. But the stars are obviously their main means of flight. What do they do _69_ the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle _70_ (help), unable t
14、o get their position.参考答案:61. on 62. that / which 63. natural 64. it 65. was placed 66. taken 67. a 68. flying 69. when/if 70. helplessly本文是一篇说明文,介绍了试验发现鸟类飞翔是以太阳和星星为向导。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:不久前的试验表明,鸟类白天依靠太阳的引导飞行,但是那些在夜间飞行的鸟呢?rely on表示“依靠”,故填on。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析,先行词为birds,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that / whic
15、h。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意:一只鸽子在笼子里生活了一辈子,从来没有在自然的天空下飞翔过。修饰名词sky用形容词,故填natural。【64题详解】考查代词。句意:然而,它依然显示出一种与生俱来的利用星星做向导的能力。此处指代前面的A dove,在句中作主语,故填it。【65题详解】考查时态语态。句意:鸟笼被放在一片人造的布满星星的天空下。讲述的是过去的事情应该用一般过去时,cage 与place之间是被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was placed。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这只鸟试图飞向和它那些外面的兄弟们相同的方向。that指代direction,与take
16、之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填taken。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意:人造星星位置的任何变化都能引起它飞行方向的变化。change表示“变化”时是可数名词,此处用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。【68题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:科学家认为鸽子在白天飞行时以太阳为向导。在when引导的时间状语从句中,当主从句一致且含有be的某种形式时,可以省略主语和be,本句省略了they are,故填flying。【69题详解】考查状语从句。句意:如果星星被云遮住了(当星星被云遮住时),它们怎么办?故填when/if。【70题详解】考查副词。句意:但是,当天太黑看不见的时候,
17、鸽子无助地盘旋着,无法找到自己的位置。修饰动词circle用副词,表示“无助地”,故填helplessly。三、 阅读理解17. All schoolchildren should have “happiness” lessons up to the age of 18 to combat growing levels of depression, according to a senior government adviser.“Pupils should study subjects such as how to manage feelings, attitudes to work and
18、 money, channeling (疏导) negative emotions and even how to take a critical view of the media,” said Lord Richard Layard, a Labor peer and professor of economics at the London School of Economics.The proposal comes only days after the Government said that lessons in mannersincluding respect for the el
19、derly and how to say “please” and “thank you”should be taught in secondary schools to combat bad behavior.Lord Layard, the director of the wellbeing program at the LSEs Center for Economic Performance, said: “Learning hard things takes an enormous amount of practice. To play the violin well takes 10
20、,000 hours of practice. How can we expect people to learn to be happy without large amounts of practice and repetition?”It is believed that at least two percent of British children under 12 now struggle with significant depression. Among teenagers, the figure rises to five percent. A UNICEF study in
21、volving 21 developed countries showed that British children were the least satisfied with their lives, while the World Health Organization predicts that childhood psychiatric (精神的) disorders will rise by 50 percent by 2020.In a speech at Cambridge University, Lord Layard said the Governments lessons
22、 in manners did not go far enough. “We need a commitment to producing a major specialism in this area, with a serious teacher training program,” he said.However, happiness lessons have been criticized by academics. Frank Furedi, a sociology professor at Kent University and author of Therapy Culture,
23、 said: “In pushing emotional literacy, what some teachers are really doing is abandoning teaching. They are giving up and talking about emotions instead, so that children value all this non-discipline-led activity more than maths, English or science. What is amazing about this is that time and time
24、again, research says that it does not work.”72. What does Lord Layard think of the Governments lessons in manners?A. They can hardly meet the special demands of education.B. They are quite enough to solve the present problem.C. They only focused on a major specialism.D. They will probably end in failure.73. What do we know about British children from the passage?A. They suffer depression at an earlier age.B. They are the least happy among the 21 developed countries.C. They are the easiest to suffer childhood ps
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