仁爱英语九下Unit-5-Topic-2练习

1、 Unit 5 China and the worldTopic 2 He is really the pride of China.一、教学目标： 1.语法要求定语从句（3）2.重点句型1. What a great explorer.2. Its hard to believe.3. Could you tell me more about him?二、重点难点1. pioneer意为“先驱，创始人：倡导者”。e.g. a computer pioneer计算机方面的先驱2. in the field/area of意为“在领域”。e.g. Bing Xin is famous for c

2、hildrens works in the field of Chinese literature. 在中国文学领域冰心以儿童作品而著名。3. in the year 551BC公元前551年。表达“公元公元前年”时，用AD和BCAD表示“公元”，BC表示“公元前”；书写时AD写在年数前后均可，BC应写在年数之后;“从某年到某年”应写为fromto或e.g. From 200 B.C. to A.D. 500 is seven hundred years. 从公元前200年到公元500年，共为700年。4. in ones thirties/twenties 在某人三十多岁时二十多岁时。在从t

3、wenty到ninety表示整十的单词中，把单词末尾的y改为i再加-es，表示约略数字。e.g. George Bush became the president of the USA in his forties. 乔治布什在他四十几岁时成为美国总统。5.search与searchfor的区别search作动词时，意思是“在.搜查”或“搜身”。是个及物动词，后面直接跟“被搜的对象”。Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun警察对该囚犯搜身，看他身边是否有枪。如果表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么时，要用search.for，强调有具体的目标。Sh

4、esearchedshopaftershopforJimspresent她为了给吉姆买礼物，找遍了所有的商店。当没有“被搜的对象”只有“寻找的目标”时，则要用searchfor短语。AllnighttheysearchedforMarget通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。insearchof是个固定习语，of后面的名词一定是“寻找的目标”。Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglass我到处寻找我的眼镜。6. spend花费。其主语必须是人。spend time/money (in) doing sth. 做某事花费多少时间金钱，in可省略。spend time/money on

5、 sth. 在某物上花费时间金钱。e.g. Guo Peng spent two hours on his homework last night. 昨晚，郭朋做作业花费了两个小时。另外，表示花费的还有：cost，take和pay fora. cost的主语必须是物。sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱。e.g. The clothes cost her 30 dollars. 这件衣服花了她三十美元。b. take主要指花费时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。e.g. It took them t

6、wo years to build such a tall building. 建筑如此高的楼房花费了他们两年的时间。c. pay的基本用法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.payforsth.付的钱Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。payforsb.替某人付钱。Dontworry!Illpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。paysb.付钱给某人Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。paymoneyback还钱。Ma

7、yIborrow12yuanfromyou?Illpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。payoffonesmoney还清钱Hepromisedtopayoffmymoney.他答应还清我的钱。7. pass away婉转的表达，指“去世，亡故，消失”。类似的表达方式有：go to heaven(褒义)/hell(贬义)e.g. My grandfather has gone to heaven. 我祖父已经去天国了。The bad fellow has gone to hell. 那个坏家伙已经下地狱了。8. the pride of 的骄傲。pride n自豪

8、，骄傲，形容词为proud; take pride in或be proud of 为而自豪，骄傲。e.g. I take pride in my work. 我为自己的工作感到骄傲。The Great Wall is the pride of the Chinese. 万里长城是中国人的骄傲。He was proud of himself for not giving up. 他为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。9. die of/from死于，后接表示死因的名词、代词或名词短语。e.g. The man died of/from lung cancer. 这个人死于肺癌。The girl died

9、of/from earthquake. 这女孩死于地震。10. graduate from 毕业于。eg. He graduated from Tsinghua University in 2004. 他于2004年毕业于清华大学。11. further study 进一步学习，深造。12. as well as也，还，而且。eg. She is beautiful as well as clever. 她漂亮而且聪明。13. set up建立。14. in charge of主管、掌管。 inchargeof主动，主语往往是人；inthechargeof被动，主语一般是物；inchargeo

10、f“主管，掌管”；inthechargeof“被.管理，在.管理之下”eg. She is in charge of two companies, so she is very bus. 她掌管两家公司，所以她很忙。 ThedocumentsareinthechargeofComradeLee.文件由李同志保管。15. at the age of在岁时。eg. He could play chess well at the age of 8. 在八岁时他就能下象棋很好。16. at the end of在末端，尽头17. spread vt.& vi. 传播；展开，使散步18.honor作名词

11、，意为“荣誉”。常用句型：Itsmyhonortodosth.honor作动词，意为“尊敬（等于honour）；给以荣誉”。behonoredas意为“被誉为”三重点词组：inthefield/areaof在领域；agreatthinker伟大的思想家； mainideas主要思想；kindnessandgoodmanners“仁”和“礼”； afamousphilosopher著名的哲学家；wisesayings至理名言； theimportanceofdoingsth.做某事的重要性；learnfromsb向某人学习； receiveagoodeducation接受良好的教育；atthea

12、geof在年龄； travelaroundChina周游列国；searchforgoodrulesofbehavior寻找良好的行为准则； inonesthirties在某人三十几岁时；spendtime/moneyonsth.在上花费时间（金钱）；spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；passaway=gotoheaven去世；消失；setup建立，创立；cometoanend结束；defeatothersixstates打败其他六国；beproudof=takepridein以为傲，为而骄傲；betheprideof是的骄傲；become/bein

13、terestedin（doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣；acaptainandpalaceofficial船长和朝廷命官；leadsevenoceanjourneys领导了七次航海之行；succeedindoing成功做；theeastcoastofAfrica非洲东海岸；dieof死于疾病、衰老等内因（如cancer,hearttrouble等）；diefrom死于事故等外因（如accident,earthquake等）；Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold.温故而知新。 findthedirection寻找方向；passaway去世；消失；oceanjour

14、neys航海；search+某地+forsth.搜查某地找某物； Itshardtobelieve！很难相信！ononeswayhome在某人回家路上 Whatapity!=Whatashame!真遗憾！developtradeandfriendship发展贸易与友谊；betweenand在两者之间；graduatefrom.毕业于；furtherstudy进一步学习，深造；receiveonesPh.D.degrees获得博士学位；aswellas而且，也，还；setup建立，创立；fromthenon从那时起；inchargeof主管，掌管；developChinasmissiles研发中

15、国导弹；ThefatherofChinasMissiles中国导弹之父；encourageChineseyouth鼓舞中国年轻人；makeimportantcontributionto+v.ing做出重要贡献；makemuchmoney=earnmuchmoney赚很多钱；returnto=comebackto回到；behonoras.被誉为；havegreatinfluenceonsth.对有很大的影响；develophybridrice研发杂交水稻；dependon依靠，取决于；oneof+最高级+可数名词复数中的一个；attheendof在末端，尽头；makefireworks制作鞭炮；

16、printtechnology印刷术；realizeonesdream实现某人的梦想；四、重点语法定语从句()作宾语和定语的关系代词1. whom指人，为who的宾格形式，在句中只能作宾语。其前没有介词时，也可用who/that代替，也可省略。 e.g. The girl (who/whom/that)1 like isnt here now. 我喜欢的那个女孩现在没在这儿。（作宾语，可省略） The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.上月与她同去美国的那位医生非常有名。（作介词宾语

17、，介词with提到了whom前，whom在此不能省略， 也不能用who代替）2. which与that指物，在句中作宾语，可以省略。 e.g. I like the book which/that my mother bought for me yesterday我喜欢妈妈昨天给我买的那本书。（作宾语，可以省略）3. whose指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。 e.g. The girl whose father is a doctor is our classmate.父亲是医生的那个女孩是我们的同学。（作定语，不能省略）五、练习Unit 5 China and the world

18、Topic 2 He is really the pride of China.I. 词汇运用。A. 根据首字母提示及句意完成单词。1. Qingdao is a beautiful city near the c .2. The little boy from a poor village wants to go to Beijing U when he grows up.3. In the United States, Qian Xuesen received his Ph. D d in both aerospace and mathematics.4. China lies in th

19、e e part of Asia.5. Our country is developing t and friendship with other country.6.What exactly is the i of television on children?7.Last summer I visited a beautiful small village on the c _ of Qingdao.8.Li Ming is studying in Peking U . He is the pride of his family.9.After joining the WTO, the t

20、 _ between China and other countries has increased.10.Yang Liwei is a hero w we are proud of.B. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成句子。11. Her eyes （充满）tears when she heard the exciting news.12. Song Zuying is famous （在领域）of folk music.13. In the past, the medical condition was very poor and many people （死于）illness.14. T

21、he people in Sichuan are trying their best to （建立） their home again.15. Change III is （是的骄傲）Chinese people. 单项选择。1. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whose B. when C. who D. that2. John is the boy legs were badly injured in the accident.

22、A. whose B. that C. who3. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which4. -Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair?-Because I all my money on the mobile phone.A. spend B. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending5. People often

23、live a hard life .A. in their forty B. in their fortiesC. in fortyD. on forties6. Mr. White, the headmaster, has made a great to the growth of the school. A. progress B. contribution C. invention D. protection7. -What are you looking for? -Im looking for the watch I bought yesterday. A. which B. who

24、 C. whom D. whose8. After he graduated Hong Kong University. He wants study in America. A. in, farther B. from, farther C. from, further D. in, further9. age of 8, Tim won first prize in the piano competition. A. In B. At C. On D. For10. of the road, you will see a bank. You can change money there.

25、A. By the end B. In the end C. At the end D. The end11. He has set up a big company by himself in his . A. twenty B. twentith C. twenties D. twentieth12. great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a13. The dictionary is cheap useful. I will buy it. A. well B. as well C. as well a

26、s D. too14. -My uncle was very fat in the past. But he lost 40 kilos last year. - A. Thats bad! B. Its hard to believe! C. Have a good time D. Never mind.15. The young woman skirt is white is our English teacher Miss Yang. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that16.Being blind is something most people cant i

27、magine. We should help them.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom17.Jack is very sad, because his grandmother last week.A.passed awayB.passed by C.passed toD.passed on18.Do you know everybody _ came to the party?Almost, but I dont know the one _ you talked with near the door.A.who; /B.whose; thatC.that; whichD./;

28、 whom19. When did Zheng He travel to the east of Africa? the year 1433.A.coast, InB.beach, InC.bank, AtD.coast, At20.A paper-making factory was _ near the river. It has badly polluted the river water.A.set outB.grew upC.set upD.fixed up21.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.A.proudB

29、.prideC.proudlyD.price22.I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.which were23. Did you the soccer match yesterday? Yes, we the strongest team in our school at last.A.win; defeated B.defeat; won

30、C.win; hitD.defeat; lost24.Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid rice is famous.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose25. Iwillbe_thiscompanyinfiveyears. A.chargeof B.thechargeof C.inchargeof D.charge26. Whowillbe_asamodelstudentthisterm?A.regard B.consid

31、er C.honor D.honored.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong, China, on April 7th, 1954. His parents left the mainland of China 16 Hong Kong a short time before he was born. His parents named him “Chan Kongsang”, 17 means “born in Hong Kong”. They wanted to celeb

32、rate a 18 trip to Hong Kong.At first, Jackies family lived in the French Embassy(大使馆). His 19 was a cook, and his mother was a housekeeper. When Jackie was seven years old, his family moved to Australia. His father got a job in the American Embassy. Later, back in Hong Kong, Jackies father 20 him to

33、 the China Drama Academy(戏剧学院). Jackie studied and worked 19 hours a day. The students 21 kung fu and learned how to do many stunts(特技表演) there.When he was 17, he began to do 22 stunts for films. In the early 1980s, he went to Hollywood, but he wasnt very 23 . He went on to make films in Hong Kong a

34、nd had great success. Finally, in 1975, he became 24 in the USA. Today, he has 25 Chinese and American fans, and earns millions of dollars from his films.( )16.A.fromB.forC.inD.at( )17.A.whichB.ifC.whetherD.where( )18.A.slowB.fastC.dangerousD.safe( )19.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.grandfather( )20.A.l

35、etB.sentC.makeD.send( )21.A.practisedB.showedC.taughtD.watched( )22.A.commonB.safeC.easyD.dangerous( )23.A.successfullyB.successfulC.successD.succeed( )24.A.knownB.oldC.interestedD.famous( )25.A.neither B.either C.both D.too.阅读理解。(A)Li Shizhen was born in 1518His father was a poor doctorLi Shizhen o

36、ften saw that people became illHe decided to study medicine so that he could help peopleLi Shizhen read many books about medicineHe found that many of the old medicine books were full of mistakesSo his wish was to write a new oneHe did his best to study medicine scienceHe studied not only the herbs(

37、草药) in his own garden; but also the wild onesHe set out to collect herbs and talked with old peasants. He learned a lot from curing(治疗) patients. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu (本草纲目)At that time he was sixtyHis book is now one of the grea

38、test contributions of the Chinese people to the medicine science of the world根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. Li Shizhens father was a _A.soliderB.doctorC.teacherD.peasant ( )27. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _A.become famousB.make a living C.get more moneyD.help the people who were

39、ill( )28. Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medicine book because _A.he was a writerB.he was a doctorC.many medicine books were full of mistakesD.he liked writing books( )29. Ben Cao Gang Mu is _A.a medicine bookB.a medicine worker C.a herbD.a dictionary( )30. Li Shizhen collected a lot of _on his lo

40、ng journeysA.medicineB.living thingsC.plantsD.herbs（B）Long long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants and they didnt need to use money. As time passed, families had more products(产品) than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade with others. They began to

41、use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones. During the 600 BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods(货物), countries began to make coins as their money. The Chinese were the first

42、 to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didnt start using paper money till the1600s. Today people have many

43、 ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. Thats because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31. People began to use money because they _.A.lived on plantsB.raised animals C.needed to trade

44、D.could change products( )32. People used _ as money during the 600 BC.A.shellsB.coinsC.cardsD.paper( )33. Which country used paper money first?A.Japan.B.USA. C.China.D.England( )34. How many ways have we shopping today? A.OneB.TwoC.Three D.Four( )35. The passage tells us the _ of money.historyB.use

45、C.collection D.kinds(C)BuildingabridgeacrosstheStraits(海峡)OnMay3rd,2005,KMTchairmanLienChanfinishedhiseight-dayvisittothemainland.Onlytwodayslater,anotherTaiwaneseleader,JamesSong(SongChuyu),visitedthemainlandagain.SongisthechairmanofthePeopleFirstParty(亲民党）inTaiwan.Onhisnine-daytripfromMay5thto13rd

46、,hevisitedXian,Nanjing,ShanghaiandChangsha,aswellasBeijing.Song,63,wasborninXiangtan,HunanProvincein1942.HewenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherattheageofseven.OnMay9th,SongwentbacktoXiangtantosweephisancestors(祖先的)tomb.HealsometPresidentHuJintaowhenhearrivedinBeijingonMay11th.Songhopedhistripcouldbuildabridgeb

47、etweenthetwosides.“Weareheretobuildabridgeoftrust,understandingandcooperation(合作)betweenTaiwanandthemainland.”hesaid.ThetwopartiesinTaiwanbothagreewiththe“OneChina”policyandareinfavorofthefinalunification(统一)ofChina.ThingscontinuetogetbettersinceLiensvisit.Taiwancannowsellmorefruitinthemainland.Them

48、ainlandgaveapairofgiantpandastoTaiwan.Moreimportantly,mainlandpeoplewillsoonbeabletotraveltothebeautifulisland.()36.LienChanspent_visitingthemainland.A.8days B.4days C.7days D.9days()37.JamesSongwenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherin_.A.1942 B.1945 C.1947 D.1949()38.Wecantellfromthestorythat_.A.bothJamesSongan

49、dLienChanwereborninXiangtanB.bothJamesSongsandLienChansvisitswillhelpthemainlandandTaiwanknowmoreabouteachotherC.mainlandpeoplecantraveltoTaiwannowafterLienChansvisitD.themainlandwillbuildazooforTaiwanasagift()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“infavorof”mean?A.likeB.protectC.supportD.help()40.“Taiwanes

50、e”means_.A.台湾人(的) B.台湾 C.台湾产品 D.台湾政策IV.综合填空。根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。in charge of, come to an end, set up, succeed in, pass away46.Its a pity that his mother last year.47.They left the girl the children for a week.48.After the meeting ,we left the room quickly.49.You will have to work hard if you hope to

51、 business.50.The police roadblocks(路障) on the roads out of the city in order to catch the thieves.完成句子。(5分)51.Everyone may know the girl. Her father is called Fang Gang. (合并为含定语从句的复合句) Everyone may know the girl father is called Fang Gang.52.Meian is a small village, it lies in the northeast of Suzh

52、ou. (合并为含定语从句的复合句) Meian is a small village lies in the northeast of Suzhou.53.郑和真的是中国的骄傲。（完成译句） Zheng He is really China.54.在中国文学领域冰心以儿童作品而著名。BingXinisfamousforchildrensworks_Chineseliterature. 55.他于2003年毕业于清华大学。 He_TsinghuaUniversityin2003.VI.书面表达。历史上涌现出很多具有影响力的名人，其中一定有一位让你敬仰已久吧。请你搜集相关资料，简要介绍一位历史名

53、人。词数：50-60个。 Zhu yuanzhang was born in 1328. When he was young, he was very poor. At the age of 25, he took part in the battle against the Yuan dynasty. In 1368, he made himself the first emperor of the Ming dynasty. He died in the year 1398.中国自古就有尊师重教的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，讲述这个故事，并简单谈谈你的

54、看法。词数60-80之间。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: respect 尊敬杨时和游酢去拜见老师程颐老师在睡觉他们站在一旁等候老师醒来，地上的雪已经很厚了。Long long ago, in China, there were two young men called Yang Shi and You Zuo. One day they went to visit their teacher Cheng Yi. It was snowing heavily. Cheng Yi was sleeping then, so they waited beside him. They ke

55、pt waiting until their teacher woke up. Then they found that the ground outside was already covered with thick snow!We should learn from Yang Shi and You Zuo and respect our teachers. A good education makes a country strong!趣味天地Two Hearts BeatingNurse: How do you feel after your operation?Patient: Quite all right, only I can feel two hearts beating inside me.Nurse: No wonder the doctor who operated on you was looking for his watch everywhere just now.两颗心脏在跳动护士：手术后你感觉怎样？病人：十分好，只是我感觉到体内有两颗心脏在