2021高中英语Womenofachievement单元测评习题含解析4

1、2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元测评习题含解析新人教版必修42020_2021学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元测评习题含解析新人教版必修4PAGE 2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元测评习题含解析新人教版必修4第一单元测评（主题语境:人与自我）(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。5分,满分7。5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:What an educational lecture the professor has given us!M:Educational?I nearly fell asleep in class。He should add in some historical stories。1。What does the man think of the lecture？A.Boring。 B。Wonderful. C.Educational.答案AW：You look upset，John。Your business is doing bad？M：

3、No。But the kids drew a lot of pictures on the walls of my shop.They look so ugly now.W:Its really annoying.2。What makes the man upset？A。His kids.B。His books。C.The walls of his shop。答案CW:Werent you going to confirm your booking at the hotel?M：Yes。Id better call them.They always get quite busy this ti

4、me of the year。3.What will the man probably do next？A.Confirm his booking.B.Go to the hotel。C。Book a room.答案AW:Are you interested in cars?M:No，I prefer bicycles.Theyre clean and practical.W：Cars have greatly changed the world and made peoples life easier.M：But they also produced some bad effects,suc

5、h as pollution and global warming.4.What does the man say about the cars？A.They are clean and practical。B.They make peoples life much easier.C。They have caused some environmental problems.答案CW：Hey，congratulations!I heard the news！Whens the date？M:In September。Weve got a lot to plan to do。W：Well,the

6、great thing is that youve decided to marry。Congratulations！M：Thanks。Remember to come to our party with your family。5.What are the speakers mainly talking about？A。A family.B.A wedding。C。A dinner party。答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1。5分,满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每

7、小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:The credit card bill arrived today.Oh,no.This bill is for more than 1,500 dollars。W：I was shopping with Barbara,and the store was having a sale,so I bought a dress.She forgot her credit cards at home and asked if she could put the charge on our ca

8、rd.She promised to pay me back.M:A 1，500dollar dress！W:Well,I bought a few things。A few hundred dollars in the food section and 200 dollars on that pair of shoes。I guess the dress cost，um，600 dollars.M:Honey！W：Im sorry.I promise Ill not do the shopping for the next three months.6.How much is the dre

9、ss probably?A.$200.B.$600.C.1，500。答案B7。How does the man feel?A。Angry.B。Excited.C。Disappointed。答案A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。M:Good morning.Id like to ask about the Master Degree course in cultural studies.W：Ah,yes.M:How long will the course last？W：Its a twoyear course that involves mostly research。M：Can I stud

10、y by distance learning？W：Yes,the course is designed for distance learning.You have to be here for only three weeks.M:Well，could you tell me the contents of the course?W：Yes。It is concerned with the analysis and theory of culture。M：Oh，thats culture in general,not just British culture?W：Thats right。Th

11、e course does encourage some analysis of British culture，but whats most important is the comparison with the cultures of the students in the course。You are British?M：Yes,Im working as an English teacher in China，actually.8。How long will the course last?A。For three weeks.B.For two years。C。For three y

12、ears.答案B9.What is the most important thing about the course?A.It is designed for distance learning。B。It is concerned with some analysis of British culture。C.It requires the comparison between different cultures.答案C10。What do we know about the man？A.He is an English teacher.B。He has a master degree.C

13、.He is learning Chinese。答案A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W：We have your application letter in answer to our ad in the newspaper.I want to talk with you about the position.So,can you tell me something about yourself？M:Well，I worked in an art school and looked for new students.I had to visit students in their home

14、s,talk with their parents，answer their questions and perform other duties.W:Our company needs someone to sell computers.And I think your school experience will be useful。The job is to exhibit new computers and talk people into buying them。M:I see。I have the confidence that I can do the job。W:OK。You

15、may leave your phone number in case we want to contact you。M:Sure。I hope to hear from you soon.11.What did the man do before applying for the job?A。He worked as a teacher.B.He talked with the customers。C.He visited students parents。答案C12。What does the woman think is useful about the man?A。His educat

16、ion.B。His job experience。C。His grades at school。答案B13。What does the woman ask the man to do in the end？A.Wait for further information。B.Give his email address to her。C。Come to work the next day。答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:David.What happened to you?M：I was up till 2:30 last night。W:More trouble with Micha

17、el and Betty?Were they breaking dishes again？M：No,I dont think they have any dishes left after the last fight.They were quarrelling about his exgirlfriend。W：Cant you get the other neighbours together and complain?M：Rob and Steve were so busy holding a party last night that they probably didnt hear t

18、he fighting.Mrs.Anderson has a heart of gold.Unfortunately,shes a little deaf。Actually，shes also a problem。Her niece phones every morning at 6:30。She always screams into the phone,and it wakes me up。W：You need to look for a new place to live.M：Give up my book？Im writing another book about a guy who

19、lives in an apartment building with some crazy people。I hope itll be a big Hollywood movie someday。14。What is the probable relationship between Michael and Betty？A。Classmates。B。Neighbours.C.Husband and wife。答案C15.What did Rob and Steve do last night?A。They had a fight。B。They held a party.C。They talk

20、ed on the phone.答案B16.What do we know about Mrs。Anderson？A.She has hearing problems。B。She is very bad。C。She is rude to people。答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Good evening,everyone。Do you know at what age a child becomes an adult？The answer depends on your culture or religion.First，in some North American Indian

21、 cultures,a boy became a man around the age of 13。At that time,he would go into the woods alone,without food or water,for several days.When he returned safely,he became an adult man。In Japan today,young people become legal adults at age of 20。Each year on January 15，they wear traditional clothes，lis

22、ten to speeches，and visit old friends.Finally,in the United States，the passage into adulthood takes several years.American teenagers can get a drivers license at the age of 16.The legal age of adulthood is 18.However，they must wait until age 21 to buy alcohol。OK，thats all for my lecture.You are requ

23、ired to write a summary of this class.17.What probably is the speaker?A。A writer。B.A teacher.C.A reporter.答案B18。How did a boy prove himself an adult in some North American Indian cultures?A。By drinking alcohol.B.By wearing traditional clothes.C。By spending several days in the woods alone safely。答案C1

24、9.What do the twenty-yearolds do on January 15 in Japan？A。Listen to speeches。B。Go to churches.C.Hold parties。答案A20.What is the legal age of adulthood in the United States？A。16。B。18。C。21。答案B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe youngest of five children in a p

25、oor family,Clara Barton，was born on Christmas Day in 1821 in Oxford。Before the Civil War,Claras most famous achievement was the establishment(建立） of a free public school in New Jersey.Her only medical experience before the war was when she cared for her sick brother for ten months.During the war,Cla

26、ra soon devoted herself to saving the wounded soldiers who needed medical supplies.Because of her successful operation，she was praised by the US General,William Hammond，and was allowed to travel with army ambulances.For the next three years,Clara travelled along with the army operations throughout V

27、irginia and South Carolina.In addition,she also formed a programme at Camp Parole，where she attempted to find any soldier who was missing in the war。Upon the wars end in 1865，Clara set up an information centre to aid in locating missing soldiers.Meanwhile，she gave lectures quite frequently,and as a

28、result of exhaustion,four years later in 1869，she suffered a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover.Clara Barton was truly a great American who devoted her life to human beings.21。When was Clara Barton born in Oxford？A。In 1821。B.In 1824.C。In 1865.D。In 1868。答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ClaraBarton，wasbor

29、nonChristmasDayin1821inOxford可知,克拉拉巴顿出生于1821年，故A项正确.22。What can we learn about Clara Barton from the first paragraph?A。She was born in a rich family.B.She was the only child of her family.C。She established a free public school。D.She had lots of medical experience before the war.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cla

30、rasmostfamousachievementwastheestablishmentofafreepublicschoolinNewJersey可知，她创建了一所免费的公立学校,故C项正确。23.What is the passage mainly about？A.Clara Bartons family。B.Clara Barton and her achievements。C。Clara Bartons army life.D。Clara Bartons programme at Camp Parole.答案B解析主旨大意题。克拉拉巴顿是美国红十字会的创始人，本文介绍了她的生平事迹。A、

31、C、D三项均为文中细节，B项可以概括文章整体内容.故选B项.BSome people are so rude！Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”？Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you？Who asks for a fact easily found on Google？Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time？Maybe Im the rude one for n

32、ot appreciating lifes little politeness.But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication。In texts,you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail，too，is slower than a text。Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect。My father l

33、earned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to。Exasperated，he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls。“Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked。“Just text him.In the age of the smartphone,there is

34、no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast，a businesss phone number，or directions to a house，a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you email。How to handle these differing standa

35、rds？Easy。Consider your audience.Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me，want no reply。The anthropologist （人类学家） Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old.But in modern societies，the old can also learn from the young.Her

36、es hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do。24。What does the underlined word “Exasperated mean in the fifth paragraph？A。Worried.B。Surprised。C.Annoyed.D.Tired.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhis

37、phonecalls可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满,由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的,生气的，故选C项.25。Why didnt the writer reply to his father？A。He liked text messages better。B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail。C。He didnt receive any voice mail messages.D.He didnt want to talk with his father。答案A解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Whyareyouleavinghimv

38、oicemail?mysisterasked。Justtexthim。”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A项。26.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People neednt learn from one another in traditional societies。B。Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C。People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble。D。Decla

39、ring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可推知,标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异,而不是一刀切,语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B项.27.Whats the best title of this passage？A.Nowadays： what should we do with text messages?B。Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?C。Nowadays: what means should we use

40、 in communication？D。Nowadays： do you need a thankyou message?答案C解析主旨大意题。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知,第三段引入本文话题,最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今（在智能手机时代）我们应该用何种方式沟通,故选C项。CShe won 4 World Cup titles，and got a silver medal and a gold medal in the Olympics.Who is her？Jennifer Heil。She was born on April 11，1983 in Canada。She is so

41、 good at skiing（滑雪)maybe because she started hitting the Canadian slopes（斜坡）at age two.She went to McGill University and founded B2ten,which has raised over $3，000 to support athletes from all around Canada！Heil was able to compete in her first Olympics at the 2002 Winter Olympics.She finished in th

42、e fourth place.In 2006，she was invited to compete in the Winter Olympics in Turin,Italy.She did an amazing job！Good enough for the first place!She took the 2007-2008 season off because she wanted to build up her physical strength。Then at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver,she won a silver medal。U

43、nfortunately for Canadians，but fortunately for everyone who wants to win the World Cup，Heil stated that she may retire sometime in the next few years。If she does,Canada may go into another gold medal drought(缺乏)in skiing at home。Heil says,“My skis(滑雪板)are part of my body now.”She has spent so much t

44、ime on them and she never feels bored at all!She has so much energy that when she is off her skis，she still plays a sport.She was also very good at many other sports。She was very good at volleyball,but was too short。She set records in high school for junior cross-country running，but had to quit beca

45、use of injuries。Heil swam for 11 years and competed in the provincials,which is like a statewide competition in the U。S。She even did freestyle in the pool！Jennifer Heil now lives in Montreal，Canada where she skis nearby.28。Heil didnt compete in the 2007-2008 season because she。A.was injured in train

46、ingB。intended to become strongerC。had to improve skiing skillsD.was forced to lose weight答案B解析根据第三段中“Shetookthe20072008seasonoffbecauseshewantedtobuildupherphysicalstrength.”可知答案选B项。29。If Heil gives up skiing in the future，。A.Canada may not get any medals in OlympicsB。she will compete in swimmingC.s

47、he will recover from her injuries quicklyD.others will have a chance to win the World Cup答案D解析结合第四段的“fortunatelyforeveryonewhowantstowintheWorldCup可知，她如果不再滑雪的话,就给其他人获奖的机会了。30。By saying“My skis are part of my body now。”，Heil means she 。A。likes walking on her skisB.will carry her skis everywhereC。love

48、s skiing very muchD。couldnt rid her daily life of skis答案C解析通读全文,尤其是本句后的“Shehasspentsomuchtimeonthemandsheneverfeelsboredatall!”可知,她深爱滑雪。31。Whats the text mainly about?A.Jennifer Heils sports career.B.Difficulties Jennifer Heil has in life。C.The 2002 Winter Olympics。D.Jennifer Heils winning the World

49、 Cup。答案A解析文章主要讲述了加拿大女子滑雪运动员JenniferHeil的运动生涯，因此A项正确.DLate last year,I needed to transport some furniture from our house to my sons flat in central London.I should have paid a man to do it，but foolishly confident in my driving ability，I decided to hire a lorry and drive it myself。Moving the lorry bac

50、kward in my yard,I crashed into a small shed,causing serious damage.Fortunately I owned the shed.I loaded up with the furniture and set out。By now it was rush hour.My nerves broke down,as I drove the huge lorry through the streets nervously。At last I arrived at Charlotte Street and found an availabl

51、e parking space。I moved the lorry into it only to notice three people at a cafe waving to me。I got out,trembling violently，like one who had just finished a stormy Atlantic crossing.“Youve hit the car parked behind you， they said.I examined the car。There were white scratches（划痕） on its front face。It

52、bore a disabled sign。So，now I was a bad driver and a bad man.Under the serious look of the three，I left an apologetic note on the damaged cars windscreen,giving my phone number。I unloaded the furniture,dripping the sweat,wanting only to escape from the monster。I drove it back to its base at Edgware.

53、On arrival,the boss told me I must fill it up with petrol before returning it。“Just charge me, I cried,still shaking with fear.He stared at me with understanding。No doubt hed witnessed others in this state before.“How about I drive you to a petrol station，you fill up,and I drive it back？” he asked。H

54、e danced the great lorry through the traffic so carefully that it would have shamed me if I had not been so grateful.32.The man felt to have delivered the furniture himself。A.gratefulB。proudC.confidentD。regretful答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,“我本应付费让别人装运家具的，但是出于对自己驾车能力的愚蠢的自信，“我”决定租一辆卡车自己装运。结合下文描述的“我停车时撞上别人的

55、车以及不得已让出租卡车的老板送自己回家可知，“我”对决定自己装运家具的事感到后悔，D项意为“后悔的，符合语境,故D项正确。33。The man trembled violently because 。A。the lorry was too difficult to driveB.he caused a terrible traffic accidentC。he was afraid to see the three peopleD.the furniture was too heavy for him答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Igotout，tremblingviolently，l

56、ikeonewhohadjustfinishedastormyAtlanticcrossing.”可知,“我”下了车,紧张得浑身剧烈地颤抖，就像横渡了暴风雨中的大西洋;再结合第二段最后一句“Mynervesbrokedown，asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreetsnervously。”可知,由于卡车难以驾驶,“我”十分紧张，故A项正确.34.The man said he was a bad man most probably because .A.he shouldnt have driven the lorry himselfB。he made the

57、traffic accident on purposeC。he shouldnt have caused trouble for the disabledD.he parked the big lorry on the pavement答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.So，nowIwasabaddriverandabadman。”可知,由于刮坏了带有残疾人标志的车，这可能会给其带来麻烦，因此“我”觉得自己是一个坏人，故C项正确.35。The writer intended

58、to suggest that 。A.it was thrilling to drive a lorryB.being too confident is foolishC。it was hard to avoid accidentsD。the boss was expert in driving答案B解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段最后一句“Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveitmyself。”；结合全文描述的“我”因为对自

59、己的驾驶技术有信心而租用卡车自己装运家具而导致一系列问题可知,本文旨在说明“过分自信是愚蠢的”,故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the hardest things to do when getting to know people is remembering their names.And its also a very useful skill to have in your daily life。36 Here are some tips to remember any

60、 name:Ask for their business card.When you meet someone in a working situation，ask for their business card.Write down a few notes about the person and his appearance so you can tell him from the other people youve met。3738At the end of your conversation,ask the person youre speaking with to repeat h