辽宁省鞍山一中2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel

2、 as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise2It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore3Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked4_ how to get al

3、ong with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing5 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual6Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her charact

4、er and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental7 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please8After three years of preparation for the 2011 X

5、ian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere9 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo

6、sooner did I find10I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it11He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish12If youd written earlier, Id ha

7、ve known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want13(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed14When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwe

8、re doing15This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads16In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the sur

9、rounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas17It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened18The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geol

10、ogical _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations19Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying20_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving bee

11、n involvedDInvolving第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Welcome to the 2017 UK Festival AwardsThe UK Festival Awards & Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision and creativity of the nations beloved festival industry.Throughout the day of the event, the Confe

12、rence invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future. The evenings Awards present a wide range of honors across categories that are decided via a combination of public voting and professional judgmen

13、ts. Since launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to collectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of the past year.With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and after-show party, it attracts over 1,000 of the

14、most influential people in the business.Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independent company founded in the UK.Awards include Best Major, Medium-Sized and Sm

15、all Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course Best Toilets.As the festival season is approaching, we thought itd be a good time to release our free UK Festival Market Report for 2015 / 2016. We gathered the data in our annual census(人口普查) under

16、taken in the preparation stage for last years UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers: where theyre from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat, their attitudes towards tick

17、et prices, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they sleep, and much more.We hope you find the information useful.1、Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2?Agetting down Badding

18、upCgiving way Dlooking forward2、What can be inferred from the passage?AAn annual census is conducted and released in the FestivalBThe Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.CThe gala awards ceremony attracts only 1.000 influential businessmen.DPublic voting plays a leadin

19、g role in deciding a variety of festival honors.3、Where most probably will you see this passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a newspaper.COn a website. DIn a TV program.22（8分） These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage bo

20、ard for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda *I will study Cantonese (粤语) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in Septem

21、ber and am looking for a host family moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam

22、from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to start moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eage

23、r to have a better understanding of English culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more347、Why do people place those advertisements?A

24、To hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.C

25、On a website.DIn a magazine.23（8分） Which comes first,happiness or money?Are richer people happier?And if so,how do people get much richer?A recent study could tell you the answer.The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to ha

26、ve higher incomes by the time they turned 29.Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.The researchers,from University College London and the University of Warwick,say that very gloomy teens,no matter how tall or smart they were,earned 10% less t

27、han their peers,while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school,college and a job interview,chiefly because they always feel better about life.It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends,who are often the key to hom

28、ework help or networking.A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness.In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women,Alas (the same gene doesnt appear to have the same effect on men).And in Oc

29、tober researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.The big question is: if it really is true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids,is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework?The

30、fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show,after all,that more education leads to better-paid jobs,which may give us a deep thought.These findings show that the teenagers happiness is important to their future success,one of the reports authors writes

31、.But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.1、What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study?AHappy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.BMoney can make people become happier.CWealth has nothing to do with ha

32、ppiness at all.DSchoolwork can help teens achieve success.2、The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that_.Athey are easy to communicate with othersBthey are good at doing their schoolworkCthey are hopeful and optimistic about their lifeDthey eat much more fruit and vegetab

33、les a day3、The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AupsetBgloriousChappyDwealthy4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe way to educate kids.BThe source of happiness.CHow to achieve your goal.DThe secret of being wealthier.24（8分）A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in th

34、e UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their moodHappinessis going d

35、own，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a low happiness trendHow

36、ever，tracks from 1985 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trendThe public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year， the researchers wroteApart from the emotional tren

37、ds，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance， Komar

38、ova wrote in an emailIt was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，they WroteThis discovery appears at a time when the

39、convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters1、The researchers examined lots of songs to Afind songs for dance and partyBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more h

40、appiness？ANatalia LKomarovas BSam SmithsCGorgon Citys DBruce Springsteens3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ARock became popular in the early 2000sBFewer unhappy songs come to light every yearCMale singers are better at perrorming pop musicDFemale artists are less skilled in w

41、riting songs4、What can be a suitable title for the text？APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going Down25（10分）Welcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfoldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Wa

42、tch out for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKEMCKENZIEfamous for its turquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant

43、 canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sands formationspart of this Worlds largest sand island. Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant

44、 or if you havea bad back. Dress comfortablyits not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers and camera.Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fishdelicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.Burgerspecial blend seasonal vegetabl

45、es.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729361、Which of the following is menti

46、oned about Fraser Island?AConsiderable size and cheap souvenirs.BAuthentic food and impressive food.CTarget visitors and modern architecture.DConvenient transportation and long history.1、According to the leaflet, visitors should .Adress their fashionable clothesBprovide a health certificateCpay extr

47、a money for cancellationDfollow the fixed trip plans第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 1 was more mana

48、geable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 6 I nee

49、ded to sleep in afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expens

50、ive and I really didnt have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 , he gave me a long, thoughtful 14 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me 15 the

51、crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started. ”I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to a

52、ll the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1、AlonelinessBsadnessCtirednessDsickness2、AsetBenjoyedCkeptDshared3、AGladlyBEventuallyCUnfortunatelyDSurprisingly4、ANowBThenCSom

53、etimeDMeanwhile5、Aadd up toBmake up forCget rid ofDtake advantage of6、AIfBAsCThoughDBefore7、AmovementBconditionCchoicesDpositions8、Areaching outBliving upCgetting onDgoing back9、ArecognizedBinterviewedCfoundDinvited10、AmoneyBtimeCenergyDknowledge11、AthusBonceCseldomDoften12、AactuallyBhardlyCnearlyDf

54、ormerly13、AjobBfamilyCideaDoffer14、AfaceBviewClookDsight15、AoverBalongCtowardsDthrough16、AunhappilyBlovinglyCpitifullyDgratefully17、ApickBturnCroleDstep18、Ahad to cryBought to cryCshould have criedDcould have cried19、AmoreBthe onesCfewDthe rest20、AcourageBdevotionCkindnessDtrust第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下

55、面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but 1 makes her special is her pair of crutches(拐杖). The courageous teacher from Gansu province 2 ( suffer) from poliomyelitis, an infectious disease, when she was only one year old.Zhang is not able to 3 ( full) r

56、ecover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not weakened Zhangs spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted 4 (she) to acquiring knowledge, which she believed would make her a 5 (success) teacher.After graduation, Zhang applied as a college teacher but she

57、 was turned down because of her physical 6 (disable). Zhang did not give up and 7 (accept) as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu province, 8then experienced a shortage of teachers. For able-bodied people, it takes only six minutes 9 (reach) school, but Zhang has to spend one hour from

58、 home to her work place 10(use) crutches. Zhangs efforts have not been in vain. The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

59、多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Ill never forget the experience as a volunteer for an international marathon race.As one of the three volunteers selecting from our school, I felt excited. In our spare time I practiced a great deal of, especially in

60、 my spoken English to ensure the best service. Then comes the day. Early in the morning I arrived there the match would begin and found many volunteers already there do preparations. During the match, I, with the others, were busy helping the runners all the time. We were highly praised for which we