2021-2022学年陕西省西安市名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _gave her love to her students in danger.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhich2、Today, there are

2、 _ chances to get to know people from other cultures. Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”.Aplenty ofBquite a lotCtoo much3、Thanks for helping me find _ information I wanted on the Internet.You are welcome.AaB/Cthe4、There are many magazines for us to read. We can choose _ to start.AitBthat

3、CeachDone5、Look in the mirror. What happened_ your face?Oh, theres some ink on my face.AtoBonCinDwith6、Mike visited his teacher with his classmates_.Alast SundayBon SundayCevery SundayDnext Sunday7、There are _ floors in Tobys house. And his room is on the _ floor.Athree; twoBthird; secondCthird; two

4、Dthree; second8、Do you have any plan to return to Chongqing?Yes. I will be back _ two years.AforBinCbefore9、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso10、When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have in common.AwhatBwhoCwhereDtha

5、t. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）: Nowadays school students health becomes weaker. It is found that they 1 pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports? Certainly not. Teenagers live very busy study lives now and often

6、forget to think about sports. Every week, they have to 2 themselves for all kinds of examinations and tests in school. Test scores have become the focus of their life. Parents pay high attention to their test results. Because of the pressure(压力) from their parents and teachers, they 3 to work harder

7、 and spend most of their time on books. So many of them almost become bookworms. Books have kept them from sports. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results 4 they can have a good future. So they spend all of their spare time studying for improvement and 5 school sports. However,

8、 it is important to take a correct attitude about study. A quick mind rarely goes along with a weak body. 6 a strong body, you can never achieve anything. Sports give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles work together. Such kind of practice is especially useful for the student

9、s who work with their brains too long.1AhardlyBlikelyCusuallyDnearly2AteachBenjoyCpracticeDprepare3AlearnBdecideChaveDrefuse4Anow thatBunlessCso thatDas soon as5Agive upBtake upCjoin inDgo in for6ABesidesBExceptCWithoutDWith. 语法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of c

10、urse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But w

11、ho is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appe

12、ars in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for

13、the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever had a nightmare(噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nightmares are not r

14、eal and cant harm you. While you are sleeping, your brain just doesnt stop working. Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to he get them under control.Get into a health sleeping habit. Try to go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. Unless yo

15、ure sick or didnt get enough sleep the night before, avoid naps during the day. Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime, or they might cause nightmares. Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子).This helps you feel safe. Use a nightligh

16、t. With a nightlight, if you wake up from the nightmare, you will be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are near to you. If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them. You are never too old to hug the

17、m. Most of the time, nightmares are not big problems. You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust. Whats more, Just talking about what happened might make you feel better. If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help.You should learn how to get a goo

18、d sleep, which is very important for health.1What can we learn from Paragraph One?ANightmares can make us feel scared BOnly a few people have nightmaresCNightmares are not real but can harm us DOur brains stop working while we are sleeping.2Which is NOT true about a healthy sleeping habit?AEnjoy lon

19、g naps during the day BAvoid scary books or movies before bedtime.CDont eat or exercise too much before bedtime. DGo to bed and wake up at fixed time every day3Why is a nightlight useful?ABecause it can help people feel safeBBecause it can help people avoid a nightmare.CBecause it can help people re

20、member where you are.DBecause it can help people find the way to others rooms.4If you are scared after a nightmare, you can_ according to the text?Aget up and eat some food Bget up and hug your familyCtake a shower and continue sleeping Dtalk with a stranger about the dream.5What is the best title f

21、or the text?AWhat are nightmares? BHow to keep healthyCHow to deal with nightmares DWhy are nightmares harmful?B14、 It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on social media （媒体）, such as the moments（朋友圈） on popular instant messaging service Wechat.I have been re

22、ading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48,000 words finished, Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on Wechat moments every day since January.Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest Chinas Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare（摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）of school

23、lessons. I found many of my Wechat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind, Li said. In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing（购买）an online reading class at Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: Finish reading

24、 your first English book here. At the reading class, teachers assign（分配）reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.A survey report released（发布）on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle school students in China use the WeChat instant messaging app. At the same tim

25、e, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Childrens Center. The figures（数据）were based on a survey of nearly 9, 000 children across China. However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspaper.The center

26、called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural（城市和农村）education childrens privacy（隐私）as Internet users.1In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is _.Aa bookBan advertisementCa piece of newsDto give an example of a good swimmer2Whats Li Anqi?AA worker.BA doctor.CA teacher.DAn engi

27、neer.3Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?ATo suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more in China.BTo advise us to take an online English reading course like her.CCall for us to be a good reader like her.DTo encourage us to learn from her.4What percentage of Chinese chil

28、dren have their own mobile phones?A70.9 percentB48.5 percentC43.2 percentD75.9 percent5The figures were based on a survey of almost _children across China.Aseven thousandBeight thousandCnine thousandDten thousandC15、It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time

29、 and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that h

30、e knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly b

31、e found in a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we can not waste our time. Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all

32、the questions were the same as last years. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for some things except _.Aa desk Bsome paperCa book Da waste-paper basket2Einst

33、ein never remembered his own phone number because _.Ano one told him the numberBhe couldnt remember it at allChe didnt have a phoneDhe didnt think it was worth remembering3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AEinstein has been to many countries except America.BEinstein thought p

34、eople could learn from mistakes.CEinstein thought socks were as important as shoes.DEinstein didnt like talking with others.4In one exam, Einstein _.Aasked different questionsBasked difficult questionsCwanted the answers all the sameDwanted different answers5From the passage we learn _ .AEinstein th

35、ought time was very importantBEinstein was too careless to make mistakesCEinstein made few jokes with his studentsDEinstein was a person who remembered everything clearlyD16、“You are what you eat” is a common English saying. It means the food you eat will become part of you. Many experts useitto tel

36、l people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we me

37、an they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.”said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience(体验) every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior dependin

38、g on their taste.”In one of their experiments(实验), college students were asked questions about their characters, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet

39、food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate helped other people in need, but those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more possibly to volunteer to clean up

40、their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1What does the underl

41、ined word “it” refer to(指代) ?AThe English saying. BThe eating habit.CThe American team. DThe sweet food.2According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _.Aoverweight Bexcited Cfriendly Drelaxed3Which kind of people may be less helpful?AThe ones who like ice-cream.BThe ones who p

42、refer chocolate.CThe ones who eat many cookies.DThe ones who eat many chips.4According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true?ASome scientists discovered something new about eating sweet food.BKids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.CWhat you put in your mouth will show you

43、r character.DIf people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AScientists asked college students questions about their characters.BPeople who like sweet food are more willing to help others.CScientists told college students not to eat sweet

44、 food.DPeoples character has nothing to do with their taste.E17、Advertising means to draw peoples attention to something. It is a central feature of our lives. Sales depend upon it. So does our knowledge of what is available. Read the following adverts and see how much you understand them.Secure: 安全

45、的；牢固的 mowing: 割草1About what they advertise, we can safely say that _.AAdverts I and advertise two productsBAdverts and IV advertise servicesCAdverts II and advertise beliefsDAdverts I and IV provide jobs2From the above material we know _of the adverts are trying to be price competitive.A1. B2. C3. D

46、4.3If you want to repair your house, you can call_.A4442-37058 B0732-605-041 C232-567 D150-0004Its clear that _.Aa newspaper uses one of them in its own newspaperBall of them advertise for the largest number of customersCall of them list the pricesDall of them have included contact information5From

47、these examples of adverts, we can know that _.Asome adverts are provided by newspapers free of chargeBnewspaper is the most common means of advertisingCadvertising is an expensive businessDadverts should attract customersF18、Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continui

48、ng search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an adventure tour of Cape York Peninsula.This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing

49、 people.The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, “The travelers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.”The three tra

50、velers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldnt have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.A photo of

51、 Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rainforest? The police said that the traveler

52、s had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the place where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.1This article is probably taken from _Aa newspaper Ba ma

53、gazine Ca storybook Da guidebook2Which word best describes the search of the three missing people?AHelpless BTough CDelightful DSuccessful3Which of the following things wasnt found by the police?AA touring map. BA photo of the travelers.CThe travelers radio. DThe travelers car4All the following questions are unanswered except_.Awhy they left a photo behindBwhy they came to this areaCwhy their Toyota was parked in the placeDwhy a cross was drawn on the map5The article asks people to _.Ajoin the police in searching for the missing