2021-2022学年山东省聊城市茌平中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.Ais known asBregards

2、asCis famous forDconsiders as2、_ those cotton shirts _ will take much more time.AWash; by hand BTo wash; by handsCWash; with hands DWashing; by hand3、She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt used toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas used to, do

3、esnt used to4、_ interesting the storybook is!Yes, I have read it twice.AWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an5、- My bike is broken. Can you help me _ it?- Sure.Arepair Brecycle Cstore Dinvent6、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries.Aput up Bopen up Ctake up Dloo

4、k up7、The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _ second time.Aa Ban Cthe D/8、John, dinner is ready.I want to eat _, Mum. Im not feeling well.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything9、Alice wont answer the phone if she the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know

5、 Ddidnt know10、 Cindy never eats the food that _ and often pours it away. But its really wastefull to do so.AstaysBkeepsCremainsDleaves. 完形填空11、Jenny was a nurse in a childrens hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course t

6、hem had to be 1 to look after the children. Jenny was not among the 2 ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much ,so when she had to start 3 that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,she felt very 4 for herself. She went to each sick child one aft

7、er another and said good night 5 she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old ,but he already talked like an 6 . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness,and now he was hardly able to 7 any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others

8、 instead of himself.When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “Im very sorry that you have to 8 the dance because of us. But were going to have a party for you. If you look in my 9 , youll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so its quite 10 ” “And Id get up and dance with you myself

9、 if I was able to,”he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.1Aallowed Binvited Cleft Dmade2Alucky Bactive Cjealous Dwise3Adancing Bworking Cdrinking Drelaxing4Agrateful Bhappy Csorry Dproud5ALucky BHopefully CFirstly DFinally6Aactor Balien Cangel Da

10、dult7Atouch Bwave Cmove Dclean8Amiss Battend Cforget Dhost9Adustbin Bdrawer Cwallet Dbed10Arare Bsweet Ctasty Dfresh. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he

11、 could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the

12、 teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，

13、8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、DSupermar

14、kets only sell food before its “sell-by” date. So where does food past its “sell-by” date go? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and cant eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to

15、 join the action!Set up food banks. When we have extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think. Could they set up “banks” for food? The worlds first food bank started in the US in 1967. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai

16、has recently made a “share fridge”. It stores cakes and canned food donated (捐赠) from nearby markets and restaurants. Its free for anyone to enjoy.Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its “sell-by” date could still be OK to eat. So they collect i

17、t from supermarkets, and put it on shelves (货架) in special cafes. There, the food has no price label (标签). You can give as much money as you want. If you dont want to spend money, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.Buy

18、 less. When theres no food bank around, what can we do to help stop food waste? In two words: Buy less. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (无托盘). It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to

19、 30 percent, and saves water and energy because there are no trays to wash.1The underlined words “cast away” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aput away Btake away Cgive away Dthrow away2Which of the following is true according to the article?APeople need to pay for food from “share fridge”.BDining wi

20、thout trays helps to reduce food waste and save water.CFifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less.DThe food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.3How does the writer organize the writing？A B C D4Whats the main purpose of the writing?ATo show how important the food bank is.

21、BTo introduce some ways of stopping food waste.CTo ask people to buy food past its “sell-by” date.DTo discuss where the food past its “sell-by” date goes.B14、The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two blac

22、k spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The t

23、hird card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with th

24、ree spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changi

25、ng the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly sh

26、own two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _.Asense of hearing Bsense of sight Csense of touch

27、 Dsense of smell2What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?Athe card Bthe baby Cthe comb Dthe key3According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in _.Athe size of cards Bthe colour of pictures Cthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects4Why did the researchers test

28、the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.5Where does this passage probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science reportC15、Angry

29、Bird Costume(服装)Price : $ 49. 99Size Name: One SizeColor Name : RedProduct Details :Product Dimensions(尺寸 ) : 12. 6 x2. 8 x 18. 5 inchesShipping(运送) Weight : 1. 2 poundsItem Model Number : 6769764Shipping: This item is also available for shipping to selected countries outside the US.Product Features

30、 :Most successful patterns and designs of all time.Also available in Yellow Bird, Green King Pig, and Black Bird.Angry Bird costumes are available for adults , kids and infants(婴儿).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.From the passage, we can know the product details except_.Aproduct dimensionsBshipping weig

31、htCitem model numberDmaterials2How many Red Angry Bird Costumes can you buy if you have 100？AOneBTwoCThreeDFour3What do we know about the product?AIt is made in EnglandBIt is designed in different sizes and patterns.CIt is shipped to all the countries in the world .DIt is safe enough for all kinds o

32、f people.4According to the passage, what cannot we buy?ARed Bird costumes.BYellow Bird costumes.CGreen Bird costumes.DBlack Bird costumes.5Where can we find the passage?AIn a shopping ad.BIn a news reportCIn a short storyDIn a movie posterD16、阅读理解。Arthur sat at the desk in his room， pencil in hand.

33、He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to write about，” he complained to his dog Toby， who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends， yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Tob

34、y smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday， Mrs. Solomon， Arthurs English teacher， asked the class to turn in the first d

35、raft of their stories. His heart sinking， Arthur turned in the only work he hadthe page with his name， the drawings and the note.Arthur wasnt surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story， Arthur. Th

36、e dog， the movie， the tree in the windI cant wait to find out how they all fit together.”“That isnt my story， Mrs. Solomon，” Arthur admitted. “I havent been able to think of one yet.”“Oh，_” Mrs. Solomon replied， “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”That night Arthur s

37、at at his desk， and this is what he wrote： “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain， so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in， bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mikes dog Toby. Toby r

38、eally hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasnt the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street， barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and heade

39、d home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page.1Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name， the drawings and the note at first?ABec

40、ause he had no time to fit them together.BBecause he had difficulty in writing a story.CBecause he wasnt willing to do his homework.DBecause he wanted to show his talent for drawing.2What does the sentence “I think you have the seed of a story there”mean?AToby is an imaginative and lovely dog.BThe s

41、mall tree will grow into a big one.CHis friend Lee can give him a lot of support.DHe can develop his story based on the first draft.3Which of the following statements is not right according to Arthurs last story?AA storm made the tree fall down.BMike carried his umbrella to go to the cinema.CThe dog

42、 was barking and running after Mike down the busy.DMike returned home and let the dog in the door.4What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ?AShe is a strict teacherBShe is a wise teacherCShe is an honest teacherDShe is an energetic teacher5What can we infer(推断)from the story?AArthur is a s

43、hy and quiet studentBArthur isnt very satisfied with his storyCThere will be a storm on SaturdayDEncouragement is important in teachingE17、South Africas former president Mandela died of illness on December 5th,2013, and his funeral(葬礼) was held in his hometown on Dec. 15,2013.Born on July 18,1918 in

44、 a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a chief(酋长). Having finished his education, he joined the African National Congress(ANC) in 1943 and later formed the Youth League of the ANCIn 1948, when the National Party won the national election(选举), Mandela started to figh

45、t against the partys apartheid policy(种族隔离政策). He was put into prison in August,1962 when he was 43 years old. While he was in prison, many people at home and abroad supported him, and the government had to give back his freedom(自由) on Feb. 11, 1990. It was in the next year that Mandela was chosen a

46、s the president of the ANCHe was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. The next year, he was elected(选举) South Africas president. As a president, he worked hard to improve the peoples lives and won the peoples love. In 1999, he left office.As South Africas first black president after more than thre

47、e centuries of the white rule, Mandela was thought as “father” of his country. His birthday, July 18,was made an annual(每年的) international Mandela Day by the UN in 2009 to honor his 67 years struggle(奋斗) for social justice and world freedom.1Mandela had spent_ years in prison.A29 B27 C43 D672When di

48、d Mandela become South Africas president?AIn 1990. BIn 1993. CIn 1994. DIn 1999.3The best title for the passage is_.AMandelas life in prisonBThe great life of MandelaCMandelas life in his hometownDMandela and his familyF18、A man named Hayden was seriously ill in a hospital. Another patient named Kev

49、in was in the same room with him. But Hilarys bed was next to the window; Kevins was in the corner. The two men talked a lot. Every afternoon Hilary passed the time by describing to his roommate Kevin all the things he could see outside the window. He described there was a park with a lovely lake. D

50、ucks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats and grand old trees graced the landscapes. As Hilary described all those in details, Kevin closed his eyes and imagined the sceneries.The days passed and Kevin missed seeing more sights, so he began to brood(沉思) and found him

51、self unable to sleep. He should be by that window. Late one night, Hilary began to cough. In less than five minutes, there was only silencedeathly silence. Hilary died in the bed next to the window.The following morning, Kevin asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to do

52、that for him. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing the scenes all himself. He slowly looked out of the window beside the bed. It was nothing but faced a black wall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1From this passage, we know Hilary was staying _.Ain the rooms corner Bbeside the rooms windowCin the front park Dbesid

53、e the parks lake2Why did Hilary describe the sceneries outside the window?ABecause he wanted to make Kevin happy.BBecause the sceneries out of the window were too beautiful.CBecause the nurse asked him to exchange his mind with Kevin.DBecause he wanted to spend his boring time out.3When Hilary described the sceneries, Kevin _.Aslept deeply Blooked out of the windowCtalked with the nurse Dshared the sceneries in mind4The nurse was happy when Kevin asked to move next to the window. Which is t