青海专版2017中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇

1、百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 第十八课时九年级（全）Units 9 10中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关（名词）_ performance _一（副词）_gradually _（过去式）_preferred _.一（过去分词）_ preferred _一（名词）_ electricity一（名词）_ suggestion _（过去式）_shut一（过去分词）_shut一（反义词）_empty_一（名词）_ behavior知识归纳1.既然那样；假使那样的话_in_that_case _2.坚持；固守 _stick_to3.大量；充足_plenty o

2、f/lots of 4.关闭；停止运转 _shut_ off / 5.偶尔地；间或once in a while6.查阅；抬头看_look_ up_7.总共；合计 in_total8.使局兴_cheerup9.尽某人最大努力_try_ones best _10.结婚 _get married11.顺便访问；随便进入_drop by12.把擦掉_clean off13.脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起 飞_take off14.特地；格外努力_go_out of_ones way_15.使（某人）感到宾至如归make feel _ at_ home16.习惯于_get/be_used_to _17.大

3、动肝火；气愤 _get_mad_18. 一就_as_soon_as _19.与小同be different from20.盼望；期待_look_forward_to _句/型再/现1.笑两个小时是一种很好的 放松力式！_Laughing for two hours _ is_ a good way to relax !2.我总是带一位不害怕这种 电影的朋友（一起来看），它 就不再使我感觉如此可怕。I always bring a friend who isnt afraid of _ these kinds of movies,and it _ doesnt feel so scary _ a

4、nymore .3.音乐是阿炳写的，他是一 位民族音乐家，1893年生于 无锡。The music_was written byAbing , a folk musician whowasborninthe city of Wuxi in 1893.4.在你们国家，初次见到某 人时你们应该做什么？In your country , what _are _ you _supposed to_dowhenyou meet someone for the_first time? 5.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本 男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠 躬。I met a Japanese boy _called _ S

5、ato , and _as_ soon_ as_ I held out my hand , he bowed.6.虽然我仍然犯很多错误， 但不会像以前那样令我担心 了。_AlthoughI still makelots of mistakes , itdoesnt worry me like it _used_to _.7.我最大的挑战是学习如何 在餐桌上举止得体。My biggest challenge is _learning_how_to_beha ve_ at the dinner table.8.祝旅途安全，我期待不久 后见到你！_Have a_safe_trip,and I_loo

6、k_ forward_ to _ meeting you soon !/语法结构,who和which引导的定语 从句的用法。supposed to do sth.的用法。expected to do sth.的用法。is +adj. + to do sth. 的 用法。话题and movies（ 首乐和电影）（风俗习惯）定语从句X(A ) 1. (2016 青海 35 题)QQ is a tool is mainly used for people to talk to others online.A. which B. whoC. where(A ) 2. (2015 青海 31 题)The

7、 stone bridge was built in Song Dynasty was repaired lastmonth.A. that B . when C . where(A ) 3. (2014 青海 27 题) Do you know the young woman is speaking to our head teacher? Yes, she is our new teacher.A. who B . whose C . whom(B )4.(2013 西宁 24 题)Cindy wants to buy the book was written by Mo Yan who

8、got theNobel Literature Prize last year./A. who B. thatC. what D. whom句型类(C ) 5. (2015 西宁 30 题)It was stupid my baby alone at home.A. for me to leaveB. for me leavingC. of me to leaveD. of me leaving6. （2014西宁83题）我更喜欢尝起来美味的食物。直/点解析I _ prefer _ food thattastes delicious.,青海中考重难点突破考点I prefer的用法【满分点拨】p

9、refer的用法prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢，相当于prefer sth.更喜欢某事like better 。prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do than do sth.而不愿做prefer(doing) (doing) sth.宁愿做比起更喜欢如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer. outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。注意：pre

10、fer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写【考点抢测】1.我更喜欢进行一次大自然之旅。I _ prefer _ to _ go on a natural trip.(B ) brother preferredtoA. swim; skateB. swimming; skatingC. to swim ; skate考点 2 be supposed to 的用法【满分点拨】我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。=I prefer staying at home to goingsuppose及物动词想； 认为； _猜想；K料想后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省I dont suppose(that)

11、 Ill troublesuppose的用法略。you.我想我不会麻烦你。（同think ,否定前 移）suppose do sth. 认为某人做某事。I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。suppose sb. 十名词/形容词（宾语补足语）。I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有、认为他是一个英雄。We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。用于被动语态应该；被认为；理应；应该，相当于情态动 词 should 。You are supposed to b

12、e here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。You are not supposed to smoke on thebus.你不能在公共汽车上吸烟。【考点抢测】.如果你想取得好成绩，你应该努力学习。You should work hard _ if you want to get great grades.这是你的错，你应该对你朋友说对不起。Its your fault , and you _ are supposed _ to say sorry to your friends.(C )re not to walk on the grass.A. suggestedB. suppo

13、rtedC. supposed考点3 辨析 except , besides , except for 与 but【满分点拨】except“将排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系。besides“除之外，还有”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。except“除之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事1for 物之间的关系。but 除 之外，常与 nobody, nothing等名te的不te代词连用。【考点抢测】.除了常见的活动在我们的俱乐部里还有许多新的活动。Except usual activities , there are lots of new

14、 activities in our club.除了一些拼写错误之外，汤姆的作文很好。Toms composition is very good _ except for some spelling mistakes.除了汤姆，我们班所有人都来自中国。Everyone in our class is from China _ except Tom.(C ) one was late for work today.A. besideB. besidesC. except D . except for( B ) have lots of things in common music.A. besi

15、des B . exceptC. but考点4 perform v .表演；执行【满分点拨】perform/performance/performer 用法辨析perform 作动词，意为“表演；执行”；(2)performance 作名词，意为“表演，表现；(3)performer 作名词，指人，意为“表演者”。【考点抢测】.他以这种方式演出了多年。He _performed _ in this way for many years.今年我们的足球队表现出色。Our football teams _ performance _ has been excellent during the wh

16、ole year.表演者来自世界各地。The _ performers are from all over the world.(C ) the last ten months , September Miracle( 奇迹)in CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.has played the pianohas given out their song diskshas performed考点5 after all 毕竟；终归【满分点拨】辨析 after all , above all , fir

17、st of all , in all 与 at allafter all毕竟；终究；到底above all尤箕是；最重要的是first of all首先，表小次序in all总共；总计at all根本，notat all 根本不【考点抢测】.我们班共有二十个女孩。We have 20 girls in our class _in all.首先，你应该完成你的作业。First of all, you should finish your homework.C ) 3. Im sorry , ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never , the exa

18、m is a little difficult.A. In all B . First of allC. After all考点6 take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞【满分点拨】take的常用短语take plticc发生lake it cjsv别着急,take plticc发生lake it cjsv别着急,*措个信儿一 lake次走take purl in参加1 . In many eastern European countries , youare supposed to_take_off _(1 . In many eastern European countries ,

19、 youare supposed to_take_off _(脱下)your glovesbefore shaking hands.开往上海的 CA4106航班于昨晚21: 30起飞。Flight CA4106 to Shanghai _ took _ off _ at 21 ： 30 last night.怀特先生匆匆赶往机场，因为他的班机9点起飞。hurried to the airport , for his plane would _ take _ off at 9 oclock.(C ) 4. Youd better ll be late for the plane.Dont pla

20、ne will in two hours.A. take outB. take away C. take off考点7 empty adj.空的；空洞的【满分点拨】倒空v cmR丁空的*昼Empty die cup. The cup ix etupty【考点抢测】.在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。In China , its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an _empty bowl.他让她把书包掏空。He asked her to _ empty her schoolbag. Please _ empty(倒空)the box and put

21、all the toys into it.考点 8 suggestion n .建议 /【满分点拨】suggestion 与 advice 的区另U(1)suggestion是可数名词。表示”条建议”时用 a suggestion ；”些建议“用 some suggestions ;“许多建议”用 many suggestions 。/(2)advice 是不可数名词。表示一条建议用 a piece of advice ;表示“一些建议用 some advice 。【考点抢测】1.你能就如何解决这个难题提个建议吗?Could you _ give me _ asuggestion on how

22、 to solve this problem?=Could you give me _ apieceof/advice _ on how to solve this problem?(C )2. What a good youve given me ! Thanks a lot. TOC o 1-5 h z My pleasure./A. informationB. newsC. suggestion/考点9 Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。/【满分点拨】(1)该句是复合句，

23、其中 who是关系代词，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians ;(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。辨析：关系代词that与who关系代词先行词在从句中的作用that指物或指人作主语或宾语who:指人 1作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓 语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。【考点抢测】(C )People overweight need more water than thin people.A. who isB. which areC. who are考点 10 The erhu sounded like someone cryi

24、ng , and I almost cried along with it as Ilistened.那首二胡曲听起来就像有人在哭泣，我听的时候几乎随之哭起来。【满分点拨】sound like 听起来好像某人在做某事”，现在分词crying在句中作宾语补足语。常见结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语)。如：He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。(2)句中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系。在被动句中，现在分词补充说明主语。如：/He was found lying o

25、n the floor.有人发现他躺在地上。【考点抢测】(C )When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.A. do B . didC. doing/,中考热点素材拓展用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。enter beat especial hard nationDream team梦之队Two Chinese flags were raised at the same time at the awards ceremonies for the womens andmens table tennis singles finals on and 12. Ding Ning（丁宁），26, teammate Li Xiaoxia（李晓霞），28, and Ma Long（马龙），27, won over Zhang Jike（张继科）