重庆市梁平区2021届高三上学第一次调研考试英语试题(含答案解析)

1、 高2021届第一次调研考试英语试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项；I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束:后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间爵试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

2、个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有W秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。What is the man doing?C. Selling a house,C. In a canteen.A. Buying a house.B. Renting a house.Where docs the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. In an office.What will the man do?A. Study in the library.B. Return some books.

3、C. Have the next exam.What does the man want to change about the coat?A. Its style.B. Its color.What does the woman mean?The man is just a baby.The man should go to the dentists.Shell help cure the man,s toothache.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分Z2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,C. Its quality.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

4、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.What happened to the woman?She was in a good mood.She was beaten in a table tennis game.She had to train fbr a table tennis game.What does the man think of the womans failure?A. If s no big deal.B. If s awful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

5、。Why does the man apologize?Because he lost control of his voice.Because he misunderstood the woman.C. Its natural.Because he shouted at the woman in public.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Work over the night. B. Have a good rest. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C. Get more work.Whafs the probable relati

6、onship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughterWhat are the speakers talking about?Celebrating Christmas.Buying Christmas presents.Taking down the Cliristmas tree.What does the woman think of the last Christmas?C. Husband and wife.A. Noisy.B. Unforgettable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。W

7、here docs the woman come from?C. Just so-so.A. New York.B. 82nd Street.How long has the woman stayed in New York?A. For 3 days.B. For 3 weeks.How often do the buses run?C. Japan.C. For 3 months.Every 5 minutes.Every 8 minutes.Every 15 minutes.What makes the woman confused?A. The bus lines.B. The New

8、 Yorkers.听笫10段材料，回答第17至20题。Why was Mrs. White arrested yesterday?She was suspected of stealing a card.She stole some shopping bags.She lost her credit card.Who followed Mrs. White?A. The cashier.B. A customer.C. The way people talk.C. The store manager.How long was Mrs. White put in a small room bef

9、ore the police came?A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 25 minutes.What did Mrs. Whites lawyer ask the store to send?A. An apology.B. Some money.C. A special discount.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AAnchors aweigh on a journey across millennia of s

10、eafaring with the authentic models of the Ships Gallery （展览馆）,The ageless quest to cross the worlds waterwaysto trade, travel, war or explore-required the right ship to fit the purpose. Ships Gallery, presented by Captain Dave Turitt, features a collection of scale models showing how ships were shap

11、ed by tasks and technologies for thousands of years. Might you be inspired to take the helm? Aye, aye.See rare and fascinating historic bicycles from the Museums collection alongside new high-tech bikes in The Art of the Bicycle. It is an invention where science, art and engineering intersect （相交； 交

12、叉）一and one we can master at six years old. The first bicycles were revolutionary 200 years ago, and todays bike designers continue to redefine and revisit the concept of cycling. Trace the path of an evolution from Boneshaker lo Moonlander in a beautiful gallery of crealivity and ingenuity.Take the

13、model railroad trip that can whisk you cross-country in minutes, or fascinate you fbr hours. Whether fbr global shipping or personal adventures, the railroad doesnt just move people and tilingsit has long reflected our nations character and ambitions. Ride along as The Great Train Story presents 220

14、0 miles of scenery and stories from Chicago to Seattle along 1400 feet of winding track. People say that things look diffbrent Rom a train. From these trains, the view is amazing.What can we learn from the first exhibit?A. The history of ships.B. The application of ships.C. The structure of ships.D.

15、 Tlie inventor of ships.Why is a b汰e fascinating?Because it appeared 200 years ago.Because it combines science, art and engineering.Because its designers are always redefining the concept.Because it is a creativity.What is the similarity of the three exhibits?A. They tell history.B. They introduce t

16、echnology.C. They are about means of transportation.D. They reflect human beings, ambition.BSocial media is often a collection of highlights of peoples lives rather than a true reflection of reality. Although it can be a great tool to keep up with the lives of our friends, families and celebrities,

17、it can also be pretty damaging as we judge our lives in comparison to those we see online.One woman shared her experience which showed exactly why we shouldnt believe everything we see on social media. After heading to the pool, Jen watched as a young mum and her daughter entered, dressed in swimmin

18、g suits. The mum took a few selfies （自 拍）with her child. Jen said the young girl then asked if they could get into the pool but was told to wait while her parent took a photo of her in front of the pool.“Mama glanced over at her but never got off the phone J Jen wrote.64 After 10 minutes mama ended

19、her call, and then they left the pool. I sat there thinking about what Id witnessed for a while afterwards. I imagined the photos she took being perfectly edited and posted so social media with a caption like Tool time with my girl!Jen then thought about another mum at home, in a messy house, tired

20、because shes spent her day cooking, caring, cleaning and playing with her children. Shes going to look at that photo and she is going to compare herself to the perfect mama at the pool. Shes going to feel like a failure. Shell never know that how she spent her time that day was so much better in her

21、 childrens eyes than that perfect mama at the pool. Jen wrote.What we see on social media isnt always real. Sometimes, and often, its a complete set-up. Jen later added that she in no way intended to judge the mum for her actions or her reasons fbr doing it, but simply wanted to say that the edited

22、photos we see on social media “are not a ftill depiction of realWhat can we learn about the young mum at the pool?She was very familiar with Jen.She didnt swim in the pool at all.She liked editing the photos of her daughter.She was accompanying her daughter attentively.What does Jen think of the mum

23、 in a messy house?A. She does a good job as a mum.B. She dislikes photos on social media.C. She loves exploring the true story of a photo.C. She is not so good as the perfectmama”.What does the underlined word “depiction” in the last paragraph mean?Description. B. Comparison. C. Imagination. D. Qual

24、ification. 27. What does the author want to convey in the text?A. Real life depends on social media.Be yourself when using social media.Social media is affecting our real life.What we see on social media doesnt reflect real life.cOur reliance on sand is shocking-the amount we use is second only to w

25、ater. As a key part of cement, asphalt （柏油）and glass, sand is essential to every aspect of our lives. Globally, humans consume up to 50 billion metric tons of sand and gravel every year, amounting to 18 kilograms per person per day.In Asia and Africa, a construction boom has increased demand three t

26、imes over the past two decades. Abundant desert sand, however, is too smooth to use fbr building materials, so most sand is sourced form quarries （采石场）.Increasingly, it is also mined from coastal beaches, river and marine ecosystems, causing great harm to these areas.Our increasing demand fbr sand n

27、ow creates one of the major challenges, concludes a United Nations report. Extraction （开采）-both legal and illegalcomes at the expense of other economic sectors, local livelihoods, and biodiversity, according to the report. And “growth in the extraction and use of these minerals is putting pressure o

28、n the resource base and will likely lead to a tragedy of the sand commonsTo avoid that tragedy, the world should focus on reducing natural sand extraction5, the report states. One recommendation is to remove unnecessary building projects. If possible, recycle old materials. Germany, fbr instance, re

29、cycles 87% of its waste materials. Meanwhile, some nations are eyeing the potential to explore new sand resources. In Greenland, ice melts, leaving piles of sand on the coast, which could be exported.“Such actions arc a good start,“ says Aurora Torres, and ecologist at the German Centre fbr Integrat

30、ive Biodiversity Research. But the issue is still understudied and “rarely comes up in scientific circles. Hopefully this report will contribute to paving the way for more dialogues, interaction, and cooperation among all the sectors and actors connected by sand flows. It is time to treat sand as se

31、riously as clean air, biodiversity, and other natural resources that nations seek to manage fbr the future.Which kind of sand is unsuitable for building?A. The sand from quarries.B. The sand from the ocean.C. The sand from desert.D. The sand from rivers.What docs the author intend to show in paragra

32、ph 3?A. The functions of sand.B. The harm of sand extraction.C. A tragedy of the sand commons.D. Challenges of sand extraction.Why arc Germany and Greenland mentioned in paragraph 4?To show some countries, efforts.To call fbr monitoring sand extraction.C To persuade other countries to stop sand extr

33、action.D. To convince the public of the severe situation.What can be inferred from Aurora Torres, words?Researchers take no interest in the sand issue.The world has been serious about managing sand.Sand is gaining as much attention as other natural resources.Joint efforts arc needed to solve sand-rc

34、latcd problems.DDepression is a mood disorder accompanied by emotional and physical symptoms that interfere with your daily life. Everyone experiences depression differently. Some people experience significant increases in their depression symptoms at night. Nighttime depression can also create or w

35、orsen insomnia, by keeping you awake longer or making it more difficult to fall asleep.There are a number of causes that can contribute to increased depression at night. One commonly suggested reason for the increase is the lack of distractions (干扰),During the day, its a little easier fbr some peopl

36、e-especially those with mild or moderate depression-to keep themselves busy. Work, school, or social activities act as a distraction during the day. But at night, when you settle down to sleep, theres nothing but you and your thoughts.Researchers have looked into other things that could be increasin

37、g our nighttime depression symptoms. According to 2013 research on animals, bright lights (especially blue and white) at nightcan not only keep us awake, but may also increase symptoms of depression. In the study, even having a TV on in a dark room increased the animals cortisol levels and created c

38、hanges in their hippocampus （海马体）,both of which can increase depressive symptoms.Its also thought that if your circadian rhythm （生理节律）is disrupted, your depression may be triggered or your symptoms could increase in severity. One 2009 study found that increased artificial light can significantly dis

39、rupt our circadian rhythm, causing or increasing mood disorders like depression.Fortunately there are a number of ways you can cope with depression that occurs or increases in severity at night. For depression symptoms, regardless of the time of day they show up, you should maintain the treatment pl

40、an prescribed by your doctor.What causes worsened depression at night?A. Tiredness from hard work.B. The blank and free brain.C. Blue and red lights.D. The complete darkness.What may be helpful to reduce nighttime depression symptoms?B. Sleeping with the TV on.D. Doing special research.B. One can co

41、mpletely get rid ofD. Depression in the day can be ignored.B. Emotional healthD. Mood controllingA. Sleeping in natural light.C. Using only red lights.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Depression can be controlled in some way. depression.C. Only doctors have cures fbr depression.What ca

42、n be the best title of the passage?Sleeping difficultyC. Depression at night第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。We all have experienced cold hands when were exposed to cold weather conditions. This is absolutely normal. It happens as the body tries to adjust its temperatur

43、e. The warmth of the hands is restored naturally once you move indoors. 36The natural system of the body enables us to keep the hands, feet and other vital organs warm with the help of constant supply of blood throughout the body. 37 hi such a case, youll experience cold hands. The smaller arteries

44、（动脉）of the body that are present in the fingers contract （4攵缩）abnormally when theres mild drop in temperature or even after touching a cold object. As a result, the blood flow to the hands gets affected and they become cold.38 When youre under too much stress, the nervous system reacts to the stress

45、 by narrowing down the blood vessels present in the extreme ends of the body. So mental stress also can lead to cold hands.If you always have cold hands, you shouldnt ignore the problem. 39 In the cold weather condition, be dressed in warm gloves. Proper stress management is necessary to restore the

46、 normal blood flow to all parts of the body. 40 If you suffer from frostbitten fingers, keep them clean and dry all the time, and avoid rubbing or pressing them.A. It can be treated with a healthy lifestyle.It can be identified with the change in the skin color.What can result in cold hands from the

47、 aspect of psychology?If its serious, then it has to be treated with suitable medicines.However, if it continues all the time, then its a matter of concern.Sometimes, fbr some reasons, the normal blood flow to the hands is restrictedWearing tight clothing, particularly in the upper part of the body,

48、 needs to be avoided. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As my father walked into the room, my brother John moved backwards slightly; he 41 that he had done something wrong. From a distance I could see that he had 42 my fathe

49、rs new hymnal （赞美诗集）and scribbled （乱画）in it with a pen. Now, staring at my father 43 , he waited for his 44 .My father 45 his prized hymnal and looked at it carefully, without saying a word. Books were 46 to him; he was a holder of several degrees. For him, books were 47 、and yet he loved his 48 . W

50、hat he did next was remarkable. 49 scolding, he sat down, took the pen from my brothers hand, and then wrote in the book himself alongside the aimless 50 John had made: Johns 51 , 1980, age 2. I should 52 you for what you have done in my new hymnal. You have made the book more 53 .The years came and

51、 went. Our family 54 what all families go through: prosperity （繁荣） and loss, laughter and 55 , But we 56 knew our parents loved us and that one of the proofs of their love was the hymnal. From time to time we would open it, look at the scribbles, 57 my father expression of love, and feel uplifted.No

52、w I, too, am a father. But 58 my father, I do not wait fbr my children to 59 take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them. I often take one down and 60 it to one of my children so that they can scribble or write their names in it. And as I look at their artwork, I think about my father, and the

53、 love he has fbr us-love that is at the very heart of a family.41. A. doubtedB. sensedC. rememberedD. denied42. A. openedB. hiddenC. returnedD. grabbed43. A. carefullyB. surprisinglyC. fearfullyD. angrily44. A. sentenceB. commentC. punishmentD.commitment45. A. held upB. picked upC. threw upD. looked

54、 up46. A. acceptableB. convenientC. accessibleD. precious47. A. knowledgeB. memoryC. growthD. warmth48. A. booksB. collectionsC. childrenD. students49. A. Instead ofB. Regardless ofC. Apart fromD. Along with50. A. wordsB. drawingsC. diagramsD. articles51. A. mistakeB. chanceC. workD. word52. A. reme

55、mberB. forgiveC. blameD. thank53. A. complexB. vividC. meaningfulD. interesting54. A. stoodB. experiencedC. sufferedD. showed55. A. deathB. sadnessC. criesD. tears56. A. alwaysB. eventuallyC. justD. already57. A. recallB. studyC.shareD.read58. A. withoutB. asC. throughD. unlike59. A. secretlyB. quie

56、tlyC. bravelyD. personally60. A. throwB. offerC. communicateD. introduce第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor 61 became a household name 17 years ago fbr “daring to speak in the fight against SARS, is one of the public 62 (image) of Chinas effort

57、 to control a new strain of coronavims.Despite his 63 (advance) age, Zhong was appointed 64 (lead) the investigation into tlie new virus, 65 (make) millions of Chinese full of hope. His announcement 66 the dangerous virus could spread between humans increased the safety prevention about the outbreak

58、. The virus 67 (bring) out wannth in humanity. A lot of white-uniformed nurses and doctors were fighting the virus on the front line, whose selfless devotion deserved our respect!China has shown the confidence and the capacity to win this battle. The peoples sense of 68_ (responsible) to the country

59、 has been displayed 69 (full) in this joint fight against the outbreak. Care and compassion have not been shadowed by panic and fear.Chinas success in controlling this virus is a lesson fbr history that all countries of the world can clearly benefit 70. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)假

60、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(多第11处起)不计分。The first time when I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was real small fbr her age of 12. The b