牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总

1、上面写着，上面显示吃光，吃完 （use up用完，用尽）很有条理的使 保持井然有序（in order 按顺炫耀，卖弄带领某人参观某地给某人指到某地的路对 毫不感兴趣为我们重复语法规则想出，提出 ；对感到好奇容易生气成为一名优秀的医生既不也不（就近原则）.他昨天没来这儿，我也是整天工作不说话对感到满意一个天生的艺术家他的富有创造力的作品给全国赢得艺术团的高度赞扬因某事表扬某人放弃（代词放中间）放弃做某事在一家大公司的销售部工作日复一日总经理要么要么，或者或者（就近原则）处于领先地位，带头落后（fall in 生病）准备做某事接受新的挑战首席工程师把和连接起来与有联系新译林英语9A UNIT1-U

2、NIT8词组重点句型知识点归纳Unit 1 Know yourself 知识点汇总、词组、短语归纳Welcome to the unit1. It says2. eat up3. be well organized4. keep in good order序）5. show off6. show sb around sp7. show sb the way to8. show no interest in9. repeat grammar rulers for us10. come up with = think of11. be curious about12. get angry easi

3、ly13. make a good accountant14. neither nor Neither he nor I am well educated.He didn t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I15. work without speaking all day longReading16. be happy with = be satisfied with17. a born artist18. impress the whole country with his creative work人民留下深刻的印象19. win hig

4、h praise from the art community20. praise sb for sth21. give up22. give up doing sth = stop doing sth23. work for the sales department in a big company24. day after day25. the general manager26. either or 27. take the lead28. fall behind29. be ready to do30. take on new challenges31. the chief engin

5、eer32. connectwith/to -33. be connected with=can never be too careful再怎么细心也不为过34. a miss is as good as a mile35. as good as36. can t af ford to do用于否定句和疑问句中37. make mistakes38. pay attention to every detail sth )39. work to high standards40. easy to work with41. a pioneer heart surgeon42. can t be t

6、oo carefu l43. be willing to do sth44. devote oneself/ one s life / time to后接名词，代词，动名词)45. respect sb = have / show respect for sb46. be suitable forGrammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills47. accept others advice48. think twice (about sth )49. be /get angry with sb50. be /get angry at/ about

7、sth51. worry too much52. be patient / impatient with53. both and 54. not only but (also )55. do the washes56. animal signs57. appear in a fixed order58. make his lesson lively and interesting活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物)59. in all60. people born under the same star sign61. share similar personalities62. be similar

8、 to63. be similar in64. depend on65. lunar calendar66. be divided into67. divide into 68. It s you who shape your life and your fu中(强调句型)Task69. It s said that70. make a speech = give a speech差之豪厘，谬以千里与几乎一样，简直是负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多犯错误注意每个细节 （to为介词+ doing工作高标准容易一起工作一位心脏外科手术的带头人愿意做某事把奉献给（to为介词，尊重，尊敬某人适合接受别人

9、的建议三思而行生某人的的气因某事而生气担心太多对有/没有耐心连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式不但而且（就近原则）洗碗，洗餐具生肖按照固定的顺序出现使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively总共，总计出生在同一星座下的人们具有相似的个性与相似在某方面相似依罪农历被分成把分成ture你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手据说作演讲71. do extra work72. win several science competitions73. get himself more organized74. be absent from school75. recommend sb as 76. recommend s

10、b for 77. agree with sb气候)做额外的工作赢得几项科学竞赛使他自己更加有条理缺席推荐某人为/当推荐某人获奖同意某人的看法、意见； 适应（食物、Useful sentences:78. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。79. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。80. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母者B不认为我能

11、成为一名优秀的会计。81. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕了。82. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the artcommunity.他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。83. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。84. To us, a mis

12、s is as good as a mile.对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。85. All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。86. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工87. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序，每12年循环一次。88. It is said tha

13、t people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。89. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。 他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。90. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。二、知识点1 .eat up(1) eat all of 吃光Make sure the children eat their vegetables up! 一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。After working all aft

14、ernoon , we quickly ate up all of the dinner.我整整干了个下午以后，一会儿就把饭吃光了。(2) use all of 用完；消耗Extravagance ate up his inheritance .奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。The central heating eats up a lot of electricity.暖气耗费大量的电力。Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it.闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。2 .creative adj. create v.3 .ener

15、getic adj. energy n. 能量；活力；精力；精神；复数：energies4 .come up with 想出 /think of区别： catch up 和 catch up with 都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度）catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思catch up:If you miss a lot of classes, its very difficult to catch up.catch up with:At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries a

16、re catching up with us.5 .neitherNeither nor /either .or / both and.both.and指的是两者都是neither.nor指的是两者都不是（就近远则 ）either.or 指的是两者之一（就近原则）neither of 指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则）就近原则指的是be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。就前，是指前面的主语对be 动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。For example ： Both Tom and Jim are g

17、ood students.Neither Tom nor Jim is good student.Either Tom or Jim is good student.Neither of them is good student.6 .accountant n. 会计 count v. 数 account n. 账目，账7.impress三种句型 impress sb.=have an effect on sb.Your school impressed me deeply. How did our school impress you? be impressed by/with was im

18、pressed by/with your school beautifully.How did you impressed by our school? leave/make/have an impression on sb.Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.What impression did our school make on you8 .praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词）vt. 赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事Proud 骄傲的，自豪的（形容词） ， pride 骄傲，自豪

19、（名词） 。be proud of 以 . 为荣 ; 以. 自豪take pride in 以 . 自豪同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用 be 动词 .9 . general adj. in （the） general般来说 . generally adv. Generally speaking,总的来说.10 .miss n. 错过 v. 错过 miss doing sthShe missed seeing the film.adj. 丢失的v. 想念11 .attentionpay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意

20、的是，这里的 to 是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和 look forward to 是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing 了。 Pay attention to doing sth例句：1. We had paid attention to him.我们已经注意到他了。 （接代词）2. They paid attention to watching the scene.他们注意到了观察现场（接动词 +ing ）这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。12.pioneerYoung pioneer 少先队员13.carelessnessc

21、are, careless, carelessnessto 搭配，构成14.devote(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把献给；把用在，常与介词devote . to . 结构，介词to 之后跟名词或动词 -ing 形式。如：I don t think we should devote any more time to this question.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。He devoted his whole life to teaching.他把毕生精力献给了教学。 联想 devoted adj. 忠实的(2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 例

22、句 For four years he devoted himself to music.四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。He devoted himself to helping the poor.他献身于帮助穷人。 小试 翻译下列句子。1 你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。2 王医生致力于癌症的治疗。3 医护人员应该致力于照料病人。Key:1. You shouldn t devote your spare time to playing computer games.2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer.3. Doctors a

23、nd nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.15.impatient 否定前缀ununfinished (未完成的) unhealthy (不健康的)in- invisible, incredibleim- impossible, immoral, inland, invade, inside, importir- irregular， irresponsibledis- dishonest, dislike, disarm, disconnectun- unload, uncover, undoubted, unempl

24、oyment, unabashed1.1 lunar / solarLunar calendar/ solar calendar17 .appear v. appearance n.18 .agreeagree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sthI couldnt agree with you more. 我非常同意你的看法(注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用 couldnt ，而不可用 cant )三、核心语法：and/ but /or/ soand：和；而且；又；然后表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，

25、表示事物连续性The train ran faster and faster.火车开得越来越快(1)but 用法连词， 表示让步关系， 意思是“除非， 要不是”，常与that 一起构成 butthat, 相当于 if.not 。 例如： I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败(2)but 用于否定词加doubt, question, deny 等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词 that. 例如： Theres no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。(3)but 用作介词，

26、表示“除了”意义，相当于 besides, except. 例如： No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。so：所以(1) .so 可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。例： I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.so that 作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。例： The vase is put high on the table, so that it won t be broken.(2) so 可以用作副词，表示1) “如此，这么”结构为： so+adj./a

27、dv例： She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.表示此意思时，还可以用： so+adj.+a/an+n.例： It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.2) “如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等例：“ Will I need my umbrella? ”“ I think so. ”3)“也是，也一样结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语例： Tony takes exercise every day and so doe

28、s his younger brother.注意否定句应把so 改为 neither/nor ，结构为 neither/nor+ 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 +主语例： Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.4) “确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词例： Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.or ：或；否则Hurry up， or youll be late. 快点，否则就

29、要迟到了。这里or 表示“否则，不然的话”You may do it yourself ， or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。这里or 就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分(名词，短语或句子。 )He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的 or 肯定也表示选择了。2. both and/not only but(also) /either or/neither nor not only. but (also).1) not only. but (

30、also).在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分， also 可以省略。如： She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。2) not only. but (also). 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also) 后的名词或代词的数一致。如： Not only you but alsohe is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。3) not only. but (also

31、).连接两个分句，当 not only 位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而 but (also) 后的分句仍用陈述语序。如： Not only doesMiss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。【注意】使用中注意两点：1、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day.2、一致。not only 与 but also 后面所接的词类要一致。She can not only si

32、ng but also dance.【用法小结】1. not only but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如:Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.He plays not only the piano but also the violin.They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.状语)【注】（连接两个主（

33、连接两个谓语动词）（连接两个宾语）（连接两个地点1) .She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. sing well but also dances beautifully.2) .句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 因为but also 之后的成分与 not only之后的成分不对称。=She doesnt only不是好的文体,2. not only but also连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：No

34、t only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.3. not only but also不能用在否定句中。例如：误： They dont fear not only hardship but also death.正： They fear neither har

35、dship nor death.正： They dont fear either hardship or death.4. not only but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only theteacher but also the students were against the plan.5. not only but also 中的 not only不能分开使用，但but also却可以分开使用。例如：The

36、area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain , but some bridges were also washed away.6. not only but also连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but或also ,也可以把 butalso都省略掉。例如：I not only heard it but(but ) also forbidden (禁He was not only compelled止) to see his friend.(also ) saw it.(被迫) to stay at homeShe not only fin

37、ished the task ahead of time,( but also ) she came to helpus.Unit 2 Colors重点短语与句型一、词组、短语归纳Welcome to the unit1. There s nothing wrong with=There isn t anything wrong with=Nothing is wrong with2. sth looks good/nice on sbsb looks good in + 颜色/衣服3. Do you know how many colours there are(宾语从句用陈述语序)没问题，

38、没毛病某物穿在某人身上好看某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看in a rainbow ?你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗?Reading4. influence our moods5. have an influence on6. make us feel happy (make sb do sth7. feel sleepy go to sleep fall asleep be asleep8. a sleeping boy9. feel relaxed relaxing films10. be painted blue 主动语态为 paint sth + 颜色11. bring peace to our mi

39、nd and body12. represent sadness = stand for sadness13. feel blue/sad14. on ones wedding day15. prefer = like better preferred ) prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth prefer sb. (not) to do sth. prefer sth to sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth16. create a warm and com

40、fortable feeling17. cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy18. remind sb. ofsth.=cause/help sb to remember sth19. remind sb. to do sth.20. hope for success21. require strength in either body or mind22. require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth23. (sth) require/need doing=require/need to be done24. make / f

41、ind/ think/ feel + it形式宾语使/发现/认为/觉得做某事怎么样25. I find it hard to learn English well26. have difficulty (in) doing sth. =have difficulty with sth.似 trouble/ problems) 27. make a decision28. make a decision to do sth=make up one s mind(s) to do sth =decide to do sth影响我们的心情对有影响）使我们感到高兴感到困倦去睡觉（短暂性）入睡（延续性）

42、睡着的一个正在睡觉的男孩（人）感到放松令人放松的电影被漆成蓝色把某物漆成颜色给我们的大脑和身体带来平静代表伤心感到悲伤/难过在某人婚礼的那天宁愿，更喜欢（过去式、过去分词宁愿某人（不）做某事宁愿喜欢而不愿喜欢宁愿做事情而不愿做事情创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来 使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事提醒某人做某事希望成功在身体或精神上需要力量要求某人做某事需要被做（主动形式表示被动意义）（for sb ） + to do sth（对某人来说）我发现学好英语是困难的做某事有困难 （difficulty 不可数类决定决定做Grammar and Integrated Skills an

43、d Study Skills也可修饰adj, adv ; a bit of 只修饰不可数名词)It s a little cold today=It s a little bit cold today=It s a bit cold today48. a good matchUseful sentences:49. as the powerful red balances the calm white色译林英语50. But there s nothing wrong with pink, you know.好的。29. a relationship between colours and m

44、oods30. influence our everyday lives31. depend on personal taste32. white clothes suit me型、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位适合某人33. the green T-shirt matches my trousers34. match sth (very well )= go well with sth35. be used for celebrations36. the rulers in ancient Europe37. promise sb. Sth.make a promisekeep one s p

45、romisebreak one s promisepromise v. 允诺；答应fpromise to do sth一 promise sb (not) to do sthfpromise (sb) that 从句,38. The medicine worked产生预期的效果)39. practise colour therapy40. suggest sth to sbsth名词形式为suggestion,可数名词)suggest doing sthsuggest me/ my doing sth41. give you free clothes42. would rather (not)

46、 do sth43. would rather do sth than do sth44. be dressed in blue45. have the power to drive evil spirits away46. dress baby boys in blueTask47. feel a little bit stressed饰 adj ,adv )a little water = a bit of water颜色与心情之间的关系影响我们的日常生活（作定语）取决于个人的口味白色衣服适合我（suit指颜色、款式、发）绿色T恤和我的裤子搭配与搭配被用作庆祝活动（n）古代欧洲统治者答应某

47、人某事许下诺言遵守诺言违背诺言答应做某事答应某人（不）做某事e.g. Mom, I promise Ill study harder.药物奏效了（ work vi 奏效，起作用，从事/实践颜色疗法向某人建议某事（但不能说suggest sb建议做某事建议我做某事给你免费的衣服宁愿做/不做某事宁愿做做某事而不愿做某事穿蓝色衣服（表示状态）颜色有赶走邪灵的力量给男婴穿蓝色感觉有一点压力（“一点儿”只修（a little可修饰不可数名词今天天气有点儿冷一个很好的搭配（n）因为强烈的红色可以平衡宁静的白但是你知道，粉红色没有什么不51. And Im not sure if blue looks go

48、od on you.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。52. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？53. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。54. You may wonder whether it is true.你可能会想知道它是否正确。55. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they rep

49、resent.这篇文章说明的就是颜色能够起到什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特 征。56. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷气候中的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。57. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子。 This may help

50、when you are having difficulty making a decision58. 当你难以作出决定时，红色能帮你拿定主意。59. Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods?你知道颜色与心情之间有关系吗？60. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!发现颜色的力量如何能改变你的心情并提高你的生活（质量）！61. We promise that this therapy can

51、 help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!我们承诺这种疗法会帮助你改变心情，无效退款！62. I d rather wear orange.我宁愿穿橙色。63. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.红色与白色是很好的搭配，因为热烈的红色可以平衡平静的白色。三、知识点A.重要单词用法：1、 create v. - creative adj. - more creative（ 比较级） feeling n

52、.- feelv. - felt- feltwise adj. - wisely adv.-wisdom n.strong adj. -stronger（ 比较级）-strongly adv. - strength n.hot adj. - hotter （ 比较级）-heat n.decide v. - decision n.person n. - personal adj.suit v. - suitable adj. - moresuitable（比较级）celebratev. - celebration n.stress n. - stressed adj. - more/less s

53、tressed（ 比较级）suggest v. - suggestion（s） n.warm adj. - warmth n.match v. - matches （ 三单）-matched（过去式）2、relax v. - relaxed adj.（感到放松的）-relaxing adj.（令人放松的） Listening to light music can help you.walking along the beach is a experience. It can makeyou.3、peace n. -peacefulBlue is a calm andadj. -peaceful

54、ly colour.It represents calm andThe problems between countries should be dealt with4、 sad adj. - sadder (比较级)-sadly adv.- more sadly(比较级)-sadness n.The father looked atthe news that his son came last in the race.The father looked athis son.It s great to have a friend to share our joy and with., it s difficult foranimals to survive in the wild.5、prefer v. prefer to do sth. He told me he-preferring -| preferredprefer sth. to sth.( prefer)()-Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Coffee.Iprefer coffee()-Which would you like, tea or