新目标英语七年级下单元知识解析

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。新目标英语七年级（下） 单元知识解析Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?重点词组 ：1.a pen pal 一位笔友2. be from=come from来自于3.in the United States /the United Kingdom在美国/在英国4.live in+地点 住在某地5. what language 哪一门语言6.Japanese for Kids 儿童日语7.our world in English 我们的英语世界8.her favorite subject 她最喜欢的科目9.want

2、a pen pal in China 想有一位来自中国的笔友10.a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家11.a little French 一点法语a little修饰不可数名词12. like going to+地点=like to go to+地点 喜欢去某地13. go to movies with+人 和一起去看电影14. write to+人 给写信15. tell me about yourself 告诉我关于你自己的事情交际用语1. Where is your pen pal from? He is from Australia.Where do

3、es he live? He lives in Sydney.What language does he speak? He speaks English.2. Does she have any brothers or sisters?3. I think China is a very interesting country.4. I can speak English and a little French.5. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.6. The Long Weekend is an

4、action movie.7. Please write and tell me about yourself.重点难点释义(Language Points)1. 1) be from 来自 如：I am from Japan. 我来自日本。Where are you from? 你来自什么地方？ Where is John from? 约翰来自什么地方？2) Be from = come from 来自She is from France. 她来自法国。=She comes from France.3) be from 的主语如果是物，可指“此物产于何地”。如：-Where is your

5、computer from? -Its from Beijing.2. pen pal 笔友= pen friend I have two pen pals.我有两位笔友3. Canada 加拿大。国家是专有名词，第一个字母大写，前不加定冠词。加拿大人是Canadian。如：Lucy is from Canada. (不说：the Canada)4. France 法国 French 法国人；法语5. Japan 日本 Japanese日本人；日语6. Australia 澳大利亚。Australian 澳大利亚人。He comes from Australia. He is an Austr

6、alian.7. the United States 美国8. the United Kingdom 英国9. China 中国 Chinese中国人；汉语10. country 国家。two countries两个国家11. city 城市 Hes from a big city他来自一个大城市 three cities 三个城市12. live 居住。实义动词。居住在某地常用“live in + 地点(国家/城市)”。如：Where does he live? He lives in Paris. 他住在什么地方？他住在巴黎。Dale lives in Australia. 戴尔住在澳大利

7、亚。13.1) language 语言。可数名词。如：He is young, but he can speak seven languages. 2) what language 什么语言。特殊疑问词，用来对语言提问。如：I speak English. What language do you speak?14. speak English. 说英语。“Speak + 某语言”意为“讲语”。如：Can you speak Chinese? 你会讲汉语吗？例：Tom can_ Japanese. A. speaks B. speak C. says D. tell15. Japanese f

8、or Kids! 儿童日语入门 Chinese Is Fun! 趣味汉语 Our World in English. 英语世界 French for Today. 今日法语16. world 世界 in the world 在世界上There are many countries in the world.17. some / any some一些。常用于肯定句。在表请求、建议等语气时可用于疑问句。Would you like some tea?any一些；任何一个。常用于疑问句和否定句。如：He has some brothers. 他有一些兄弟。Does he have any broth

9、ers? He doesnt have any brothers. 他没有任何兄弟。18. her favorite subject她最喜欢的学科。19. I live in Toronto, Canada. 我住在加拿大的多伦多。英语中小单位在前，大单位在后。如：I live in Guiyang, Guizhou. I am in Class 1, Grade 1. 我在一年级一班。20. I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中国找一位笔友21. an interesting country 一个有趣的国家 an interesting book 一本有趣的书。22

10、. (be)14 years old 十四岁23. a little 一点。可修饰不可数名词。 如：He can speak a little Japanese. 他会说点日语。24. I like going to the movies. 我喜欢去看电影。Like doing sth 喜欢干某事。如：He likes listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。25. and 连接两个对等的并列成份。如：He likes running and playing basketball.26. go to a movie 去看电影 play sports. 做运动 in school

11、在学校27. Its too difficult. 那太难了。too “太”。暗含过分的意思。后接形容词或副词。如:The table is too big.28. Can you write to me soon? 你能很快给我回信吗write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人。29. pen pal wanted 寻求笔友。 37. on weekends 在周末30. Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我有关你自己的情况。Tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关的情况。如：Please

12、tell me about your family.31. dislike 厌恶；不喜欢。反义词是like； like and dislike 好恶；爱憎。语法知识:掌握英语中的国家、语言、人民这些单词的拼写和用法是很重要的。例如：We are from China. We are Chinese. We speak Chinese.我们来自于中国。我们是中国人。我们讲中文。He is from Canada. He is Canadian. He speaks English.他来自于加拿大。他是加拿大人。他讲英语。country people languageChina Chinese C

13、hineseCanada Canadian English and FrenchJapan Japanese JapaneseAustralia Australian EnglishFrance Frenchman FrenchSingaporeSingaporeanEnglish andChineseAmericaAmericanEnglishEnglandEnglishmanEnglishUnit 2 Where's the post office?重点词组 (Key Phrases)1.near here 2.on Center Street 3. across from 4.n

14、ext to 5.in front of 6. between and 7.behind the library 8. in the neighborhood 9. post office 10. pay phone 11. go straight 12. turn left 13.take a walk through the park14. a good place to have fun 15.an old hotel 16. a busy street17. the way to my house 18. on your right交际用语1.Is there a bank near

15、here? Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.2. Wheres the library？Its between the restaurant and the supermarket.3. -Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?-Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Street on the right. Its next to a supermarket.-Thank you very much. OR Thanks a lot.-Youre welcome

16、. OR Thats all right.4. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.5. This is the beginning of the garden tour.6. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.7. Write a tour guide for your neighborhood.8. Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.9.

17、 If youre hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.10. I know you are arriving next Sunday.11. Let me tell you the way to my house.12. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.13. I hope you have a good trip.重点难点释义(Language Points)1. library 图书馆。其复数为libraries. 如：two librari

18、es两个图书馆2. bank 银行；河岸【The bank of China 中国银行A river has two banks. 一条河有两个岸。】3Is there a near here? 附近有一个吗？常用来问路。如：Is there a bank near here ? Its on Center Street. 它在中央大街。4在街上美国英语常用on.（英国英语用in）如：There is a restaurant on Bridge Street.5across from 在对面 = on the other side of如：The house is across from t

19、he street. = The house is on the other side of the street.6next to 紧挨；邻近.如：He sits next to me. 他紧挨着我坐7betweenand 与之间。 用于两者之间，注意用宾格。如：He is between Tom and me.他在我和汤姆之间。8in front of 在前面（物体外部）如：There is a tree in front of our classroom.我们教室前有一棵树。（树在教室外）【比较：In the front of 在前面。（物体内部）。如：There is a desk i

20、n the front of our classroom. 我们教室前有一张桌子。（教室内部）9behind 在后面(方位介词) 如：behind the chair. 在椅子后10Fifth Avenue. 第五大街。专有名词，前不用定冠词the。11询问地点用Wheres +地点？回答用Its如：Wheres the supermarket? Its on Center Street.12. Excuse me 对不起；打扰了；请原谅。比较：Excuse me / sorry. 前者为客套语，常用于“向人问路”、“要离开（会场，活动等）”、“插话”、“请求许可”、“向对方询问情况，可能引起

21、对方不快等场合。”Sorry 侧重于事后对所犯的过错或不能满足对方要求而向对方表示歉意的场合。13in the neighborhood 在附近 There is a park in the neighborhood. 附近有一个公园。14Just 用在祈使句中，意为：“就请吧;尽管好了”如：Just let me help you. 就让我帮助你吧。15go straight 一直走。Straight “一直”，副词，放动词后，常用于指示方向。如：go straight down the road. 沿着这条路走下去。16turn left / right 向左/右转。Turn left /

22、 right at theturning/crossing在第个路口向左/右转如：Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个路口向右转。Turn left/right on/at +街道（地点）。在某地向左/右转。如：Turn left at New Park. 在新公园向左转。Turn right on Green Street. 在格林大街向右转。17down 1）副词。“向下，下去”。位于动词后。 如：sit down 坐下2）介词。“沿着”。 如：Go down this street. 沿着这条街走。18on the left / right 在左/

23、右边。 There is a supermarket on the left. 在左边有一家超市。on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边。Lucy sits on Lilys right. 露西坐在莉莉右边on the left/right of在的左右边 You can see a school on the right of the bank.你能看到银行右边有一所学校。19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。= Thanks a lot.回答：Youre welcome. 别客气；不用谢。20几组反义词：new old small big dirty

24、cleanbusyfree空闲的 （指街道时可用quiet）busy 忙的 常用短语有：be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。如：The boy is busy with his homework. 这男孩忙于他的作业Bill is busy playing the guitar. 比尔正忙于弹吉他21an old hotel 一家旧旅馆。注意old前an用。如：an old photo 一张旧照片。22Welcome to +地点。欢迎到某地。如：Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校。Welcome to Chin

25、a. 欢迎到中国来。如果地点是副词，则省掉to如：Welcome home.欢迎到家23. enjoy 享受的乐趣；欣赏。如：They enjoy Chinese food very much.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事= like doing sthDiana enjoys watching TV. 戴安娜喜欢看电视。enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得愉快 = have fun = have a good time如：You can enjoy yourself there. 你在那会过得愉快】24quiet 宁静的 如：Be quiet 请安静。Please kee

26、p quiet. 请保持安静。25take a walk = have a walk 散步 Lets take a walk after dinner. 让我们晚饭后散会步吧。26区分across / through / overacross指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。如：They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。如：He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。Over多指从物体上空通过

27、。如：The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。27.Across from the park is an old hotel. 公园对面是一家旧旅馆。这是一个倒装句。正确语序是：An old hotel is across from the park. 这儿把介词短语提前，表强调。注意动词与主语一致而不是与介词短语一致。如：Under the table are two balls. 桌子下有两个球。28.a small house with an interesting garden.一个有着有趣花园的小房屋。with “具有、带有”。如：China i

28、s a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史优久的国家。His sister is a nice girl with two big eyes. 他的妹妹是一位有着一双大眼睛的漂亮姑娘。“和某人一起”如She wants to go with us.她想和我们一起去29. the beginning of的开始。如：Thats the beginning of his new life. 那是他新生活的开始.【 At the beginning of在的开始。如：At the beginning of the class, the teacher tell

29、us a story. 开始上课时，老师给我们讲了一个故事。】30a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方。如：Our classroom is a good place to study. 我们教室是一个学习的好地方31have fun 玩得开心= have a good time = enjoy +反身代词。如:We have fun on Sundays. =We have a good time on Sundays.=We enjoy ourselves on Sundays.【 Have fun ( in ) doing sth 做某事很愉快。We hav

30、e fun learning English this term. 】32If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了，你可以在超市买食物。If “如果”。引导的句子称“条件状语从句”。如：If you are hungry, please go to your mother.33“be going to +动词原形”表示“计划做某事、将要做某事”。如：We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我们要打篮球。34fromto 从到如: from o

31、ne to ten 从一到十We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 我们从星期一到星期六上学。35arrive “到达”不及物动词。到达小地方用arrive at,如车站、码头等。到达大地方用arrive in，如城市、国家等。如：They arrive in Shanghai today. If you arrive at the hotel, please call me.arrive at / in = get to如：I get to school at seven every day. = I arrive at school at seve

32、n every day.be arriving “就要到达、将要到达”。如：He is arriving next week. 他下周就要来了。36next Sunday 下周星期天。next“下一的” 如：next week 下周 next year明年 next term下学期 next month下个月 next Monday下星期一37Let sb do sth 让某人干某事。38the way to 去的路。如：Do you know the way to the bank? 你知道去银行的路吗？I dont know the way to your house. 我不知道去你家的路

33、。39take a taxi = have a taxi 乘出租车40pass 经过；通过（考试、检测等）如：You will pass a big supermarket.Can you pass the exam? 你能通过考试吗？41.go down = go along 沿着走。如：Go down Long Street. 沿着长街走42.When you see a big supermarket,当你见到一个大的超市时.When“当时候”。引导一个时间状语从句。如：When you finish（完成）your homework, go home. 当你完成了作业，就回家吧。43I

34、 hope + 句子。我希望；我祝愿如：I hope you have a good weekend. 祝你周末愉快。语法知识：There be 句型：（1）用法：“某地 存在 某物/人”即强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。（2）结构：“There be + 主语 + 介词短语”存在（有） 某人/物 某地说明1：There be有There is / There are 两种形式。由最近一个主语来决定be的单复数。当最近一个主语为单数或不可数名词时，用There is；为复数时，用There are。如：There is a book on the desk. There are some tr

35、ees near the river. 河的附近有一些树。There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。（最近一个主语是：a desk）There are two chairs and a desk in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。（最近一个主语是two chairs）说明2：“介词短语”表示“地点”，即上册所讲的“方位介词”。也可把介词短语置于句首。学过的有：on in under between(and) next to behind in front of 如：There is a clock on

36、 the wall. Under the tree there are some girls.（3）There be句型的一般疑问句及其回答。一般疑问句把be动词提前。如： Is there an egg on the desk? Yes, there is/No, there isnt.Are there any birds in the tree? Yes, there are.（4）There be句型的否定句。直接在be动词后加not.如：There arent any books on the desk.（5）对There be句型中的方位介词短语提问时，常用where.如：Ther

37、e is a park on Green Street. Where is a park?（去掉there）（6）对there be句型中的主语提问时，常省略there。如：There is a desk in the teachers room. Whats in the teachers room?There are two pens in the pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? （注意常用单数）(7) There be 句型与have的区别：前者强调的是一种位置关系；have强调的是一种所属关系。如：There is a pen on my

38、desk. 我桌子上有一支笔。（笔在我桌子上，但不一定是我的。）I have a pen. 我有一支笔。（不管笔在哪，都是属于我的。） Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?重点词组(Key Phrases) kind of “有点儿” e.g. Hes kind of big . “Is your dog smart ?” “Well, kind of .”【 延伸： a kind of “一种” all kinds of “各种各样的”】 other animals 其他的动物 friendly and clever play with “和玩” South

39、 Africa 南美洲 eat grass / leaves 20 hours every day during the day “在白天”at night 【during 表一段明确时间，后接时间段】 like dong sth / like to do sth 喜欢做交际用语Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

40、What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.Shes very shy. He is from Australia.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.重点难点释义(La

41、nguage Points)1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞【kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 】2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals

42、in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly to sb “对友好”The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.play with “和一起玩耍”“

43、玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day , during the day , at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.叶子 复数为:leaves, 类似的变化还有：thief thieves7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即： an hour。T

44、here are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat如： He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。如：There is much grass on the pl

45、ayground. eat grass语法知识:特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？ How are you?你好吗？How old a

46、re you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？【What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语.你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？】 Unit 4 I want t

47、o be an actor.重点词组(Key Phrases)1. bank clerk 银行职员 2. want to be 想成为3. work with 和一起工作 4getfrom 从取走5. a white uniform 白色的制服 6in the day 在白天7. at night 在夜晚 8. talk to sb 找谈话9every day 每天 10. go out 出去11. go out to/ for dinners 出去吃饭 12. police station 警察局13. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院14. take s

48、b to hospital 送去医院15. newspaper reporter 新闻记者16. an interesting job 一份有意思的工作17. work late 工作到很晚18work hard 努力工作19. meet people 与人打交道 20. work for 为而工作21have a job for you 有一份适合你的工作22. talk with 与谈话23write stories 写故事24. young people 年轻人25. school play 校园剧交际用语1. What does she do?同义句：What is her job?

49、= What is she?2. My uncle works in that restaurant.3. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.4. I work with people and money.5.People give me their money or get their money from me.6. I wear a white uniform and I help doctors.7. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.8. My work is

50、 interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves dont like me.9. I like talking with people. I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions.10. I work late. I am very busy when people go out for dinners.11. Where does your sister work? She works in a hospital.12. We have a job for you as a wa

51、iter.13. We are an international school for children of 5-12.14. We want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer, volleyball and tennis.15. We also want a music teacher to teach guitar, piano and violin.重点难点释义(Language Points)1. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。“want to be + 职业”表示“想成为一名”如：I want to be a docto

52、r. 我想成为一名医生。He wants to be a teacher. 他想成为一名教师。 want用法：1）want sth I want a basketball.2）want to do sth I want to play basketball .3）want sb to do sth. I want you to play basketball with me .2. actor 男演员。 actress 女演员。一位演员要用an而不用a。如：Hes an actor. 他是一位演员。类似：waiter 男侍者。 waitress 女侍者3. report + er = repo

53、rter 记者。“动词 + er = 发出动作的人”。这是一种构词法。如：teach 教书 teacher教师 run runner writewriter作家 work worker 工人有少数两个是加or。如：actor visitor参观者4. policeman 男警察。其复数为policemenman 复数为men；woman 复数为women policewoman 复数为policewomen如：There are two policemen on the street. 街上有两位警察。5.in hospital 住院 in the /a hospital 在医院。如：He i

54、s ill in hospital. 他生病住院了。His father works in a hospital. 他父亲在一家医院工作。6. What does he do? 他是做什么的？what对“职业”提问。如：He is a teacher. What does he do? I am a doctor. What do you do?转换同义句: What does he do?= What is he? =Whats his job?又如：What do you do? = What are you? = Whats your job?7. money 钱。 不可数名词。much

55、 money 许多钱。hard money 硬币 paper money 纸币【make money 赚钱 I want to make more money. 我想赚更多的钱。Time is money. 时间就是金钱。Money is not everything. 金钱并非万能。Money makes the mare go. 有钱能使鬼推磨。People give me their money. 人们把钱交给我。】8give sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”。其中sth表某物，称直接宾语；sb表某人，称间接宾语。两者合称“双宾语”。常见结构为：“动词+直接宾语+to/for+间接

56、宾语” （动词buy, make, cook, get, draw, sing等常与for搭配；其余与to搭配）如：Please give some water to me. 请给我一点水。He sings an English song for us. 他给我们唱了一首英语歌。2）上面结构也可改写为：“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”（即当间宾在前，直宾在后时，中间不加介词。）上面例句可改为：Please give me some water. He sings us an English song.3）当直宾和间宾都是代词时，只能用“give sth to sb”结构。如：只能说Thats my book. Please give it to me. 不能说Please give me it.9get