流行病与卫生统计学常用英语词汇

1、流行病与卫生统计学常用英语 词汇流行病与卫生统计学常用英语词汇常用流行病学用语Accuracy 准确性Age adjustment 年龄调整Age standardization年龄标化Age-specific rate 年龄别(发生或死亡)率Analyt ic epidemiology 分析流行病学Analyt ic study分析性研究Apgar score 阿氏评分Association联系,关联Asymptomatic persons 无症状者,隐性患者Attack rate 罹患率Attributable risk, AR归因危险度Attributable risk percent,

2、 ARP , AR% 归因危险度百分比Bias偏倚Biological marker生物学标记Blinding ( single blinding, double blinding, triple blinding)盲法( 单盲, 双盲, 三盲)Burden of disease, BOD 疾病负担Capture-mark-recapture, CMR捕获-标记-再捕获Case-control study病例对照研究Case fatality病死率Census 普查Clinical trial临床试验Clinical randomized control trial, CRCT临床随机对照试验

3、 Cluster 聚集Cohort study队列研究Common-source exposure同源性暴露Comparability可比性Confounding混杂Control group对照组粗死亡率Cross-sectional study 横断面研究Crude mortality( death) rateCumulative incidence累积发病率Cumulative mortality rate累积死亡率Death rate 死亡率Dependent variable 应变量Descriptive epidemiology描述流行病学Descriptive study描述性研

4、究Disease outbreak疾病爆发Dose-response relationship 剂量反应关系Eco-epidemiology生态流行病学Ecologic fallacy 生态学谬误Ecologic study 生态学研究Emergency events突发事件Endemic disease 地方病Epidemic 流行Etiology 病因学Evidence-based medicine循征医学Excess risk超额危险度Exclusions 排除Experimental epidemiology实验流行病学Exposure 暴露External validity外部真实性

5、False negative 假阴性家族聚集性固定效应模型经食物传播的疾病遗传流行病学False positive 假阳性Familial aggregat ionFatality rate 病死率Filed trials现场试验Follow-up随访Fixed effects modelFood-borne diseaseGenetic epidemiologyGenetic map 遗传图Genome 基因组Genotype基因型，遗传型Global disease burden, GDB全球疾病负担Gold st andard 金标准Heterogeneity 异质性Historical

6、 cohort study历史队列研究Historical controls历史对照Homogeneity 同质性Host 宿主Incidence density发病密度Incidence rate 发病率Incubation period 潜伏期Independent variable 自变量Infection rate 感染率Informat ion bias 信息偏倚国际疾病分类阴性似然比阳性似然比Internal validity内部真实性International Classificat ion of Diseases, ICDLatent period 潜伏期Lead-time b

7、ias 领先时间偏倚Likelihood ratio 似然比Likelihood ratio for a negative test resultLikelihood ratio for a positive test resultMarker 标记Matching 匹配，配比Median survival time 平均存活时间Meta-analysis Meta 分析Morbidity 发病率Mortality rate 死亡率Natural history 自然史Negative predictive value 阴性预测值Nosocomial infection医院内感染Notifia

8、ble disease 法定传染病Observat ion bias 观察性偏倚Observat ional study 观察性研究Odds ratio, OR 比值比Opportunistic infection机会感染Outbreak 爆发Outcome 结果,结局Outcome variable结果变量Ove-rmatching匹配过度Pandemic 大流行Person-time 人时Person-to-person spread人间传播Person-years 人年Pilot study 预调查，预试验Population at risk 危险人群Population-based s

9、tudy 人群(为基础的)研究Posit ive predictive value阳性预测值Power 效能Precision 精确度，精密度Prevalence rate 患病率Proband 先证者Prognosis 预后Prognostic factor预后因子Proportion 比例Prospective cohort study 前瞻性队列研究Protection rate 保护率Publication bias 发表偏倚Quarantine 检疫Quas-i experiment 半实验，类实验Random effects model随机效应模型Randomization 随机化

10、Randomized control ( clinical) trial, RCT随机对照(临床)试验Receiver operator characteristic ( ROC) curve受试者工作特征曲线Relative risk, RR相对危险度Reliability 可靠性Response variable 反应变量Retrospective cohort study回顾性队列研究Risk factor 危险因素，危险因子Screening 筛检Seasonal variation 季节性,季节变异Secondary attack rate 续发率Selection bias 选择性

11、偏倚Sem-i experiment半实验，类实验Sensitivit y 灵敏度Sent inel case 前哨病例Specificity 特异度Sporadic 散发Surveillance 监测Survival rate 生存率T ransmission 传播, 传染T rue negative 真阴性T rue positive 真阳性Validity 真实性，效度Variability 变异性，差异性 Youden. s index 约登指数卫生统计学常用词汇Analysis of correlation相关分析Analysis of regression回归分析ANOVA ( a

12、nalysis of variance) 方差分析Arithmetic mean算术平均数Average 平均数Bar chart 条形图Bar graph 条形图Binary logistic regression二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution二项分布Categorical variable 分类变量Central tendency集中趋势Ch-i square test卡方检验/ V2检验Circle chart 圆图Cluster sampling整群抽样Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of variatio

13、n变异系数置信区间Completely randomized design完全随机化设计Confidence intervalCounts 计数/频数Cross-over design 交叉设计Degree of freedom 自由度Design 设计Effect 实验效应Error type ?第一类错误Error type第二类错误Event 事件Four fold table四格表General census全面普查Histogram 直方图Homogeneity of variance方差齐性Homogeneity test齐性检验Independence 独立性Independen

14、t variable 自变量Individual 个体Intercept 截距线图Life expectance预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表 line graphLinear correlat ion 直线相关Linear regression直线回归LSD最小显著差法的简称Main effect 主效应Mean 均数Median 中位数Median effective dose半数效量Missing data 缺失值Newman-Keuls method q 检验Nonparametric test非参数检验Normal distribut ion 正态分布Normal valu

15、e 正常值Observed value观察值Ordered categories有序分类Ordinal variable有序变量Paired design配对设计Parameter 参数Parametric test参数检验Percentage 百分比Pie graph 饼图Population 总体Posit ive correlation 正相关Power of a test检验效能Guangxi Medical Journal , Feb1 2006 , Vol128 , No12Proport ion 比/构成比Quart ile四分位数Random blocks design 随机区

16、组设计Random event随机事件Randomization随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation等级相关Rank sum test秩和检验Ratio 比例Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性RXC table RXC 表Sample 样本Sample size 样本量SAS( Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Significance test 显著性检验Simple cluster sampling简单整群抽样SPSS( Statistical package for the social science) SPSSStandard deviat ion 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard normal distribution标准正态分布Statistic 统计量Statistical graph 统计图Statistical table 统计表Stepwise regression逐步回归Survey 调查Surviv