3500词汇语境记忆

1、考纲词汇3500语境记忆1考纲词汇3500语境记忆1. Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hidi ng beh ind the loose dusty curtain a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors He had got to do this becausehe was tired of his parents nagging about

2、 his En glish study and did not want to go throughit any Ion ger. He could n get an gwell with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teachdgnored himon purpose As a result, his score in each exam neverdded up to over 60.His partner was concerned abouthim very much. S

3、he understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a seriesof lear ning tip swith him. The items shesetdown helped him find the highway to study ing En glish well.The t

4、ee nager was grateful and got great power from his frie nds words. Now, he hasrecovered from bei ng upset and hasfallen in love with En glish.有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘 后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电， 他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他 不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠 叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得 进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的 学习，因为他以为老师 有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数 合计从未超过60。他的搭档很

5、关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却 完全不同意 他的想法。为 了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他 面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技 巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的 最佳捷径。这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的 动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中 恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。1-词义解释1. dusty2. packed up3. curta in4. suitcase5. tee nager6. overcoat7. thun der8. at dusk9. light ning11. had got to do13. go through15. ig nore10. o

6、utdoors12. was tired of14. get along well with16. on purpose2考纲词汇3500语境记忆17. add up to18. part ner19. was concerned about20. dislike21. in order to22. join in23. settle24. upset25. a series of26. tip27. item28. set dow n29. highway30. grateful31. power32. recover from33. fall in love with34. suffer

7、from35. en tirely36. disagree with37. calm him dow n38. swap39. face to face40. exactly1-自测巩固Fall in Love with En glishHiding behind the（松散的）（积满灰尘的）（窗帘）,a （少年）（装入）his overcoat in to the（手提箱）suitcase. He planned to leave home（黄昏）though there was（打雷）and闪电）（夕卜面）.He不得不） this because he厌倦了 ）his parents n

8、agging about his Englishstudy and did not want to （忍受）it any Ion ger. Hecouldn （取得进展）well with English and disliked（参力口 ） English classes because he thought his teacher（忽视）him （有意地）.As a result, his score in each exam never合计）over 60.His （搭档）关心）him very much.She understood确切地）what he was遭受）,but （ 完全

9、不 同意 ） his idea.为 了） calm him down and解 决）his problem, she talked with him面对面）and swapped（ 一系歹y ） learning （技 巧 ） with him. The （条款）she 写下来）helped him find the 最佳捷径）to studying English well.The tee nager was很感激）and got great（动力）from his friend s words. Now, he has（恢复）being沮丧）and has爱上）English.1-语法填空

10、 Fall in Love with En glishHiding beh ind the loose dusty curta in, a tee nager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He pla nned to leave homedusk though there wasthun der and light ning outdoors. He had got to do thishe was tiredof his pare nts n aggi ng about his En glish study and did n ot w

11、ant to go throughit any Ion ger.He couldn get along （good） with English and disliked（join） in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam n ever added up toover 60.His part ner was con cer ned about him very much. She un derstood exactly

12、he was sufferi ng from, but(en tire) disagreed with hisidea. In order to calm him dow n and settle his problem, she talked with himface to face and swappedseries of lear ning(tip) with him.The items she set dow n(help) him find the highway to study ingEn glish well.The teenager was grateful and got

13、great power from his friend s words.Now, he has recovered from being upset and has(fall) in love withEn glish.5考纲词汇3500语境记忆2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes不同的国家有不同的英语Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English Ian guage. At present, En glish

14、 is frequently spoke n as an official or com mon Ian guage in many countries, such asAmerica, Singapore Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers.But actually, these Englishes have been g

15、radually changing in accent, spellings, expression and theusageof vocabulary.Becauseof this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, -Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and ta

16、ke some gas for my trucks and cabs II , irtead of request ng, Please come to mt by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis II , you cenognizehis American identity, while the latter suggess that he is British.英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为 官方语言或通用语言 频繁地使用,例如美国、新加波、马来西亚 和一些非洲的国家。 这些国家的

17、英语都 以英式英语为基础能很好地为以英语为 本族语的人所理解。但是 实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达 和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。因为这一情况的存在，你就可以 利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们 街区的外国人 是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机:“Come up straight to my apartme nt by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cab（直接搭电梯到我公寓上 来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“ Please come to my flat by lift and take some p

18、etrol for my lorries and taxis （请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽 油）”，你就可以轻易地 辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音 弄错了，elevator才是美式说法而 lift 是英式说法。）2-词义解释1. suggest2. request3. lift4. flat5. petrol6. gas7. elevator8. apartme nt9. come up straight to10. latter11. ide ntity12. recog nize

19、13. lorry15. comma nd17. block19. voyage20. play an importa nt part in22. freque ntly24.such as26. Malaysia28. be based on30. native32. acce nt34. expressi on14.cab16. flue ntly18. make use of21. at present23. official25. Sin gapore27. Africa n29. actually31. gradually33. spelli ng35. usage37. becau

20、se of36. vocabulary7考纲词汇3500语境记忆2-自测巩固Differe nt Coun tries Have Differe nt Kinds of En glishes航海）of people from England扮 演了重要的角色）spreading the English language.目前）,Englishis频繁地）spoken as an官 方）or com monIan guage in many coun tries,例 女口） America,新加波）,（马来西亚）and some非 洲的）countries. All以,为基础）British E

21、n glish, the En glish spoke n in these coun tries can be well understood by本 族）English speakers. But实际上）,these En glishes have bee n逐渐）cha nging in（口音）,拼写）,俵达）and the使用）of（词汇）.（因为）this fact, you can利用）the differe nces to tell which country the foreig ners of your（街区）are from. For example, if aboss流利

22、地）（命令）his driver, “（直接搭到）my （公寓）by（电梯）and take some汽油） for my trucks and（出租车）” ,instead of要求）, “Pleasecome to my公寓）by（电梯）and take some汽油）formy（卡车）and taxis” , you can辨认）his American（身份）,while the（后者）暗示）that he is British.2-语法填空 Differe nt Cou ntries Have Differe nt Kin ds of En glishes(voyage)of peo

23、ple from En gla nd play an importa nt part in spreading the English Ianguage. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or com mon Ian guage in many coun tries, such as America, Sin gapore, Malaysiasome Africa n coun tries. All(base) onBritish En glish, the En glish spoke n in these co

24、un triesbe wellun derstood by n ative En glish speakers. But actually, these En glishes have bee n gradually cha ngingacce nts, spell in gs, expressi ons and the usage ofvocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the(differe nt) to tell which country the foreig ners of your block are from

25、. For example, if a boss(flue nt) comma nds his driver,Please cpHiftealndlmy flat bII , you can recognize hisup straight to my apartme nt by elevator and take some gas for my trucks andcabs II , instead of(request), take some petrol for my lorries and taxisAmerican(ide ntify), while the latter sugge

26、sts that he(be) British.10考纲词汇3500语境记忆3A Hard Trip 次辛苦的旅行My sister was_fond_oftraveling. Ever since graduating she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple Since transporting fare was expe nsive, she decided to use a bicycle tcyclethere no t caring about the disadvantage Her stubborn

27、attitude was always hershortcominq Once she made up her mind to do something, no one couldpersuadeher to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usuathough we prefer red to take a train. After we prepared everythi ng, in cludi ng the schedule, reliableweather forecasta nd the insurance we bega n our

28、 trip.Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river freque ntly had many sharbends through deepvalleys, where the water seemed tojojl. Just as I recorded in mournal, it was really a hard jour ney. But we also enjoyed greav iews. One ni ght, I put my

29、head on my pillow-a parcel ofwool coats, and lay beneath the stars. Whe n theflame in front of our cave went out at midnight I found the sky so beautiful!我的妹妹很 喜欢旅行。自从毕业 以来，她就 下定决心要组织一次往一座古 庙的旅行。因为 交通费用 昂贵，她决定 骑自行车 去，毫不 担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度 一直都是她的 缺点， 一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能 说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们 更喜欢乘火车去。我

30、们准备好了所有东西，包括 时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了 旅程。我们的旅程沿着一条从高 海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的 步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的 峡谷 时，这条河流急 转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎 沸腾起来。正如我在 旅行日志 里记录的那样，这真 是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晩上，我把头枕在 一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！4.A Horrible Earthquake 可怕的地震Dirty water rose in wells and canals before theearthquake. Bu

31、t no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses anda number of dams were destroyed. Railway track s becameuseless bar. Pipes in mines burst and let out smellysteam Huge cracks trap ped cyclist everywhere.The

32、 next day, thisevent was the headline or main title of all newspapers.With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster the whole nation was shocled by the damage and the victim extremesuffering. People were moved whe n they read that thesurvivors comforted each other by say ing -Congratulations

33、You survived!II . So they nQboanlgsed their sympathysincerely but also organized together to help the victimsight away. The injured were rescued and the dead werGuried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offeredshelter fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people s

34、help, the loss was minimized.地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断岀地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏：铁路轨道都变成无用的铁 条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发岀有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住第二天，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况,全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你还活着。”来互相安慰时，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了，死者被埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从

35、废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水和电力也很快 得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助，灾区的损失被减到了最小。5. The Great President 伟大的总统As the founder of the republic, the presidenthad many goodqualitiesBefore coming to power he was agenerous lawyer He was willing to selflesslyhelp every one whoturned to him. He accepted nofee to offer legal guidance and opin

36、ions to those who wereout of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and wasvoted to be the leader. However, though he kepbeaceful principles without violenceand terror, his mean enemies

37、 still blew up his house andattacked his relatives, and he himself couldn escdpe bing sentenced td30 years in prison.Not feari ng of the pris on guards cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact he was alwayshopeful and never lost heart duri ng the stageeve n though h

38、e wasin trouble.Fin ally, people reward ed him with the leader s positi on and a gold blanket.作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀 品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位 慷慨的律师。 他愿意无私地 帮助那些向他求助的人。他免 费为失业的，或没有受过 教育的人提供 法律指导 和意 见。后来，因为相信所有 人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反 黑人法律工作中。 他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有 暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的 敌人还是 炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也

39、无法 逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的 残酷，始终保持 积极的态度，不向他们 乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何 一个困境时期 都充满着希望，从未灰心。最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金 毯子回报了他的贡献。6A Brave Maid勇敢的女仆A wooden vasfrom the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. Theartists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jeweS to decorateit. Peop

40、le thought highly ofits fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used tcbelong toa former castle But when the country wasat war, the enemy troops exploded the castle.Debates on how the vasesurvived went on and on. In order to remove peoples doubt, a team of no less than20 peo

41、ple carried out aninformal investigation. The evidencesthey found showed that amaid took the vaseapart and asked asailor to sink it in a local well. She n ever gave away the secret eve n un der the crutriial of the en emies who were in search oftreasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune

42、in return.接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都 惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计 它，并挑选 了贵重的珠宝装饰 它。人们 高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的 绘画。这个花瓶曾经 属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的 军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶 是如何幸存下来 的争论就一直在持续着。为了 解开人们的疑问，一个由不 少于20人的调查队开展 了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的 证据表明，有个 女仆 把花瓶拆开，然后让一名 水手把它沉到当 地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的 审讯下。这位女仆真是 值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的 回报。15

43、考纲词汇3500语境记忆7. A Fair Competition 公平的比赛Swift er, Higher and Str on geistands forthe spirit of the Olympics. But fair ness is thebasisof this motto. Only whe n you win fairly will you and your homeland deservethe great glory. But nowadays unlike the ancient honest slave competitos, somehopeless athle

44、te who can t bear pain of training cheat whentaking part in games.Medals seem to havemagical power caus ing them to cheat, and the prize money haseplaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnasticseve nt to be held in our city n ext mon th, one of the host responsibilitiess to keep competitio

45、ns fair. Theyadvertised on posters outside thestadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physicalexamination in a gymnasium one after another No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not beadmitted to compet

46、ea nd will eve n be fined as well.“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一 格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比 赛，你和你的 祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的 奴隶参赛者，有些没有希 望的运动员无法承受训练的 痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖 金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中,主办方的其中一项 责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在 体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在 体育馆一个一个地 参加常规的身 体检查。对此没有人可以 讨价还价。负责此事

47、的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很 愚蠢的，因为他们 将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。8. Computers 电脑The goal of early calculating mach ines was tosimplify difficult sums. But with the help of new technology electronic chips replacedtubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From the n on the appearanceof computers totally c

48、hanged our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when connected by thenetwork or mobile phone signals, but alsosolvedifferent types of logicalproblems. With operators as theircoaches, they can eve n con tro rockets to explore the moon and in struct androids with the human race c

49、haracters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece Anyhow, computers areso helpful that they do bring happinessHowever, computers are easily attacked byiruses. This reality has become a hard-todeal with-problem. As a result computers are dangerousn a way. So, personally I worry about their un

50、iversal application in some fields, such asfinance早期计算机器的目的是简化比较难的计算。但是在新技术的帮助下，电子芯片 代替了电子管，一 场人工智能革命 由此掀起。从那时起，电脑的出现完全改变了我们的生活，它们不仅能在网络或移动电话信号的连接下从 网上下载信息，而且可以 解决各种类型的逻辑问题。在 操作员的教练下， 它们甚至还可以控制 火箭探索月球，指导具有 人类性格的机器人擦洗地板和照顾你调皮的侄女。 不管怎么说，电脑都是如此的有用，以致的确给人们带来了 快乐。然而，电脑很容易受到 病毒的攻击，这一现实已经成为一个难以 处理的难题,结果，电脑

51、在某种 程度上是很危险的。因此, 就个人而言，我很担心电脑在某些领域，例如 金融方面的广泛应用。9. Wildlife Protection保护野生动植物Dinosaurs died out because of anunexpected incident But wildlife today disappears or iSn danger just because humans ddharm to it. For example, tigers arehunted for fur to make carpets so thatthey can only live in secure res

52、erve; grassland is destroyed withoutnercv so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.Last year, scie ntists saw some mon key sub bi ng themselves with a certain kind of insecs to protect themselvesfrom fierce mosquitos biting. According to the result of the inspection they found th

53、at the in sectcontains a powerful drug, so local farmers wereemploved to catch the in sects. The ending was that the in sects disappeared from the wholeone When told that it was a lossto humans, the farmersburst into laughter and responded, Our real loss is ourdecreasingincome IIWe should appreciate

54、 the natural balance ancpay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection Not until we succeed inletting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.恐龙因一次意外事件 而灭绝：但是今天的 野生动植物 却是因为人类的 伤害而消失或 处在危险 中。例如，老虎被 猎杀以获取做 地毯的皮毛,以致它们只能生活在 安全的保护区 里：草地被毫不 怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市。去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上 擦某种昆虫来保护自己

55、不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬 。根据检杳 的 结果，他们发现这种昆虫 含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被 雇来抓虫子。结 果是，这种昆虫从这整个 地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的 损失时，农民们都 突然大笑 着回应道:“我们减少的收入 才是我们真正的损失呢! ”我们应该 意识到自然平衡的 重要，更加注意野生动植物的.保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物 安详平静地 生活，我们自己才能 如释重负地 笑开颜。10My First Band我的第一支乐队I was very sensitiv to music. Justdipping into the music booksbriefly,

56、I could sing or play well. To be honest I always dreamt of beco ming a famous folk actor. I was so confident that I never decreased mydevotionII . At the beginning, wdiedI formed my first band called Roll ing-Frog on performing on instruments in pubs or to passes -by to earn extramoney in cash Then

57、we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians whom people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorousacts to our performancesand played jokes oneach other. Soon, ourunhybecame famous an dnvitation s to perform for broadcaststati ons bega n to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music and made a record in a studio A million or socopies were sold and we becammillionaires.It was painful that the ban dbroke up fin ally. But above all