四川省资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷（解析版）

初2023级第三期入学测试英语试题本卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请学生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、学校和编号。答题结束，将试题卷和答“题卡一并回。2.各学科的选择题，每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。3.各学科的非选择题须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答：在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C'三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。1.WhatisSue'smother?A.B.C.2.WhatsportisMark'sbrothergoodat?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesHelenlooklike?4.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.B.C.5.WhatdidJohndoat4:00p.m.?A.BC.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的·A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatisRoywearinginthephoto?Ahat.B.Ajacket.C.Asweater.7.Whoisanonlychild?A.RichardB.Alex.C.Roy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesJohnneed?Adictionary,B.Abook.C.Amap.9.Whatisthebookshopnextto?A.Thepostoffice.B.Thehotel.C.Thehospital.10.Howwillthespeakersgettothebookshop?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisLucywearing?A.Jeans.B.Ablueskirt.C.Aredsweater.12.WhatisJohndoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Walkingadog.C.Playingfootball.13.Whoisn'tinPeter'sclass?A.Tony.B,Lucy.C.Bill.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhodidJanegotothefarmwith?A.Herparents.B.Herbrotherandsister.C.Hercousinanduncle.15.WhatdidJanedoonthefarm?A.Shewateredflowers.B.Shegrewvegetables.C.Shefedcows.16.WhatdoesJanethinkofridingahorse?A.Scary.B.Exciting.C.Boring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthespeakerwakeuponSaturday?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.18.Whatdidthespeąkerbuyintheshoppingcenter?A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Abrush.19.Howwasthefoodinthenewrestaurant?A.Goodbutexpensive.B.Goodandcheap.C.Badbutcheap.20.WheredidthespeakergoforawalkonSunday?A.Bytheriver.B.Inthepark.C.Inthemountains第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlan’sRestaurantTel：999-8080Address:No.24LongStreet,nexttoGreenParkOpeninghours:9:00am—9:00pmYoucaneathereortakefoodaway(带走).FoodBeefhamburgers:$2.15(small)$3.25(medium)$4.00(large)Chickennoodles:$2.00(small)$2.50(medium)$3.00(large)Desserts(甜点)Ice-cream:$1.20Applepie:$0.75Bananapie:$0.90DrinksApplejuice:$0.65(large)Greentea:$1.05(large)1.WhereisAlan’srestaurant?ANexttoGreenPark. B.AcrossfromGreenPark.C.OnNo.25LongStreet. D.OnNo.24GreenStreet.2.Youneedtopay________dollarsifyoubuyalargebeefhamburgerandalargeglassofapplejuice.A.4.75 B.4.65 C.4.15 D.2.803.WhatcanNOTyouhaveatAlan’sRestaurant?A.Mediumbeefhamburgers. B.Smallbowlsofchickennoodles.C.Largecupsofgreentea. D.Strawberrypies.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereisn’tatelephoneatAlan’sRestaurant.B.Theice-creamis2:20dollars.C.YoucantakeyourfoodoutofAlan’sRestaurant.D.Aliceneedstopay1.50dollarsfortwobananaspies.【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于Alan’sRestaurant的广告信息，提供了餐厅的地址、联系电话、营业时间以及菜单和价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Address:No.24LongStreet,nexttoGreenPark”可知，Alan’s餐厅在GreenPark旁边。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beefhamburgers:$4.00(large)”和“Applejuice:$0.65(large)”可知，一个大牛肉汉堡和一大杯苹果汁的总价是4.00+0.65=4.65。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内知，Alan’s餐厅没有草莓派。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcaneathereortakefoodaway(带走)”可知，你可以在Alan’s餐厅打包带走食物。故选C。BInmanyChinesefamiliesdifferentgenerations(代)livetogether.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily.Usuallyitis“four-two-one”fourgrandparents,twoparents,onechild.Thisfamilystructure(结构)hasbothgoodandbadsides.Whenparentsarebusywithwork,grandparentscanhelptakecareofthechildren.AccordingtotheAtlanticmagazine,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijinggrowupinthecareofgrandparents.Butsomepeoplesaygrandparentslovetheirgrandchildrentoomuchandletthemeattoomuch.Arguments(争吵)mayhappenamongfamilymembersofdifferentages.Lifecanbebothsweetandbitter(苦的).Familylifeisnotdifferent.Butthemostimportantthingtorememberisthatfamilyisallaboutlove.5.InChineseextendedfamilies,howmanygenerationsoftenlivetogether?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.6.AccordingtotheAtlanticmagazinewhatpercentageofchildreninBeijinggrowupinthecareoftheirgrandparents?A.10%. B.30%. C.70%. D.90%.7.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Grandparents’lovefortheirgrandchildrenB.PossibleproblemsinanextendedfamilyC.Thegoodsidesoflivingwithgrandparents.D.Differentlivinghabitsoffamilymembers.8.Whatmightbethewriter’sideaaboutfamilylife?A.Childrenshouldbethecenterofit.B.Ithasmoreproblemsthanhappiness.C.Everyonehasthesamefamilylife.D.Loveamongfamilymembersisimportant.【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国的扩展家庭结构，通常是“四二一”模式，即四位祖父母、两位父母和一个孩子。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“differentgenerations(代)livetogether”以及“Usuallyitis‘four-two-one’fourgrandparents,twoparents,onechild”可知，通常是三代人住在一起。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtotheAtlanticmagazine,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijinggrowupinthecareofgrandparents.”可知，北京有70%的孩子在祖父母的照顾下长大。故选C。【7题详解】段落大意题。第三段主要讨论了在大家庭中可能出现的问题，如祖父母对孙辈过于溺爱以及家庭成员之间的争吵。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthemostimportantthingtorememberisthatfamilyisallaboutlove”可知，作者认为家庭生活中最重要的是家庭成员之间的爱。故选D。CDoyourememberAlphaGo?ItisatopartificialintelligenceGoplayer(人工智能围棋选手).ItwatcheslotsofGogamesandreadsmanyGobooks.Inamatch,itcanalwayspickthebestmove(一步棋).ChatGPTisanotherAIstar.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.AIissoamazing.Anditisonlygettingstarted.Artificialintelligencethinksandactsjustlikehumans.Forexample,yourmomasksyoutobringabowlofsouptothetable.Youtouchthebowlandgetburned(被烫伤).Ouch!Youremembertheburn.Nexttimewhenyourmomasksyoutobringthesoupagain,whatwillyoudo?Youwillwaitforittocooldownoryouwillweargloves,right?Youlearnsomethinganduseittosolveaproblem.ScientiststeachAItodothesamething.Itrememberslotsofinformation(信息)andlearnsfromit.Itusesitsknowledge(知识)tohelpusdomanythings,suchasdrivingcarsanddrawingpictures.9.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItwascalledAlphaGointhepast. B.ItisoneofthetopGoplayers.C.USsingersandwriterslikeit. D.ThecompanyOpenAImadeit.10.Whydidthewriterwriteabouttheexampleofgettingburnedbythesoup?A.TotellreadersthatAIisnotgoodateverything.B.ToshowhowAIislearningandactinglikehumans.C.Toteachreaderstheimportanceofbeingcareful.D.ToshowwhyhumansneedAItoolsathome.11.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.thesoup B.oneofthescientists. C.lotsofinformation D.ChatGPT12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhyAIispopular. B.HowAIthinksandlearns.C.WhatAIcanhelppeopledo. D.HowChatGPTisdifferentfromAlphaGo.【答案】9.D10.B11.C12.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了AI是如何思考和学习，尤其是通过类比人类的学习过程来解释AI的工作原理。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTisanotherAIstar.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.”可知，ChatGPT是由美国公司OpenAI制造的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Artificialintelligencethinksandactsjustlikehumans.”和“ScientiststeachAItodothesamething.Itrememberslotsofinformation(信息)andlearnsfromit.”可知，作者通过被汤烫伤的例子是为了展示AI如何像人类一样学习和行动。故选B。【11题详解】代词指代题。根据“Itrememberslotsofinformationandlearnsfromit.”可知，AI能记住很多信息并从中学习，故it指代上文中提到的lotsofinformation。故选C。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Artificialintelligencethinksandactsjustlikehumans.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了AI如何思考和学习。故选B。DEveryonefails(失败)fromtimetotime.Manyofusareafraidoffailuresandstoptryingnewthings.Butonemanseesitdifferently.SamuelWestfromSwedenmadehisownMuseumofFailure.Therearemorethan100failedproducts(产品)inthemuseum.Someofthemcamefromtheworld’smostsuccessful(成功的)companies.In1993,ApplemadetheNewtonMessagePad(牛顿掌上电脑).Itletpeopletakenotesbyhand.Butitdidn’tworkverywell.Applestoppedmakingitin1997.Coca-Colamadecoffee-flavoredsoda(咖啡味苏打水)from2006to2008.Morepeopleweredrinkingcoffeeatthattime.However,notmanypeoplelikedthecoffee-flavoredsoda.Westsaidheisn’ttryingtomakefunofthesecompanies.Hethinkssuccessstoriesareallalike(相似的)andkindofboring.Butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnfromthem.Afterall,onlylearningcanturnfailureintosuccess.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofFailure?A.It’saplaceforpeopletotrynewthings.B.Thereareover100failedproductsinit.C.SamuelWestseesthemuseumasafailure.D.Twosuccessfulcompaniesmadeittogether.14.HowdoesthewriteruseParagraph3toshowhisidea?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bygivingnumbers.15.SamuelWestwantstotellusthat________.A.wecanlearnfromfailures B.successstoriesarefunnyC.it’swrongtomakefunofothers D.it’shardtofindinterestingstories16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theworld’smostsuccessfulcompanies. B.Failedproductsaroundtheworld.C.SamuelWest’ssuccessstories. D.SamuelWestandhismuseum.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞缪尔创建的失败博物馆的相关情况。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearemorethan100failedproducts(产品)inthemuseum.”可知，博物馆里共有100多件失败的产品。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In1993,ApplemadetheNewtonMessagePad(牛顿掌上电脑).”以及“Coca-Colamadecoffee-flavoredsoda(咖啡味苏打水)from2006to2008.”可知，作者通过牛顿掌上电脑和可口可乐的例子来展示自己的想法。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Westsaidheisn’ttryingtomakefunofthesecompanies.Hethinkssuccessstoriesareallalike(相似的)andkindofboring.Butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnfromthem.”可知塞缪尔想让我们从失败中吸取教训。故选A。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据“SamuelWestfromSwedenmadehisownMuseumofFailure.”以及“Therearemorethan100failedproducts(产品)inthemuseum.”可知，全文主要介绍了塞缪尔和他建造的失败博物馆。故选D。第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Subwaysareimportantinourlife.___17___Itis48.54kilometerslongandhas24stops.Atabout6:00everymorning,manyfarmersfromthevillagesinShichuanTowncometotakethesubway.___18___Inthepast,thefarmershadtosellthemintown.Therewerenotmanypeopleintown,sotheysoldvegetablesslowlyandcheaply.Nowthesubwaymakestheirlifeeasy.Usuallypeoplecanwalkintothesubwaystationat6:15a.m.Buttheworkersletthefarmersgetinfiveminutesearlier.Theyarefriendlyandoftencometohelpthem.___19___Notlongago,somepeoplewantedthefarmersnottotakethesubway.Theythoughttheirbigbasketsbroughtsomeproblems.Butthesubwaystationsupports(支持)whatthefarmersdo.___20___Andtherewillbecleanerstocleanthesubwayiftheirvegetablesmakeitdirty(脏的).Whatawarmreply(回应)!A.Theygotothecitycentertosellvegetables.B.TheSubwayLine4inChongqingstartedtorunin2018.C.Thefarmerscansavealotoftime.D.Theycanonlyridebikes.E.Thefarmerscanstilltaketheirbasketstotakethesubway.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了特殊的重庆四号地铁线。【17题详解】根据“Itis48.54kilometerslongandhas24stops.”可知，此处引出了一条地铁线，选项B“重庆的地铁4号线于2018年开始运行。”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据“Atabout6:00everymorning,manyfarmersfromthevillagesinShichuanTowncometotakethesubway.”可知，许多农民都会来坐地铁，选项A“他们去市中心卖菜。”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Buttheworkersletthefarmersgetinfiveminutesearlier.Theyarefriendlyandoftencometohelpthem.”可知，工作人员让农民提前五分钟进入，选项C“农民们可以节省很多时间。”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据“Butthesubwaystationsupports(支持)whatthefarmersdo.”可知，地铁站支持农民们带着篮子乘地铁，选项E“农民们仍然可以带着篮子乘地铁。”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(一)(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThiswasatruestoryanditstillmoved(使……感动)mealot.Thirtyyears____21____,Igottoknowapoor(贫穷)woman,hernamewasRose.Shehadnochildrenand___22___alone(单独地).WhenIwenttoseeRose,Ialwaystooksomecoffeeandfoodtoher.Oneday,sheaskedmetohave____23____togetherwithher.WewalkedfromherhousetoasmallrestaurantonDavidStreet.Ontheway,IbegantoworrythatIknewshehadnomoney,butifIpaidforthelunch,Iwas____24____Iwouldmakeherfeelbad.Therewerealotofpeopleintherestaurantandallof____25____werehappy.Rosetoldmetositanddrinkcoffeebythewindow.Thenshewenttoworkinthe____26____.Afteraboutfortyminutes,shecameoutandsatwithme.Shejustpaidforonemeal(一顿饭)andwestartedto____27____thedeliciousfoodtogether.Shetoldmethatthe____28____couldletpeopleworkforamealiftheyhadnomoney,orwouldgivethema____29____mealiftheycouldnotwork.Shealsotoldmethattheworkerstherewereallvolunteers(志愿者).IstillrememberthebeautifulafternoonwithRose.The___30___waswarmandbright.Andeveryone’ssmilewaswarmandbright,too.I’mstillthinkingthatlifecannotbeeasyforus,butwecanstilldosomethingforourfriendsandneighbors.21.A.before B.ago C.along D.late22.A.lived B.worked C.studied D.played23.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.food24.A.happy B.tired C.scared D.afraid25.A.us B.them C.ours D.theirs26.A.street B.kitchen C.office D.hallway27.A.cook B.watch C.enjoy D.finish28.A.farmer B.restaurant C.people D.police29.A.free B.cheap C.delicious D.terrible30.A.food B.sun C.meal D.weather【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者与一位贫穷的女性朋友Rose之间的故事。【21题详解】句意：三十年前，我认识了一位贫穷的女人，她的名字叫Rose。before之前；ago以前；along沿着；late晚的。根据“gottoknowapoor(贫穷)woman”可知，介绍的是以前的故事，应用ago。故选B。【22题详解】句意：她没有孩子，独自生活。lived生活；worked工作；studied学习；played玩耍。根据“Shehadnochildren”可知，她独自生活。故选A。【23题详解】句意：有一天，她邀请我一起吃午饭。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；food食物。根据下文“butifIpaidforthelunch”可知，她邀请作者吃午饭，故选B。【24题详解】句意：如果我付钱，我担心会让她感到不适。happy高兴的；tired疲倦的；scared害怕的；afraid害怕的。根据“Iwouldmakeherfeelbad.”可知，作者害怕自己付钱会伤害到对方的自尊。故选D。【25题详解】句意：餐馆里有很多人，他们都很高兴。us我们；them他们；ours我们的；theirs他们的。空处作宾语，指代“很多人”，应用them。故选B。【26题详解】句意：然后她去厨房工作。street街道；kitchen厨房；office办公室；hallway走廊。根据下文“couldletpeopleworkforamealiftheyhadnomoney,”可知，做饭是在厨房，故选B。【27题详解】句意：我们开始一起享用美味的食物。cook烹饪；watch观看；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据“thedeliciousfoodtogether.”可知，是指享用美食。故选C。【28题详解】句意：她告诉我，如果没有钱，餐馆可以让人们为一顿饭而工作，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们一顿免费的饭。farmer农民；restaurant餐馆；people人们；police警察。根据“couldletpeopleworkforamealiftheyhadnomoney”可知，这是餐馆可以让人们为一顿饭而工作。故选B。【29题详解】句意：她告诉我，如果没有钱，餐厅可以让人们为一顿饭而工作，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们一顿免费的饭。free免费的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“iftheycouldnotwork.”可知，不能工作的人，餐馆会免费给一顿饭。故选A。【30题详解】句意：那天的天气温暖而明亮。food食物；sun太阳；meal一顿饭；weather天气。根据“warmandbright”可知，这是描述天气的，故选D。BKeepinganimalsand___31___vegetablesareatschool.ThisiswhatstudentsaregoingatZhuxiMiddleschoolinYangzhou,Jiansu.Theschoolhasasmallfarm.Therearesevenducks,three___32___andapigonthefarm.There___33___alsoaplaceforstudentstogrowvegetables.“Wehavegrownchilipepersandeggplantshere.”saidoneseventh-grader.“Inautumn,whentheyareripe(成熟).Wewillgive___34___tothecooksatourschool.”AndZhuxiMiddleSchoolisnotthe___35___onetoletstudentsdofarmwork.InChongqingNo.1SecondarySchool,wecanalsoseethevegetablesandfruitonthetopoftheteachingbuilding.Studentsgrowthem___36___thehelpoftheirparentsandteachers.Youcaneasilyseetheir___37___faceswhentheyarefarming.Laughter(笑声)andsmilesareeverywhere.“Wefeel___38___satisfied(满足)thatwejumpupanddownhappilywhenweseeourhardworkcanreallymaketheplantsgrow.Andit’sreallyagoodwayforustogetclosetothenatureandrelaxourselvesatschool.”Teachersbelievethestudentscanlearnaboutsubjectslikebiologymoreeasilybyseeing___39___theyworkinreallife.Theycanknowthatgoodresults___40___hardwork.Andtheywillalsolearntoberesponsible(有责任感的)bytakingcareoftheanimalsandplants.31.A.growing B.grow C.togrow D.grows32.A.potatoes B.carrots C.chickens D.pandas33.A.have B.has C.are D.is34.A.them B.it C.one D.ones35.A.first B.only C.last D.same36.A.in B.with C.for D.by37.A.boring B.sad C.different D.happy38.A.very B.really C.so D.too39.A.why B.what C.how D.when40.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback D.cometrue【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了有部分学校在学校里开辟农场，让学生体验种植蔬菜和养殖动物的过程，这样不仅让学生们开心地耕作，也让学生们更加容易学习到照顾动植物的责任感。【31题详解】句意：在学校里饲养动物和种植蔬菜。growing动名词；grow动词原形；togrow动词不定式；grows动词三单形式。此空与keeping构成并列关系，故此空也应填动名词，故选A。【32题详解】句意：农场里有七只鸭子，三只鸡和一头猪。potatoes土豆；carrots胡萝卜；chickens鸡；pandas熊猫。根据“sevenducks”及“apig”可知，此处指农场里的动物，故选C。【33题详解】句意：还有一个地方供学生种植蔬菜。have有；has有；are主语是复数形式或第二人称；is主语是单数形式或第三人称。therebe表示“有”，不能与have或has一起连用，aplace是单数形式，故选D。【34题详解】句意：我们将把它们送给我们学校的厨师。them他们；it它；one一个；ones一些。根据“Inautumn,whentheyareripe”可知，此空应填代词的宾格形式them，故选A。【35题详解】句意：竹西中学并不是唯一一个让学生做农活的学校。first第一的；only唯一的；last最后的；same相同的。根据“InChongqingNo.1SecondarySchool,wecanalsoseethevegetablesandfruitonthetopoftheteachingbuilding”可知，还有别的学校也在教学楼顶种植蔬菜，所以它并不是唯一这样做的学校，故选B。【36题详解】句意：学生在父母和老师的帮助下种植它们。in在……里；with带有；for为了；by通过。withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”，故选B。【37题详解】句意：你很容易就能看到他们耕作时的笑脸。boring无聊的；sad难过的；different不同的；happy开心的。根据“Laughter(笑声)andsmilesareeverywhere”可知，耕作时很开心，故选D。【38题详解】句意：我们感到很满意，我们高兴地跳上跳下，当我们看到我们的努力可以真正使植物生长。very非常；really真的；so因此；too也。修饰形容词satisfied，要用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选C。【39题详解】句意：老师们认为，通过观察学生们在现实生活中的工作方式，他们可以更容易地学习生物等学科。why为什么；what什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“seeing…theyworkinreallife”可知，此处指看到他们在真实生活中是如何工作的，故选C。【40题详解】句意：他们可以知道好的结果来自于努力的工作。comefrom来自；comeout出版；comeback回来；cometrue实现。根据“goodresults…hardwork”可知，好的结果来自努力工作，故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第四部分语言知识运用(二)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。orwaitlistenawedifferenceinterestlearnkindbecauseTome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon’tgotoconcerts____41____listentomusic.Butmusiciseverywherein____42____life.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,wouldyoufeelthem____43____iftherewerenomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouare____44____forthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusic___45___itmakesthetimegobyfast.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoy____46____tothesingingofthebirds.Thosesoundsaresome____47____ofmusic.Someonesaid,“Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeautyand___48___totakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong.”Musicis____49____importantpartofourlives.Itcangiveusa____50____world.【答案】41.or42.our43.interesting44.waiting45.because46.listening47.kinds48.learns49.an50.different【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对我们生活的重要性。【41题详解】句意：许多人不去听音乐会或音乐。根据“Manypeopledon’tgotoconcerts…listentomusic”可知，空格处缺少并列连词，又因为本句为否定句，所以or“或者”符合题意，故填or。【42题详解】句意：但音乐在我们的生活中无处不在。根据“in…life”可知，空格处缺少形容词，结合选词可知，应用we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”，故填our。【43题详解】句意：例如，当你看电影或电视剧时，如果没有音乐，你会觉得它们很有趣吗？根据“wouldyoufeelthem…”可知，空格处缺形容词。结合选词可知，没有音乐就会不有趣。应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。【44题详解】句意：当你在等火车或飞机时，你会想听音乐，因为它会让时间过得很快。根据“forthetrainortheplane”可知，是指等火车或飞机。waitfor“等待”，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填waiting。【45题详解】句意：当你在等火车或飞机时，你会想听音乐，因为它会让时间过得很快。根据“itmakesthetimegobyfast”可知，因为会让时间过得快，所以喜欢听音乐，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【46题详解】句意：有些人喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。根据“tothesingingofthebirds.”可知，是指听鸟儿唱歌。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，应用listen“听”的动名词形式，故填listening。【47题详解】句意：这些声音是一些类型的音乐。根据“Thosesoundsaresome...ofmusic.”可知，这些声音都是某种音乐。kind“种类”，根据空前some可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式，故填kinds。【48题详解】句意：有人说：“通过音乐，孩子进入了一个美丽的世界，学会了照顾他人，让他的身心变得强大。”根据“takecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong”结合选词可知，是指学会了照顾他人。根据“goes”可知，句子是一般现在时，and连接两个句子，时态应保持一致，空格处应用learn“学习”的三单形式，故填learns。【49题详解】句意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。根据“…importantpartofourlives”可知，此空缺冠词，又因为important为元音音素开头，故填an。【50题详解】句意：它可以给我们一个不同的世界。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词world，结合选词可知，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。Whatisyourdreamlifelikeinsummer?Maybeitisabouteatingawatermeloninahousewithanairconditioner(空调).WatermelonscamefromAfrica.Later,theycametothewestofChinaalongtheSilkRoad.WatermelonsareChinesepeople’sfavourite.PeoplefromothercountrieswanttoknowwhyChinesepeoplelikewatermelonsmore.Herearetworeasons.Oneisthatwatermelonshaveagoodtaste.Andtheyhavelotsofvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质),whicharegoodforpeople’shealth.Peoplewouldthinkofwatermelonsatoncewhentheybuyfruitsinsummer.Theotheristhatmorethan90%theworld’swatermelonsarefromChinaeachyear.Insupermarkets,wecanknowthatwatermelonsarecheapinChina.However,inJapanandKorea(韩国),peoplearenotsolucky.InKorea,awatermelonisabout20,000KRW(about100yuan).AndinJapanpeoplethinkeatingawatermeloncanbeashow-off(炫耀).Peoplearecarefulwhenbuyingwatermelons.Mostofthemusuallyknockatthemandthesoundcantellwhichonetastesthebest.However,therearemanywaystoeatwatermelons.Formostpeople,itiscooltoenjoyhalfawatermelonjustwithaspoon.Therearealsosomewayswedon’toftenuse.Forexample,inXinjiang,peopleeatwatermelonsaroundastove(炉子)andinHainan,peopleeatwatermelonsevenwithsalt.Nomatterhowweeatwatermelons,theymakeoursummerbetter.51.HowdidwatermelonscometoChina?(Nomorethan4words)__________________________________________________________52.HowmuchisawatermeloninKorea?(Nomorethan4words)___________________________________________________________53Whatdidmostpeopledowhenbuyingwatermelons?(Nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________54.ArewatermelonscheapinChina?(Nomorethan3words)________________________________________________