外研版初中英语知识点汇总

1、外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点MODULE 1一、同义句1.My names Daming. = Im Daming.1.1 m from England. = I come from England.3 .Are you a new student ? Are you new?4 .Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5 .Whats your name ? = May I have your name ?二、特殊疑问句fWhats your name ?L-My name i

2、s .C Where are you from?Im from.三、单词短语 How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?=Whats your age?Im twelve years old.-What class are you in?、Im in Class One, Grade _One.1 .practise + ding sth.2 .with & and A A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it

3、-itswe-our you-your they-them重难点：1. My names Daming. = Im Daming.2. Im from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student ? Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. Whats your name ? = May I have your name ?6. with & and A A and B go to

4、the bank.1 A with B goes to the bank.7. I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your they -themMODULE 2、单词职业： doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地,点： factory hospital hotel office school university、短语play Jbasketballfootballtennis table tennis the piano a photopicture of my familyl a u

5、niversityan officeL三、语法(can) Can do sth. I cancant ride a bike.ride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing (a song)、swim r- factoriesJ citiestwouniversities、secretariesCan you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I cant. 四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .HeShe is a . Theyre

6、.重难点：the ,如:play football ,1. play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词basketball, volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要力口定冠词the, 如：play the piano , the guitar and soon.2. 固定搭配 ：ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a与an的用法4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sthCan+主语+do sth ? Y

7、e 主语+can./No ,主语+cant.I cant do sth.5. What does your . do?=What isare you s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . Theyre .MODULE 3一、单词1.buildings in school: classroom2.something: blackboard book3 .numbers: thirteen sixty seventy4 .介词：next to5 . in front of:在fourteeneightynearehind. T7.刖面dining hall gym

8、library office science lab classroom computer desk dictionary football fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ninety丰 in front of inon underlibrarypicturethirtyfortytelevisionfiftyI in the front of:在里面的前面6 .right 证确的 丰 wrong右边的丰left二、语音 er、or、ur 发/?/三、语法(There be)- -Are there any school offices

9、?、- -Yes, there are. There are some offices.- -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?- -No, there isnt.注意：1.就近原则：,There is some meat and two apple on the desk.1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.2.名词所有格：Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys Lilys and Lucys两人共有的两人各有的eg: Lily and Luc

10、ys father.Lilys and Lucys fathers.重难点：1 .重要单词 ：classroomdining hall gym library officescience lab blackboard book classroomcomputer desk dictionary football library2 .介词的用法 ：next to neahind 丰 in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别4.语法知识：-Are there any school offices?- -Yes, there

11、 are. There are some offices.- -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?- -No, there isnt.1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.就近原贝 U: There is some meat and two apple on the jdesk.5.名词所有格：MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother二、短语句型grandpa grandfather mothe

12、r father mum dad sisterbrother Thank you for勺our email. your help. helping me. asking me. inviting me.talk Wthank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth.about sth.with sb.to sb.Make a family treefor your family.How many people are there in your family?-There are four. There are my mum and dad, my s

13、ister and me.Have you got an aunt?/any .?sayit again-Yes,I have./No,I havent.Have you got a small family or a big family?-Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句)or 的用法：或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.重难点：1 .重要单词：aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother2 .重

14、要短语 ：Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3 .have got的用法4 .重难点：or的用法： 或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 汁橙色橙子have some orange the oranges are orange This is an orangeUCC2.Kind善良 He is very kind.-种类=type a kind / type of fruittwo kinds /types of fruits3. rgym:不受

15、天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 :stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy手 in poor/bad health丰 unhealthkeep/stay healthyin good healthe healthy = be in healthood for one health 丰 bad for one healthvJ.条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - sshops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -escity-cities单词以“o等尾有生命+ - estomatoes无生命+ - szoos一些以或f结尾的单词

16、把或f变成vesknife-knives二、短语三、句型be onfilm starfootball matchespiano lesson see a filmwatch a magic show ride a bike /horse,the partythe stadiumSun theatreat New Times CinemaGarden Hotelnightb-Have ystagot 婀.?h-YesnoehmehoNo，we havent I dont haJeeimegeWould you liketo do sth. the phoneLets do sth. the pl

17、aygroundth.Whatonhe prise 希望别人得到肯定 Ssomewant the day、 would likethe morn ask/invite springteachtell)letngwould) to do sth.couldcanmust1doishCht因bBejing、ipleaselike,2008, for teachers daydoese：a sunny dayDo you haveaw mo牌nff mun?e a glass of watersee a film / seedo sth.almsWg ocokehe cinema a bottle

18、of juice a bowl of ricea piece of meatpracticeThank you fortwo cups of teatwo glasses of watertwo cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat重难点：1 .重要单词：orange三个不同的含义，health（n.）与healthy（adj.）的区分.2 .重要短语与句型：详见知识点概括一、短语a about sth.谈论某事talk . to sb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)with sb.跟某人谈话(双

19、方都讲)“sth.(my homework)start ，to do sth.(to do my homework)、doing sth.(doing my homework)get up w go bedgo home 丰 leave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/二、语法 时间表达法：MODULE 7a breakhave C Chinese/a Chinese lessonL breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 产finish sth.(my homework) Ldoing sth.(doing m

20、y homework)What about/How about*youI doing sth.汪息:直读法：逆读法：整点表达法:ItsWhats the time?What time it is?（问时间具体几点钟）（2:10） Its ten past two.(2:10)& 30 Its ten to ten.Its two oclock.(2:50) 30(2:00)(不用介词)1 . a quarter past two 2:15 “ a quarter to two2:45、half past two2:302 .一，half an hourl cut the apple into

21、two halvesWhen do you get up?What time do you get up? .When is your birthday / the film?(（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.问日、月、年或某事何时发生）eg.eg.一般现在时（1）【No. 1一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。3 .表示客观现实。【No. 2一般现在时的构成The sky is blue.I get up at six every day.The earth goes around the sun.:主语 + be + n

22、ot + 其它。eg： He is not a worker.:主语 + dont( doesnt ) +V 原形(+其它)。eg： I dont like bread.1 . be动词：主语2 .行为动词：主语【No. 3】否定句1 . be动词的变化2 .行为动词的变化+be（am,is,are）+其它。+行为动词（+其它）。eg： I am a boy.eg: We study English.重难点：1. 重要短语:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2. 时间的表达（直读法与逆读法）3. 一般现在时的概念与用法1（详见知识点总结）MODULE

23、8一、短语句型be different from get sth. from sb. on televisionsend/give sth. to sb.=send/give sb. sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth. by her favourite singers wear silk shirtshave a habit of ding sth.a box of candies/chocolatesa pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoesmake/buy/choose sth. for sb.=make/buy/choose sb.

24、 sth.lots ofa。糕去卜【c】或U肯定句many【C muchi【U】（当物为代词时，只能用to或for的句型） 肯定或否定句形容词性物主代词人称耳*数复数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第人称 Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheheritits一般现在时（2）【No. 1一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加 esguessguesses以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies频度副

25、词用法usually、always、often、never + n.be + usually、always、often、never重难点：1 .重要短语2 . 一般现在时的概念与用法2（详见知识点总结）3 .形容词性物主代词的用法MODULE 9一、单词D Names of the animalscamel elephantSnake pandaD 大洲及动物居住地giraffe kangaroo lion zebra polarmonkey-monkeysbear wolf-wolvesinAsia AfricaEurope Oceania、Asian African European Oc

26、eaniaAmericaAmericaNorth/South Americathe Arcticin the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild、短语visit *my grandparents、语出he zoomany 5 5 thousandL thousands of studentssometwomore animalsevery morning /dayeveryone / everybody 一般现在时（3）No. 1 】一般疑问句1 .be 动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg： -Are you a student

27、?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.3. 行为动词的变化： Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它。eg： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.重难点 :1 . 重要单词 : camel elephant giraffe kangaroomonkey-monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bearwolf-wolves2 .重要短语 :5 thousand 与 thousands of + 名词的区别3 .行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化 :Do（ Does ） +

28、主语+动词原形+其它。 eg： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. /No, I dont.MODULE 10 一、单词短语 connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save ones life write ones homework go online/offlinesend email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable ge

29、tinformation （ a piece of information） download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of musicmonitor（班长、显示器 ）mousefmice 老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+languag

30、e f mouses 鼠标 tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、语法 一般现在时（ 4 ） 【 No. 1 】特殊疑问句1 .be 动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg： Where is my bike?2 .行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg： How does your father go to work?重难点 :1. 重要单词与短语:2. 语法 （详见知识点汇总）外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点MODULE 11. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）I li

31、stened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙滩上5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）8

32、. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去买礼物9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great timeenjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地take away11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）12. in different places 在不同的地方14. lea

33、ve work 下班15. wait for buses 等公共汽车（ 比较 the same） 13. do different things 做不同的事情be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.16. run for trains 跑去乘火车17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶18. go to the opera 去听歌剧19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮see friends 看望朋友20. call home 给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a

34、call= phone sb.21. greetings from 来自的问候22. talk on one s phone用某人的手机打电话23. do taijiquan ，打太极拳do yangge 扭秧歌24. 现在进行时的构成： be 动词 + 动词的现在分词MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？2. lots of traditions 许多传统3. clean the house 打扫房子do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏

35、运5. paint red 把涂成红色6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean? （meaning n.）7. decorate with 用装饰8. have a haircut 剪头发9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜（at noon= in the middle of day）12.fireworks 用复数13. bring sb. sth. = bring sth to sb. 给某人带

36、来 bring back14. at night ， in the evening15. get ready for sth. （be ready for sth.）get ready for doing sth. 为做准备16. sweep the floor 扫地17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙18. make lanterns 做灯笼19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣MODULE 31. check

37、 my email 查收我的邮件get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会at theparty revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend s home 在朋友家 take the plane to =go to sw. by plane 乘飞 机去/take the plane fromto乘飞机从 到walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay

38、 in a hotel 呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? （同义句） What are you going to do?We are looking forward to going to Guilin.cook sth for sbcook sb sthBy bus.I am late because my bike is broken.on a hot afternoon 有描述词用 on3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.4. cook 厨师

39、 （名词） 它还可以当动词：5. How do you get （ from ） Shantou to Xiamen?6. Why + 一般疑问句？用 because 来回答 .7. in the morningon Sunday morning 具体到某一天用 on8. be going to + 动词原形I m going to do my homework this evening.It s going to rain tomorrow. It s going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词） M

40、ODULE 41. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作do heavy work 干重活three days a week 一周三天long holidays 长假free time 空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖2. everyoneevery one of 3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式on the computer on TV on the radio5. I m not sure. 我不确信。 be sure to do sth.6. The teachers won t write

41、on a blackboard with chalk.The teachers won t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用来做某事chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔a piece of chalkWe will use the sun to heat our homes.We will heat our homes with the sun.7. Flying will be very cheap. flying 为动名词，作主语。家庭供暖将会很便宜。Heating homes wi

42、ll be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playing basketball is my favourite sport.8. will 动词原形They will play football.will be 形容词It will be cool in summer.There will be 名词There will be rain tomorrow.There will be a big bridge over the river.9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句）T

43、here will be big classrooms in my dream school.will 可以用 be going to 代替， 但 be 动词要根据单复数来变化。 There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.10. It s going to rain this afternoon.It s going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有 there be 句型除外，

44、be 后跟名词。 ）11. In my dream school there won t be any teachers.MODULE 51. seven millionmillions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题3. What s the population of ？某地人口是多少？形容人口多用 big 或 large What s its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a pop

45、ulation of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people.5. be famous for 以而出名 如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西 （内部）上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 问天气： What s the weather li

46、ke？ / How s the weather？8. on the coast 在海岸线上9. It s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with 带有，有Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6一、反义词：dangerous 危险的 safe 安全的 danger / safety n.difficult 难的 easy 容易的exciting 激动人心的 boring 枯燥的expensive 昂贵的 cheap 便宜的 popular

47、受欢迎的 unpopular 不受欢迎的relaxing 放松的 tiring 累人的badly（worse, worst） 坏地 well（better, best） 好地carefully 认真地 carelessly 粗心地late 晚 early 早loudly 大声地 quietly 安静地2. be good at sth 擅长某事be good at doing sth 擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。 My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 My brother is good at playing basketball.3. Wh

48、at Olympic sports do you like？ Football is my favourite sport.Why do you like it？ I like it because it s exciting4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。She is going to school. She is leaving for school.5. 在每周六上午九点半at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 早到这儿 get here early 晚到那儿 arrive there late坐在黑板前sit in front of the bla

49、ckboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom7. It s +adj. + to do sth学习英语很难。 It s very difficult to learn English.8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声 speak slowly and loudly to sb （宾格） .slowly 和 loudly 为副词，副词修饰动词。9. 需要做某事need to do sth 我们需要每天打扫教室。 We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事want to do sth = would like to

50、do sth.我们想要打蓝球。 We want to play basketball10. No one 谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football.11. It S 锄性形容词 +for sb to do sh对他来说学习数学很简单。It s very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard努力学习/工作 （这里 hard就是副词）speak English well 这里 well 就是副词13. do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光14. 带某人参观

51、take sb. around 15. 将持续到 will continue/last until 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。18. 我不喜欢迟到。I don t like to be late.19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。I don

52、t like running or cycling.20. so因此；所以 在英语句子中不能与 because同时用如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。I m hungry so I m going to buy some food.21. more + （形容词或副词）原级=比较级more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly22. much, a little, even + （形容词或副词）比较级much bigger, much better, much more popularPan Changjiang

53、is funnier than Yao Ming.句子中有 than ,要用比较级比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。（long-longer）词尾若有哑音 e,直接加r就可以。（nice-nicer）,重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。（hot-hotter）辅音字母若加 y,记得把y变为io （happy-happier）MODULE 71. the longest journey 最长的旅程2. by直接加交通工具单数by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 至U学校get home/there/here 至U家4. live farthest

54、from the school住得离学校最远farthest为副词，是far的最高级，可省略 the,形容词最高级前面一定要加the5. the （ best ） way to sw. 去的 （最好） 方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式7. be closest to sw. 离最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw.乘火车去9. the fastest train 最快的火车10. fromto 从 到11. in eight minutes八分钟后（将来时）12. the same 相同的 the same school相同的学校13. take some time by 乘花 时间 take ten minutes by car乘汽车花十分钟14. more than = ove