非谓语动词高三二轮

1、2 什么是非谓什么是非谓 语动词啊？语动词啊？ “非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”, ,就是不是谓语的动词就是不是谓语的动词呗呗! !那不是谓语那不是谓语是什么呢？是什么呢？。3英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语 4主主 谓谓 宾宾 定定 状状 补补The famous doctor give birth to a babyhelped the pregnant womanlast Friday.to5The pregnant womanto

2、 give birth to a babywas helped last Friday.定定状状补补主主非谓语动词非谓语动词是语法填空、短文改错的必考是语法填空、短文改错的必考考点，每年高考至少分别有考点，每年高考至少分别有1道题。不仅道题。不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。有明显的作用。1. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能。2. 学会辨析不定式、动名词及分词在不同语境中的用法。3. 灵活运用非谓语动词做题步骤分析试题。 1.非谓语动词有几种形式？ 2.不定式的各时态和语态

3、的结构是什么？ 3.动名词的各时态和语态的结构是什么？ 4.分词中哪种分词有时态和语态的区别？分别是什么？9分词：现在分词分词：现在分词v-ing 过去分词过去分词 v-ed不定式不定式 to + v动名词动名词 v-ing非谓语动词非谓语动词动词不定式的时态和语态：动词不定式的时态和语态：时态时态 语语态态主动主动被动被动一般式一般式to doto be done完成式完成式to have doneto have been done进行式进行式to be doing-动名词的时态和语态：动名词的时态和语态：时态时态 语语态态主动主动被动被动一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成

4、式having donehaving been done现在分词的时态和语态：现在分词的时态和语态：时态时态 语语态态主动主动被动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done 成分成分类别类别主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语状语状语宾补宾补不定式不定式动名词动名词分分 词词充当充当除谓语动词以外除谓语动词以外的何种句子成分的何种句子成分充当充当除谓语动词以外除谓语动词以外的何种句子成分的何种句子成分主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语状语状语宾语宾补宾语宾补不定式、动名词不定式、动名词不定式、动名词不定式、动名词不定式、动名词、分词不定式、动

5、名词、分词不定式、动名词、分词不定式、动名词、分词不定式、分词不定式、分词不定式、分词不定式、分词第一步：辨别第一步：辨别“谓与非谓与非谓谓”非谓语的非谓语的“有法可依有法可依”第二步：找非谓语的第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语逻辑主语第三步：判断第三步：判断语态语态第四步：分析第四步：分析时态时态第一步：谓与非谓第一步：谓与非谓_(compare) with other professors, she _(be) an excellent speaker.Back谓语谓语非谓语非谓语第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语一、作定语时，一、作定语时，被修饰的词被修饰的词是是逻辑主语逻辑

6、主语 二、作状语时，二、作状语时，句子的主语句子的主语是是逻辑主语逻辑主语 三、作宾语补足语时，三、作宾语补足语时，宾语宾语是是逻辑主语逻辑主语Back第三步：判断语态第三步：判断语态在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语是语动词和逻辑主语是主动主动还是还是被被动动关系。关系。Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to

7、a policeman for helpBackThe problem_ next is of great importance.The building_ now is our future classroom.The problem_ just now is of treat importance. A.discussed B. being built C. to be discussed _ _根据根据上下文的语境确定上下文的语境确定间间-Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country-Yes, In London.A. to hav

8、e studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studyinghe studied in ?he will study in?he studies in?ABCBackThe building The building being builtbeing built now now is our future classroom.is our future classroom. doing to be donebeing done done进行进行主动主动将来将来被动被动进行进行被动被动完成完成被动被动The stone chai

9、rs The stone chairs givengiven by the by the students of the year of 1986students of the year of 1986 are very useful.are very useful.BackSeenSeen from space, the earth looks beautiful.from space, the earth looks beautiful.SeeingSeeing from space, we can see the earth from space, we can see the eart

10、h looks beautiful.looks beautiful.weBackS + Vt + O +to do / dodoing / done常接带常接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：的不定式作宾补的动词有： tell, ask, order, warn, advise, want, wish, expect, persuade, encourage, lead, getwould love, would like, prefer, hate常接不带常接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：的不定式作宾补的动词有： 一感：一感：feel,二听：二听：hear, listen to, 三使：三使：

11、have, let, make,五看：五看：see, look at, observe, watch ，notice 注意注意: We made Tom do the work. Tom was made to do the work.Back1. I found the snake eating the rat( 老鼠）老鼠）.2. I found the rat( 老鼠）老鼠） eaten by the snake.S + V + O +doingdone1._(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chin

12、ese folk music as an elective course.To learn目的状语目的状语2._(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.Having spent主动完成主动完成3.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my desk in the middle of the grassland, _ (stare) at the night sky.stari

13、ng一般主动一般主动4.Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.spent被动被动5.Group activities will be organized after class _(help) children develop team spirit.to help目的状语目的状语6.Children, when _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

14、accompanied被动被动7.The sunlight is white and blinding, _(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.throwing一般主动一般主动8.When it comes to _ (speak) in public, no one can match him.speaking宾语宾语9.Amie, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by nurse _(appoint) to guard her.appointed被动被动10.Last night

15、, there were millions of people _ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.watching一般主动一般主动过去分词过去分词 v-ed不定式不定式 to + v动词的动词的v-ing非谓语动词非谓语动词表将来，主动表将来，主动表进行，表进行，主动主动表完成，被动表完成，被动不定式的被动式不定式的被动式在表示在表示被动的同被动的同时还兼表示未来时还兼表示未来。现在分词的完成式也表示现在分词的完成式也表示完成，完成，尤其是表示有明显尤其是表示有明显先后时间关系的完成先后时间关系的完成。现在分词的被动式在现在分词的被动式在表示表

16、示被动的同时还将被动的同时还将表示进行表示进行。1For example, the proverb, “Plucking up a crop_(help) it grow”， is based on the following story.2While she was getting me _(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.3We must also consider the reaction of the person_(receive)

17、 the gift.4With the problem_(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.5I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_(complete) the rest.6There, _(place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels （镍币）and five penniesher tip! 7_(compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was