Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课件 新人教版必修1

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero【诵读【诵读积累】积累】1. 经过努力经过努力, 他成为了世界冠军。他成为了世界冠军。He became the world champion with his great effort. 2. 他不仅对科学感兴趣他不仅对科学感兴趣, 而且也极具音乐天赋。而且也极具音乐天赋。He is not only interested in science, but he also has a gift for music. 3. 出生在德国出生在德国, 爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家, 想象力非凡。想象力非凡。B

2、orn in Germany, Einstein is a great scientist with extraordinary imagination. 4. 他如此努力工作他如此努力工作, 以至于他几乎把所有的时间都奉献给了人以至于他几乎把所有的时间都奉献给了人类事业。类事业。So hard does he work that he devotes almost all his lifetime to our human cause. 5. 很难想象很难想象, 她在四岁时就迷上了书籍她在四岁时就迷上了书籍, 这为她未来的写作打这为她未来的写作打下了基础。下了基础。She has been

3、addicted to books since she was 4 years old, paving the way for her future writing, which is beyond our wildest imagination. 6. 朱之文朱之文, 一位勤劳的农民同时又是一位才华横溢的歌唱家一位勤劳的农民同时又是一位才华横溢的歌唱家, 轰动了全世界。轰动了全世界。Zhu Zhiwen, a diligent farmer and brilliant singer, is really a hit throughout the world. 7. 这就是绰号为这就是绰号为“

4、大衣哥大衣哥”的朱之文的朱之文, 一个热心肠的人一个热心肠的人, 一个一个在音乐上取得巨大成就的人。在音乐上取得巨大成就的人。Zhu Zhiwen, who is nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”, is a kind-hearted man with great achievements in music. 【尝试运用】【尝试运用】改写句子改写句子(1)用倒装句改写句用倒装句改写句2Not only is he interested in science, but he also has a gift for music. (2)根据句根据句4仿写句子仿写句子他有很强

5、的合作精神他有很强的合作精神(cooperative), 他很圆满地组织了这次活他很圆满地组织了这次活动。动。So cooperative is he that he organized the activity perfectly. (3)使用强调句型对句使用强调句型对句5的画线部分进行强调的画线部分进行强调It is beyond our wildest imagination that she has been addicted to books since she was 4 years old, which paves the way for her future writing.

6、(4)改写句改写句7_Zhu Zhiwen, _ “Overcoat Brother”, _with great achievements in music. Such isnicknameda kind-hearted man. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _(adj. ) 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的2. _ (n. ) 舞台；阶段；时期舞台；阶段；时期3. _ (vt. &vi. ) 投票；选举投票；选举 (n. ) 投票；选票；表决投票；选票；表决4. _ (vt. ) 进攻；攻击；抨击进攻；攻击；抨击5. _ (vi. ) 逃脱；逃走；泄露逃脱；逃走；泄露6. _

7、(n. ) 意见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张generousstagevoteattackescapeopinion联想串记联想串记7. _ (n. )质量；品质；性质质量；品质；性质_ (形似词形似词, n. ) 数数量量, 量量8. _ (adj. ) 积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的_(adv. )积极地；活积极地；活跃地跃地 _(n. ) 活动活动9. _ (vt. )献身；专心于献身；专心于_ (adj. )忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的_ (n. )关爱；献身关爱；献身, 奉献；忠诚奉献；忠诚10. _ (adj. ) 和平的；平静的；安宁的和平的；平静的；安宁的_ (adv. )和平地

8、和平地_ (n. )和平；平静；和睦和平；平静；和睦qualityquantityactiveactivelyactivitydevotedevoteddevotionpeacefulpeacefullypeace11. _ (adj. ) 法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的_(反义词反义词, adj. )非非法的法的, 违法的违法的12. _ (n. ) 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行_ (adj. ) 暴力的暴力的, 猛烈的猛烈的13. _ (adj. ) 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的_ (n. )平等；相等平等；相等 _ (adv. )同样地；相等地；公平地同样地；相等地；公平地14. _ (v

9、t. ) 教育；训练教育；训练_ (adj. )受过教育的；受过教育的；有教养的有教养的_(n. )教育教育_ (n. )教育工作者教育工作者, 教教育家育家legalillegalviolenceviolentequalequallyequalityeducatededucateeducationeducator15. _ (vi. ) 请求；乞求请求；乞求_ (n. )乞丐乞丐16. _ (n. )报酬；奖金报酬；奖金(vt. )酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏_ (adj. ) 值得的；有益的；有回报的值得的；有益的；有回报的begbeggarrewardrewarding. 短语互译短语互译1.

10、在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 _2. 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于 _in troubleturn to3. 当权；上台当权；上台 _4. 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑) _5. out of work _6. as a matter of fact _7. blow up _8. be willing to do sth. _9. lose heart _10. set up _come to powerbe sentenced to失业失业事实上事实上使充气使充气; 爆炸爆炸愿意做某事愿意做某事丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心设立；建立设立；建立. 句型透视句

11、型透视1. This was a time when . . . However, _(这是一个这是一个的时期的时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2. 时间名词作主语时间名词作主语_(近三十年目睹了近三十年目睹了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. this was a time whenThe last thirty years have seen3. stage表示抽象的地点时表示抽象的地点时, 常接常接where引导的

12、定语从句引导的定语从句Today we have reached _(的阶段的阶段)we have almost no rights at all. 4. only引导的倒装句引导的倒装句_(直到那时我们才决定直到那时我们才决定)answer violence with violence. 5. the first time引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句I felt bad _(我第一次给一个小我第一次给一个小组作讲解时组作讲解时). a stage whereOnly then did we decide tothe first time I talked to a group. 语篇完形

13、语篇完形 Elias first met Nelson Mandela when he was twelve years old. At that time, Mandela was a black 1. _ who offered 2. _ to poor black people about their legal problems. Elias needed Nelsons help because he had very little 3. _. He got a job in a gold mine. Sadly he did not have a passbook to live

14、in Johannesburg and he 4. _ about whether he would become 5. _ of work. Mandela toldlawyerguidanceeducationworriedoutElias how to get the 6. _ papers so he could stay in Johannesburg. Elias never forgot how kind Mandela was. When Mandela 7. _ the ANC Youth League, Elias 8. _ it as soon as possible.

15、In 1963, Elias helped Mandela 9. _ up some government buildings. Though it was dangerous, Elias was very 10. _ to help. correctorganizedjoinedblowhappy1. 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子in trouble, turn to, equal, devote ones life to, reward(1)He started to study biology and decided to _ the science.

16、(2)As far as I know, he is quite_ to the job. (3)She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. (4)Dont lose heart whenever you are _. (5)If you stop talking and just _ work, it will be finished in a day. devote his life to equalrewardedin troubleturn to2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)这是一

17、个黑人受到不公平待遇的时期。这是一个黑人受到不公平待遇的时期。_(2)2012年年9月月28日见证了郑州和武汉之间的高铁的第一次通行。日见证了郑州和武汉之间的高铁的第一次通行。Sept. 28, 2012 witnessed/saw the first journey of the high-speed_This was a time when black people were treated unfairly.train between Zhengzhou and Wuhan.(3)这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。_(4)只有当他们失去自由时只有当他们失去自由时, 他们

18、才懂得它的价值。他们才懂得它的价值。_(5)我第一次见她时觉得她诚实、善良。我第一次见她时觉得她诚实、善良。_The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up.Only when they lost freedom did they know its value.I thought her honest and kind the first time I saw her.核核心心考考点点devote3年年1考考equal3年年1考考turn to3年年2考考devote vt. (与与to连用连用)献身；专心于献身；专心于(1)devot

19、e oneself to 献身于献身于；致力于；致力于 devote. . . to. . . 把把奉献于奉献于；把；把专注于专注于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to. . . 专心于专心于；奉献于；奉献于 (3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚In order to compete in London Olympic Games, Sun Yang devoted much time to practicing every day. 为了参加伦敦奥运为了参加伦敦奥运会的竞争会的竞争, 孙杨每天用大量的

20、时间练习。孙杨每天用大量的时间练习。From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. 从我在餐馆的第一份工作中从我在餐馆的第一份工作中, 我学会了合作与奉献。我学会了合作与奉献。Mrs. White, a _friend of mine, _ _ _ _ and her _ to children made us vote for her. 怀特夫人怀特夫人, 我的一位忠实的朋友我的一位忠实的朋友, 献身于教学献身于教学, 她对孩子们的关她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。爱使我们投票选了她。toherse

21、lfdevotedteachingdevotiondevoted【点津】【点津】在短语在短语devote. . . to. . . 中中to为介词为介词, 其后接名词或动其后接名词或动名词名词, 类似短语还包括：类似短语还包括：look forward to期盼；期盼；get down to 开始着手；开始着手；be/get/become/grow used (accustomed) to习惯于；习惯于；lead to 导致；导致；pay attention to 注意；注意；object to反对。反对。【高考链接】【高考链接】(2010四川高考四川高考)If you have a job,

22、 _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting【解析】【解析】选选A。句意：如果你有了一份工作。句意：如果你有了一份工作, 务必要全力以赴务必要全力以赴地工作地工作, 最后你定能成功。强调词最后你定能成功。强调词do通常用于强调谓语动词；通常用于强调谓语动词；另外另外and属于并列连词属于并列连词, 它后面接了一个句子它后面接了一个句子, 所以其前也应是所以其前也应是一个句子一个句子, 此处是此处是“祈使句祈使句+and+表将来的简单句表将来的

23、简单句”这一结构这一结构, 故选项故选项A正确。正确。2. equal adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt. 等于；比得上等于；比得上 n. 同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物(1)be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于等于/胜任某物胜任某物/做某事做某事A equals B in . . . A在在方面比得上方面比得上B/与与B相匹敌相匹敌without equal 无与伦比无与伦比(2)equality n.平等平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；相等地；同等地；均等地； 同样地同样地Mary is quite equal

24、to Bill in brains. 玛丽和比尔的智力不相上下。玛丽和比尔的智力不相上下。His cooking is _ _. 他的烹调手艺无与伦比。他的烹调手艺无与伦比。I cant _ him _ strength, so I cant run _ fast. 我在力气上不能与他比我在力气上不能与他比, 所以我不能和他跑得一样快。所以我不能和他跑得一样快。without equalequalinequally3. reward n. 报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏(1)as a reward for (sth. ) 作为对作为对(某事的某事的)报酬报酬/奖赏奖赏in

25、reward (for. . . ) 作为作为(的的)报答；作为报答；作为 (的的)奖励奖励(2)reward sb. for. . . 为为酬谢某人酬谢某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬谢某人用某物酬谢某人As a reward for passing the College Entrance Examinations, many students got iPads as presents. 很多学生通过大学考试后很多学生通过大学考试后, 得到了得到了iPad作为礼物。作为礼物。我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。(一句多译一句多译)I gave

26、 him a book _ _ _ his help. =I _ him _ a book _ his help. in reward forrewardedwithfor【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空名词名词 动词动词 award 奖品奖品, 奖金奖金, 与与prize用法相似用法相似 意为意为“授予、颁发授予、颁发”, 常用搭配：常用搭配：award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward 报酬报酬, 奖金或奖金或一些非金钱类一些非金钱类的报酬的报酬 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏而给

27、予的报酬或奖赏, 常用搭配：常用搭配：reward sb. for (doing) sth. 填空：填空：Mo Yan was _ the Nobel Literature Prize for writing. In his spare time, he has always been ready to help young writers. How can we _his kindness? awardedreward4. in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中He just laughed and said something about

28、my being in trouble. 他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困境时的事情。他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困境时的事情。【拓展】【拓展】get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦陷入困境；惹麻烦get sb. into/out of trouble 使某人陷入或摆脱困境使某人陷入或摆脱困境have trouble in doing sth. /with sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃自找麻烦；自讨苦吃take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事不怕费事或困难尽力做某事Even

29、though he _ _ _ practice as a disabled athlete, he keeps on doing so confidently. 作为一位残疾运动员作为一位残疾运动员即使训练遇到困难即使训练遇到困难, 他也很自信地继续坚持。他也很自信地继续坚持。Thanks for _ _ you have _ _ _ us. 谢谢你不辞劳苦地帮助我们。谢谢你不辞劳苦地帮助我们。has trouble withthe troubletaken to help5. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页书的某页); 查阅；转向查阅；转向观察句子观察句

30、子, 写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义(2011重庆高考重庆高考)He was the one I always turned to for strength and security. ( )If you turn to page 40, you will find it. ( )More and more people turn to computer science. ( )(2012安徽高考安徽高考)As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her. ( )求助于求助于翻到翻到从事于；致力于从事于

31、；致力于转向转向【拓展】【拓展】turn down 关小；拒绝关小；拒绝turn. . . into. . . 把把变成变成turn up 出现出现, 露面；调大露面；调大turn out 证明是证明是, 结果是；外出结果是；外出【高考链接】【高考链接】(2012湖北高考湖北高考)Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person. A. lead to B. see toC. turn to D. refer to【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴你亲自来。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。这里

32、处理这个问题。lead to导致导致, 引起；引起；see to处理处理, 解决；解决；turn to转向转向, 求助于；求助于；refer to指的是指的是, 涉及涉及, 查阅。根据题干信查阅。根据题干信息息, 与与this matter in person搭配的应该表示的是搭配的应该表示的是“亲自解决问亲自解决问题题”。6. come to power(=come into power)上台；执政；当权上台；执政；当权It is said that when the new president comes to power, he will have to face many diffic

33、ult problems. 据说当这位新总统上台时据说当这位新总统上台时, 他将面对很多难题。他将面对很多难题。【拓展】【拓展】翻译以下短语翻译以下短语in power _take/seize/lose power _have the power to do sth. _within/beyond ones power _take/leave office _in office _当权当权, 执政执政(表状态表状态)掌握掌握/夺取夺取/失去权力失去权力(政权政权)有权做某事有权做某事在能力范围之内在能力范围之内/在能力范围之外在能力范围之外上台上台, 就职就职/离职离职, 卸任卸任当权当权,

34、执政执政(表状态表状态)7. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次给一个我第一次给一个(参观参观)小组讲解小组讲解(罗本岛监狱的情况罗本岛监狱的情况)时时, 我的我的心情很不好。心情很不好。 (1)句中的句中的the first time用作连词用作连词, 用来引导时间状语从句用来引导时间状语从句, 意意为为“第一次第一次”。 (2)名词短语作连词名词短语作连词, 引导时间状语从句的还有：引导时间状语从句的还有：the moment/the minute/the instant as soon as 一一就就each/every

35、 time 每次每次的时候的时候next time 下次下次时时any time 任何时候任何时候last time 上次上次时时by the time 到到为止为止有时副词也可充当连词有时副词也可充当连词, 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句, 它们是它们是instantly, immediately, directly等等, 都相当于都相当于as soon as。He started the instant he heard the report. 他一听到报告就动身了。他一听到报告就动身了。He paid back the money he owed us immediately he r

36、eturned home. 他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。Give your father my regards _ _ you see him. 下次你见到你父亲时下次你见到你父亲时, 请代我问候他。请代我问候他。next time【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空the first time用作连词用作连词, , 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句, , 意为意为“第第一次一次”for thefirst time是介词短语是介词短语, , 只能用作状语只能用作状语, , 意为意为“第一第一次次”He became intereste

37、d in the young teachers lesson _he attended his class. He was so excited in class _. 他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。这么兴奋。the first timefor the first time1. escape v. & n. 逃脱；逃生；泄露逃脱；逃生；泄露 (1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避逃避(做做)某事某事escape from 从从逃脱；逃避逃脱；逃避escape ones attention

38、/notice 逃过某人的注意逃过某人的注意(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全口太平梯；安全梯；安全口a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生Last year I had a narrow escape, and I dont want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生去年我死里逃生, 因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Whoever breaks the law wont escape _. 无论是谁触犯法律都将避免不了受惩罚。无论是谁触犯法律都将避免不了受惩罚。being punished2. ed

39、ucate vt. 教育；训练教育；训练She tried to educate her sons taste in music. 她试图培养儿子对音乐的爱好。她试图培养儿子对音乐的爱好。Since childhood, he has educated himself singing. 从孩提时代开始从孩提时代开始, 他就自学唱歌。他就自学唱歌。He was well-educated, and behaved well. 他受过良好的教育他受过良好的教育, 举止得体。举止得体。【归纳】【归纳】补全下列短语补全下列短语educate sb. _ sth. 在在方面教育方面教育/培养某人培养某人

40、educate _ 自学自学be _ 受过良好的教育受过良好的教育inoneselfwell-educated3. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. ” “过去过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的阻挡我们的进步进步, 直到今天直到今天, 我

41、们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。” see在此处的主语为物在此处的主语为物, 意为意为“见证；目睹见证；目睹”, 是一种拟人的用法是一种拟人的用法, 可使语言变得生动。可使语言变得生动。find, witness也有这种用法。也有这种用法。用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空The stone bridge _(see) many changes of this city. 这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。The dusk _(find) a little girl crying in the street. 黄昏时

42、黄昏时, 一个小女孩在街上哭。一个小女孩在街上哭。China _(see) toll-free holiday travel peak this National Day. 本次国庆期间本次国庆期间, 中国见证了高速路免费的假期旅游高峰。中国见证了高速路免费的假期旅游高峰。sawfoundsaw. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. Her _ (devote) to the job left her with very little time. 2. Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the m

43、ost _ (vote). 3. This position is _ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. 4. They succeeded in _ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience. devotionvotesequallyescaping5. In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with _ (violent)

44、in the classroom. 6. He cant stand the _ (fair) treatment. 7. The enemy planes _ (attack) the city, causing many deaths. 8. After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further _ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 9. The boy was _ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog

45、. 10. He was _ (sentence) to three years in prison. violenceunfairattackededucationrewardedsentenced. 完成句子完成句子1. I have reached a stage in my life _ make decisions of my own. (suppose) 我已经到了应该自己做出决定的人生阶段。我已经到了应该自己做出决定的人生阶段。2. Only when all of us help the people in the earthquake-hit area _. (return)

46、 只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时, 他们才能很快地恢他们才能很快地恢复正常的生活。复正常的生活。where I am supposed towill they return to their normal life quickly3. Her son, _, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village. (devoted) 她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外, 留下她一个人在小村子里。留下她一个人在小村子里。4. So suddenly did gun and bomb attacks break out i