高中英语-第二单元-the-United-Kingdom课件-新必修5

1、unite (sb/sth) (with sb/sth) (cause people or things to) become one; come or bring together; join （使人或事物）合为一体, 联合, 合并, 统一, 团结 (in sth/doing sth) act or work together 联合; 统一; 联合行动; 一齐工作: We should unite in fighting/unite to fight poverty and disease. 我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而斗争. united adj 1 joined together

2、by love or sympathy （由爱或同情）结合在一起的; 和睦的: a very united family 很和睦的家庭. the U,nited Nations (abbr 缩写 (the) UN) 联合国. the United States (of America) (abbrs 缩写 (the) US, USA) kingdom country or state ruled by a king or queen 王国: the United Kingdom 英国. any one of the three divisions of the natural world 界（

3、大自然的三大类别）: the animal, plant/vegetable and mineral kingdoms 动物 植物 矿物三界. consist of (not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) (phr v) consist of sth (a) be composed or made up of sth 由某事物组成或构成: The committee consists of ten members. 委员会由十人组成. * a mixture consisting of flour and water 面粉和水的混合物. 27（山东省东营市

4、胜利一中2010届高三上学期模块考试） As we all know, the UK is a large country _ four parts. A. consisting of B. makes up C. consist of D. is make up of 答案 A 1（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测） Its said that the team twelve top European players Aconsists of Bis consisted of Care made up of Dmake up of 答案 A翻译 consist in sth (fml

5、文) have sth as its chief or only element or feature 以某事物为其主要的或唯一的因素或特点; 存在於某事物之中: The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这计划的好处就在於简单易行. 真正的教育是简单地教授一些事实。 True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.真正的美在于_.province 南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾 It rained heavily in the south, causin

6、g serious flooding in several provinces. 加拿大是一个有10个省组成的国家 Canada is a country consisting of ten provincesdivide 1 (cause sth to) split or break into parts; separate （使某物）分割开; 分开; 分隔: divide a large house (up) into flats 把一所大房子分隔成若干套间 *divide a novel (up) into chapters 把一部小说划分为若干章节 * divide the class

7、 (up) into small groups 把那个班分成几个小组 根据双方的协议,利益五五分成。 The interest should be divided into five parts,according to the agreement made by both sides. 某数除以某数: 30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以6等於5. (b) into sth be able to be multiplied to give another number （用某数）除某数: 5 divides into 30 6 times. 用5除30等於6. 28.(04上

8、海46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head. A.isolatedB.separated C.dividedD.removed 答案 B 解析 isolate使孤立; separate把分开(原来不是整体); divide把整体分成部分; remove把移开。clarify become clear or easier to understand （使某事物）清楚易懂; 澄清: clarify a

9、remark, statement 澄清一项意见 声明 * I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. 我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况. accomplishsucceed in doing (sth); complete successfully; achieve 完成（某事物）; 做成功; 实现:accomplish ones aim, a task 达到目的 完成任* a man who will never accomplish anything 永远一事无成的人. 我为你所做的感到骄傲。 I am proud of what y

10、ou have accomplished so far.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find + O+doneWhen he came back to life, he found himself surrounded by green trees and singing birds.When came to our school, you will find yourselves lost in buildings.类似用法 have/get/+sb./sth.+doneFinally t

11、he English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 你今天看起来有点不一样你今天看起来有点不一样,理发了吗理发了吗? 长途旅行使我们大家都很累长途旅行使我们大家都很累. 当我到达车站时发现火车已经离开了当我到达车站时发现火车已经离开了.When I got to the station I found the train gone.You look different

12、 today .Have you had your hair cut?The long journey got all of us tired . accomplished adj 1 (in sth) skilled 有技巧的; 熟练的: an accomplished dancer, cook, poet, etc 有才艺的舞蹈家 厨师 诗人等 * be accomplished in music 擅长音乐. 1. （山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试） As you _ the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less

13、 pressure. A. obtainB. gain C. succeedD. accomplish 答案 Dconflict (a) struggle; fight 斗争; 战斗: soldiers involved in armed conflict 遭遇武装冲突的士兵. (b) (fig 比喻) serious disagreement; argument; controversy 冲突; 争执; 争论; 论战: a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers 劳资双方旷日持久的激烈争执. 29. （天津市五校2010届

14、高三上学期期中联考）In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict答案 D19. （09北京市东城区高三一模试题） Between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value _cause family conflicts. A. which B. what

15、C. who D. that答案 Dunwilling to do sth) not wanting to do sth and refusing to do it They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project. She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.23.Nowadays many teenagers want to from their parents and live a life being controlled. A.break

16、away; free fromB.break up; free ofC. break off; opposed to D. break down; instead of 答案 Abreak away (from sb/sth) (a) escape suddenly (from captivity) 突然逃脱, 挣脱（束缚）: The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了. (b) leave a political party, state, etc, esp to form a new one 脱离某政党 政府等（尤指另建新组织）

17、: A province has broken away to form a new state. 有一个省脱离了旧政府而另组新政府.17.(06辽宁22)The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke out C.broke up D.broke in答案 Abreak down（机器等）发生故障（人）感情崩溃;break out（战争,灾难等）突然发生;break up分开;分解;结束。break in强行进入; 打断（谈话等）。(a

18、) cease to function because of a mechanical, electrical, etc fault （因机械 电力等故障）停止运转, 失灵, 失效: The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统失灵了. * We (ie Our car) broke down on the motorway. 我们（的汽车）在高速公路上抛锚了. (b) fail; collapse 失败; 崩溃; 瓦解; 垮: Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判已经破裂.

19、* If law and order break down, anarchy will result. 法治一垮, 就会出现无政府状态. (c) (of sbs health) become very bad; collapse （指某人健康状况）变得恶劣; 垮: Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了. (d) lose control of ones feelings 感情失去控制: He broke down and wept when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起

20、来. 21.(05湖北24) To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it into parts. A. down B. up C. up D. out 答案 A 8.(07福建26) Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much workmy mind,I almost break down. A. filled B. fillingC. to fillD. being filled 答案 B19.（陕西省2010届高三

21、西安五校联考）Dont _ when he is telling the story Abreak up Bbreak down Cbreak off Dbreak in答案:D4. （福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）They decided to _ the partnership. A. break upB. break through C. break outD. break down答案 A 8. (09天津15) This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we w

22、ould repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 答案 Bcredit1 an arrangement with a shop, bank etc that allows you to buy something and pay for it later on credit Most new cars are bought on credit.2be to sbs credit; do sb credit; do credit to sb/sthmake sb worthy of praise 使某人值得赞扬

23、: Jack, to his credit, refused to get involved. 杰克好就好在拒不参与. * It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; your honesty does you credit. 你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的; 你很诚实, 应该受表扬. * His improved performance does credit to his trainer. 他的表演有进步, 这应该归功於他的教练. * It does her credit that she manag

24、ed not to get angry. 她沉住气没发脾气, 这是值得称赞的 To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas( currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 尽管这四个国家在某些方面 (如国际关系方面) 是合作的, 但它们还是不同的。 (on sb/sth) have the desired result or effect (on sb/sth) （对某人某事物）

25、产生预期的结果或作用: Did the cleaning fluid work (on that stain)? ie Did it remove it? 这种洗涤剂（对那块污斑）管用吗? * My plan worked, and I got them to agree. 我的想法奏效了, 我让他们同意了. * His charm doesnt work on me, ie doesnt affect or impress me. 他的魅力对我不起作用. 7. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience i

26、t is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。convenience n. 方便, 便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。习惯搭配习惯搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便为了方便起见起见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机乘机)利用利用某人某人 拓展拓展c

27、onvenient adj. 适合需要的适合需要的,方便的方便的a convenient place/ timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now; its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?be convenient to do be convenient to/for sb. e.g.1) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you .2) It was not c

28、onvenient for him to come here now.3) Will the 3:50 train be convenient for you ? 23.(08山东33) Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. freeB. vacant C. handyD. convenient 答案 D 25.(05天津6) If it is quiteto you,I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair

29、C. easy D. comfortable 答案 A 19.(08济南市高三第一次统一考试) Professor Lee,can I come to see you about my presentation this evening? A. Yes,is 8 oclock convenient? B. No. Never mind. C. Oh. Thats my pleasure. D. Fine. It depends. 答案 A 18.(08浙江12) There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country. A.

30、present B. available C. precious D. convenient 答案 BIt is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors4.(07上海31)How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarelyso much media attentionA.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.att

31、racted a debate答案 B解析 否定副词置于句首时,谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。9（浙江省衢州市杜泽中学2010届高三第一次月考）I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _ something occurred that attracted my attention.A. unless B. until C. when D. while答案 C10.(08江苏24) The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londo

32、ns tourist attractions.A.whichB.what C.thatD.where答案 A16. （10江苏24） Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 答案:C。22.(05上海42)The company is starting a new advertising campaign tonew customers to its stores.A. joinB. at

33、tract C.stick D.transfer答案 B _（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) 答案:“painted”。 考点:非谓语动词 解析:过去分词作状语,主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象 28.(04辽宁30) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting

34、B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted. 答案 BWhich country is left out? 13.(08湖北25) The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let outC. leave outD. make out 答案 C 解析 句意为:老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述;

35、使明白;let out发出;泄露（秘密等）;leave out遗漏;make out理解;辨认出。 13.(06江苏25) Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place. A.of B.outC.behindD.over 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语的辨析。leave off使停止;不再使用;leave out省去,略去;遗漏;leave behind把丢在后面;遗留;leave over留下,剩下。由句意“我很想（度假）,我迫不及待地想离开此处（把此处抛在脑后不管”知

36、C项正确 1 unwilling 2 countryside 3 conveniences 4 clarify 5 constructing 6 Kingdom 7 administration 8 accomplish 9 enjoyable （二） 1 currency 2 The Union Jack 3 United consist of 4 broke away 5 institution 6 conflicts 7 provinces describe /description sb/sth (to/for sb); sb/sth as sth say what sb/sth is

37、 like; depict sth in words 描述某人某事物; 叙述某事物; 形容: Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. 那景色之美难以言传. * Describe (to me) how you were received. （跟我）说说接待你的情况. * She described it as red with pink frills. 她将之描述为红色的带有粉红色饰边. 26（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测） She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative (植物的)

38、 state for six years. AwhatBwhich CthatDhow 答案 A Jack described his father as a strongwilled man. 杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人 29.(08江苏28) Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? Because the old one has been damaged. A.beyond reachB.beyond repairC.beyond controlD.beyond description 答案 B 解析 A项意为“无法到达”;B项意为“无法

39、修理”;C项意为“无法控制”;D项意为“无法描述”。由句意可知,B项正确。 12.(06福建35) Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions 答案 B 解析 考查名词用法。instructions说明书;explanations解释;descriptions描述;introductions介绍。Furnish/furnished 1 sth (with st

40、h) provide sth with furniture; put furniture in (a place) 为某物提供家具; 用家具布置（某地方）: furnish a house, a room, an office, etc 用家具布置房子 房间 办公室等 2 sb/sth with sth; sth (to sb/sth) supply or provide sb/sth with sth 为某人某物提供某事物: furnish a village with supplies/furnish supplies to a village 供应某村庄生活用品 * furnish al

41、l the equipment for a major expedition 为一大探险队提供全部装备 * Possibility/possible (of sth/doing sth); (that.) state of being possible; likelihood 可能; 可能性: within/beyond the bounds of possibility 在可能范围之内之外 * The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to him. 他从来没想到有可能打破世界记录. * Is there any

42、possibility that well see you this weekend? 我们本周末能见到你吗? * What is the possibility of the weather improving? 天气有可能变好吗? C event that may happen; prospect 可能的事; 想见中的事: Changing jobs is one possibility. 换换工作是有可能的事. * Bankruptcy is a distinct possibility if sales dont improve. 倘若销售情况得不到改善, 保不住要破产. * She

43、prepared for all possibilities by taking a sunhat, a raincoat and a woolly scarf. 她带了太阳帽 雨衣和毛围巾, 一切有备无患. 13.(08陕西12) He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much 答案 D 6. （10安徽22） After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for

44、 the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 答案: D 17.（10江苏26）The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 答案:C 10(

45、09浙江12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. A When B. that C. whether D. what 答案Bfax sth (to sb) 用传真机（使用电话线路通过电子控制系统）传送（文件 图表等）: Please fax me the layout for the new catalogue. 请用传真机把新目录的版面编排图样传送给我. The plans were faxed to us by our New York office. 这些设计图是我们的纽约

46、办事处用传真机给我们传送来的.administration (of sth) administering; giving 实施; 执行; 给予; 供给: be responsible for the administration of justice, the law, charitable aid, an oath, a remedy 负责赏罚 执法 慈善救济 主持宣誓 用药. U management of public or business affairs 公共事务的管理; 经营; 行政: He works in hospital administration. 他从事医院管理工作.

47、* Head teachers are more involved in administration than in teaching. 校长的行政工作比教学工作多. plus 加; 加上: Two plus five is seven. 二加五等於七. * The bill was 10, plus 1 for postage. 帐款是10英镑, 再加上1英镑邮费. (b) (infml 口) as well as 和: Weve got to fit five people plus all their luggage in the car. 我们得在汽车里挤下五个人和全部行李. qua

48、rrel (with sb) (about/over sth) angry argument or disagreement 争吵; 吵架; 不和; 口角: a quarrel with sb 向某人寻衅（找茬儿） * I had a quarrel with my flat-mate about who should do the housework. 我与和我同住一单元的人关於谁应做家务事吵了一架. (with sb) (about/over sth) break friendly relations; argue angrily 吵嘴; 吵架; 争吵; 口角: Stop quarrell

49、ing, children! 孩子们, 别吵架了! * She quarrelled with her brother about the terms of their fathers will. 她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱条款一事争吵起来. 20（09北京市高三4月抽样试题） The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once with each other Athev have qtmrreled Bthey quarreled Chave thev quarreled Dhad they quarreled 答案 C 18.(

50、08四川9) I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now wefine. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along 答案 D 解析 句意为:我以前同父母经常吵架,但现在相处得很好。look out (for.)留神,小心（）;stay up熬夜,挺住;carry on继续;进行;get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟（）相处得好/不好。alike pred 作表语 like one another; similar 相同; 一样; 相似: These two p

51、hotographs are almost alike. 这两张照片几乎一样. * The twins dont look at all alike. 这对双胞胎一点儿都不像. * All music is alike to him, 各种音乐在他听来全都一样 alike adv in the same way 同样地: treat everybody exactly alike 一视同仁 * The climate here is always hot, summer and winter alike. 这里的气候总是那麽热, 夏季和冬季都一样.4. （10江苏31） I have trie

52、d very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A great minds think alike B two heads are better than oneC a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD its better to think twice before doing something答案:B. 解析:B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林.

53、/ D.三思而后行. 19（10浙江11）Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally 答案:D take the place of in place of take ones place take place 13.(07山东28) I have offered to paint the housea weeks accommodation. A.in exchange forB.with regard to C.by

54、 means ofD.in place of 答案 A 解析 in exchange for作为交换;with regard to至于,关于; by means of通过的方式;in place of代替。句意为:我提出愿意粉刷房子,条件是让我免费吃住一周。arrangeorganize in advance 筹备; 安排: arrange a dinner to celebrate their anniversary 筹备庆祝他们周年纪念的聚餐 * arrange a programme, a timetable, an itinerary, etc 安排节目 时间表 旅行计划等 * Her

55、 marriage was arranged by her parents . 她的婚姻是父母包办的 for sb/sth (to do sth) make sth happen; ensure that sth happens 使某事物发生; 确保某事物发生; 准备; 设法: Ive arranged for a car (to meet you at the airport). 我已经准备了一辆汽车（到机场接你）. * Ill arrange to be in when you call. 你来电话的时候, 我一定在屋里等着 3.（10江西31） The girl arranged to

56、have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案:A17. （湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第六次月考）After entering senior high school, weve reached a point in our studies we needed to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently. A.that B.what C.which

57、 D.where答案 D1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book答案:D. 2.(09山东省莱芜二中高三二模) The government has plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan. Asuffered Barranged Cadjusted Dsupplied答案 D Ill make arrangements for you

58、to be met at the airport. 14.(06北京海淀区期末练习) Niagara Falls is a great tourist,attracting millions of visitors every year. A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement 答案 Bfold fold clothes (up) neatly 把衣服叠整齐 * a folded newspaper 摺叠起来的报纸 * The bird folded its wings. 那鸟收起了翅膀. * Fold the lett

59、er (in two) before putting it in the envelope. 把信（对）摺起来再装入信封 * a folding chair, bed, bicycle, etc 能摺叠的椅子 床 自行车等. 1.sightseeing n.& a.观光观光2.be worried about / for 为为着急着急3.available adj.4.remain5.It looked splendid when first built! (Pa2)6.in memory of = in honor of 为了纪念为了纪念7.It is strange (necess

60、ary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虚拟语气虚拟语气 (引导主语从句引导主语从句) 8.thrill vt. 使激动的使激动的, 使胆战心惊的使胆战心惊的9.display n. & v. 陈列陈列,展示展示,表露表露10. feel / be proud of = take pride in 以以为自豪为自豪11. arrange v. (for连用连用) 安排安排, 筹备筹备, 布置布置12. fold v.& n. 折叠折叠, 弯曲弯曲, 合起来合起来13. delight n.&v. 愉快愉快,乐趣乐趣,快乐快乐1. sight