当陈述部分的主语是everyone,everybody,someone,noone,……

1、v1 当陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody时,附加问句部分的主语在正式的语体中通常用he,在非正式语体中用they Nobody wants to go there, _ _? One cant be careful enough,_ _? Everyone enjoyed the party,_ _?v2 当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing等不定代词是附加问句的主语只能是it. Nothing is more important than health, _ _

2、? doeshe can he/one didnt they is itv3 当陈述部分是there存在句时,附加问句部分的主语也用there There are some students in the classroom, _ _? There is no doubt about it,_ _? 4 当陈述部分带有never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或者半否定词时,附加问句部分的动词用肯定形式 Few students understood the teacher,_ _? arent there

3、is there did theyv5 当陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀时,那 么,该陈述部分作肯定句处理，附加问句部分一般仍用否定形式. He was unhappy,_ _? Tom dislikes playing tennis,_ _? 6 如果陈述部分是Im -结构,附加问句一 般用arent I . I am late, _ _? 7 当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时,附加问句部 分一般与that分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移. wasnt he doesnt he arent I v

4、 I dont think he is right,_ _? 注意:除此之外,附加问句部分应于主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系. He thinks he wont pass the exam, _ _? He said that he would come to my birthday party,_ _? 8 当陈述部分带有表示“有”的含义的动词have时,附加部分既可用have式,也可用do形式;如果陈述不是have的否定形式,附加问句是用have形式还是用do形式,取决于陈述部分的动词形式. He has a car,_ _? = He has a car, _ _? is he do

5、esnt he didnt he doesnt he hasnt hev He doesnt have any English books,_ _? 注意: 当陈述部分的have表示其他含义时,附加问句部分用do的一定形式. They had a good time last night,_ _? 9 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,附加问句部分在英式英语中用ought to, 在美式英语中用should. We ought to finish our homework,_ _? doeshe didnt they oughtnt wev He ought to go home af

6、ter school,_ _? 10 陈述部分带有used to时,附加问句部分可用used to或者did形式 My father used to live in a small town,_ /_? 11 感叹句后的附加疑问句的位于动词需用be动词,且常用否定形式. What a lovely day, _ _? 12 must只在表示“必须”时，附加疑问句的谓语形式才用mustnt或neednt，但表示“推测”这一个意义时，不用情态动词 shouldnthe usednt he didnt he isnt itve must be in the library,_ _?You must

7、have heard about it, _ _? You must have watched that football match last night,_ _? He must hand in his homework on time,_ _? 13 祁使句后的附加句的谓语动词有shall或will；lets表示“建议”，应用shallwe Lets have a football match this afternoon,_ _? isnt he haventyou didntyou mustnt he shall wev14 let us 或let me表示第二人称的祈使句，用来征求对方的意见，用willyouLet us go out for a walk,_ _? 15 其他祈使句，附加疑问句用willyou Spot th