形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习(汇编)

1、精品文档形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习一、变化规则一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er 或-est，如： small - smaller - smallest 以不发音 -e 结尾的形容词或副词直接加 r 或 st，如 :large - largest - largest 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或 -est。 以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“ i”，再加er 或-est.busy-busier-busiesthappy-happier-happiest一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more 和 most，如：slowl

2、y - more slowly - most slowlydifficult-more difficult-most difficultbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful还有一些不规则的变化：good / well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostbad / ill / badly -worse-worstlittle-less-leastfar - farther / further - farthest/ furthest精品文档精品文档二、形容词和副词的等比句型 asas和 一样I m as tall as you.

3、 not as(so)as 不和 一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替 as）如，I can t run so fast as you.另外 asas possible 为固定结构，如， as soon as possible, as quickly aspossible 等。在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。练习：她吃的不如她爸爸多。_我的房间不如你的干净。_你必须跟他一样认真。_ asas 前还可以加倍数 ,如:The room is two times as large as that one.三、比较级（两者之间）(1) 两者相比 : Which is+ 比较级 ,A or B?

4、如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(2)比较级 + than. 如:Mike is taller than John.(3)有"of the two ”, 用 the+比较级 .如:Lucy is the more careful of the two.(4)比较级前可用 much/a lot /far/ a little/a bit/even 等修饰 .如 :精品文档精品文档This book is much more interesting than that one.The blouse I bought yesterday is

5、a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(5) 比较级 +and+比较级 ,表“越来越 ”It becomes warmer and warmer.(6)“ the+比较级， the+比较级” ,表“越 ，越 ” The higher you stand, the farther you will see.练习：1. 你吃的越多 , 就会越胖 . _2. Mike looks _ than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest

6、 B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger四、最高级 (三者或三者以上 )1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the最高级名词范围（of/all+- ）”。例如：This is the cleanest place of the city.Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.2）表示“最 之一” ，用“ one of the+形容词最高级复数名词” 。例如：The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the worl

7、d.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.这是我读精品文档精品文档过的最有趣的书之一。注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。 副词前面的the 可以省略。例如：（正） This is my best friend.（误） This is my the (the my) best friend.（正） Today is the happiest day of my life.（误） Today is happi

8、est day of my life.练习： She is the tallest in his class. = She is _ ( tall)than any otherstudent in his class.课堂练习1.Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2?2.Alice writes _(carefully ) than I.3.This story is _( interesting) than that one.4.That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008.5.This kind of f

9、ood must be _ ( delicious )than that one.6.Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7.Who s _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?8.That is _(easy) of all.9.He is _(clever )boy in the class.10. John is _( short) than Tom.单选精品文档精品文档1The Yellow River is one of _ in China.A. the longest riversB. the

10、 longer riverC. the longest riverD. the long river2. Does he speak Chinese _ his brother?A. as better asB. as good asC. as well as D. best than3.Which shirt do you like _, the white one or the blue one?A. betterB. goodC. bestD. much4.This picture book is not _ that one.A. so interesting asB. so inte

11、resting thanC. as interesting thanD. interesting as5.This article is _ than that one.A. much easierB. more easierC. much more easierD. more easy6.The Changjiang River is _ river in China.A. longB. longestC. the longest D. longer一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1.nice_2.fat_3.slow_4. dry _5. happy _6. wet _7. much

12、 _8. ill _9. little _10. bad _11. thin _ 12. far _精品文档精品文档13. early _ 14. careful_15. exciting _16. busy _二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1.Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) thanFred.2.Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks_(

13、fat) than before .4.Which is _(heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.- How _ (tall) is Sally?- She' s 1.55 metres_ (tall). Whatabout Xiaoling?- She' s only 1.40 metres _(tall). She is much_(short)than Sally.She is also the _ (short) girl in the class.6. He is _ (bad)at learning maths. He is much_ (ba

14、d) atChinese and he is the_ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much_ (expensive)than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _(small) than a watermelon.精

15、品文档精品文档11. The Changjiang River is the_ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.13.My room is not as_(big) as my brother' s.14.-How difficult is physics?-I' m not sure.-Is it _(difficult) than maths?-I don' t think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (wel

16、l).- Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the_(well).16.Saturdayis my_ (busy) day in a week.17.Her mother is getting _(fat) and_ (fat).18.I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a_ (cheap) one.19.He comes to school much _ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _(interesting) as

17、that one.21.Your classroomis _(wide) and _(bright) thanours.22.Practise as_ (much) as you can.23.The _ (much), the_ (good).24.Nowadays(现在 ) English is _( important )than any other subject.25.Mostofthestudentsthinka lionismuch_(dangerous) thana bear and it isthe _(dangerous) animal in the world.精品文档精

18、品文档26. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich)27. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold) 28.This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)29. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)30. She is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)31. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)32. Which b

19、ook is _, this one or that one? (easy)33. My room is _ than yours. (small)34. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)35.Skating is _ than swimming. (exciting)36.Jim is _ than all the others. (honest)37. Things are getting _ and _. (bad)38. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)39. Now his

20、 lifeis becoming _ and _.(difficult)40. There are _ boys than girls in our class. (few)三、单选1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be _ .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as poli

21、tely as possibly精品文档精品文档3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficultas; expensiveB.as more difficultas; moreexpensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interestingB.interestedC. more interestingD.mostinte

22、resting5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. muchimportantB. importantC. muchmoreimportantD.more much important7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long8. My mother is no _ you

23、ng.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few9 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot11. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any be

24、tter.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse精品文档精品文档12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite13.The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so14.Through the window we can see

25、nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. manyvery tall15.-What's your brother like?-He is_.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school16.The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensive D. cheap17.Our classroom is_ larger than t

26、heirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much18.Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boys C. any boyD. other boy19.When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter20.By and by, _ students in our class came to like English.A. more

27、and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. lessand least精品文档精品文档21、That boy looks as _as a boxer.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. more strong22、Then Summer Palace is _than Zhong Shan park.A. bigerB. more bigC. the biggestD. bigger23、Which do you like_, apples or oranges?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. w

28、ell24、-Oh, the food is bad.-I think so .And the service is _.A the worstB.worseC.badderD. the worse25、-Youare the same coat as I.-Yes, Mine is_, but not so_as yours.A. better, expensiveB. better, more expensiveC. much better, more expensiveD. good, more expensive26、The experts think that Indias popu

29、lation may be_ than Chinas _2020.A. much, byB. more, inC. larger, byD. larger, on27、This year our school is_ than it was last year.A. much beautifulB. the most beautifulC. beautifulerD.much more beautiful28、_ you work, _ knowledge you will get.A. The harder, moreB. The harder, the moreC. Harder, the

30、 moreD. Harder, more29、He has _ friends than I.精品文档精品文档A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more30、She draws better than _ .A. us allB. we allC. all usD. all we31、Shanghai is larger than _city in China.A. anyB. any otherC. the othersD. any else32、I m not sure whether Mary can sing_Ann.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. so good as33、I have fewer apples than_ .A. heB. hisC. hersD.mine34、Her brother is _than she.A. 7 year olderB.7 yearoldC. 7years oldD. 7years old