高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试(详细解析) 新人教版必修1

1、单元测试(四)第卷(共75分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1There are _ words in English that came from other languages.Aa good many of Ba great deal ofCa great many of Da large number of答案D解析a large number of相当于a good/great many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。当A、C两项后接的名词前有限定词时，才

2、需接介词of；B项修饰不可数名词。2Dont use harsh soap to wash your face.It will _ your skin.Adestroy Bdamage Cruin Dinjure答案B解析句意为：不要使用刺激性的肥皂洗脸，它会损坏你的皮肤。damage指程度较轻、可进行修复的损坏；destroy一般指不可修复的损坏；ruin指程度较重，一般不可修复的损坏；injure意为“使受伤”。3After the earthquake was over，all the villages and towns were _，and no people or animals

3、were seen.Ain ruin Bin ruins Cat ruins Dfor ruins答案B解析in ruins为固定搭配，意为“严重受损；破败不堪”。其他三项均无此结构。4Do it right now！Its _ to complain(抱怨)Auseful Bguilty Cuseless Dvaluable答案C解析由题干中“Do it right now”可知说话者认为抱怨是没有用的，故C项正确。useful“有用的”；guilty“内疚的；犯罪的”；valuable“有价值的”。5On hearing the news that her son had won the

4、game，she burst _ laughter.Aout Bwith Cupon Dinto答案D解析burst into为固定搭配，意为“突然爆发”，后常接laughter或tears。6The flood was a terrible _；hundreds of people died.Aaccident Bdisaster Ctrouble Drelief答案B解析由后半句“hundreds of people died”可知这场洪水是一场大灾难。disaster“灾难”；accident“交通事故”；trouble“麻烦”；relief“解脱”。7The government or

5、ganized teams to _ those who were trapped.Adig for Bdig up Cdig out Ddig from答案C解析dig out“掘出；发现”；由those后的定语从句“这些人被压在下面”，所以需要挖掘出来。8Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ in China. Awork Bis working Care working Dhad working答案B解析先行词为the only one of those foreigners，表示单数含义，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数，排除

6、A、C两项；题干中没有明确表示过去的时间状语，故排除D项。9Its a really _ experience. After that everybody was very _.Aterrifying；shocking Bterrified；shockingCterrifying；shocked Dterrified；shocked答案C解析terrifying“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰物；shocked“感到吃惊的”，常用于修饰人。10Do you still remember the days _ we spent in the countryside ten years ago?Yes，

7、Ill never forget the experience.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhat答案C解析先行词为the days指物，定语从句中spent缺少宾语，故用关系代词that引导，that可以省略。 11The thief glanced about now and then _ he knew he was being followed.Aeven if Bas if Cin case Dso that答案B解析句意为：那个贼不时地左顾右盼，好像他知道自己被人跟踪一样。as if 引导方式状语从句，相当于as though。12We are getting mar

8、ried!_！AThank you BGood luck CCongratulations DYou are right答案C解析句意为：“我们就要结婚了。”“恭喜恭喜。”当别人取得优异的成绩、通过某项考试或结婚、生子时可用congratulations向别人表示祝贺。13In an hour，we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat答案C解析which在从句中作主语。14Some passengers were _ in the traffi

9、c accident and taken to the nearest hospital.Ainjured Bdamaged Cdestroyed Dharmed答案A解析injure可用于指身体上受到的伤害，也可指情感上受到了伤害。damage侧重指对物的“损害”，损害后事物一般可修复；destroy“破坏；毁坏”一般无法进行修复；harm一般指情感上的伤害。15Lets go and have a good drink tonight._ Have you got the first prize in the competiton?AWhat for? BThanks a lot.CYes

10、，Id like to. DWhy not?答案A解析由答语中的问句可知想知道对方出去喝酒的理由，故A项与语境相符合。第二节完形填空(共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America，killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder，a father rushed to

11、 the school where his son was supposed to be，_16_ that the building was _17_.After the unforgettably initial shock，he _18_ the promise he had made to his son：“No matter _19_，Ill always be there for you！”And tears began to _20_his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins，it looked hopeless，but he kept

12、remembering his _21_ to his son.He rushed there and started _22_ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived，_23_：“Its too late！Theyre all dead！_24_，face reality，theres nothing you can do！”To each parent he responded with _25_：“Are you going to help me now？”No one helped.And then he

13、continued to dig for his son，stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know_26_：“Is my boy _27_ or is he dead？”He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then，in _28_ hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons _29_.He screamed his sons name，“ARMAND！”He heard

14、back，“Dad！？！Its me，Dad！I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you _30_ me and _31_ you saved me，theyd be saved.You promised，No matter what happens，Ill always be there for you！You did it，Dad！” “Whats going on in there？”the father asked.“There are 14 of us _32_ _33_ 33，D

15、ad.Were scared，hungry，thirsty and thankful youre here.When the building collapsed，it made _34_，and it saved us”“Come out，boy！”“No，Dad！Let the other kids out first，_35_ I know youll get me! No matter what happens，I know youll always be there for me！”16A.only finding Bonly to find Conly realizing Donl

16、y to realize答案B17A.as flat as a pancake Bas high as a mountainCas strong as an ox Das weak as a kitten答案A18A.memorized Bforgot Ckept Dremembered答案D解析从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”。memorized指“背诵，熟记”。19A.what Bwhat happen Cwhich Dwho答案A解析从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略谓语动词，则应使用第三人称单数happens，排除B项。从意

17、义上分析，可排除C、D两项。20A.fill Bfill in Ccome Dburst答案A21A.picture Bpromise Cpresent Dencourage答案B解析从上下文文意判断，“他不停地想起他对儿子许下的诺言”。22A.digging Bdigging through Cdigging out Ddigging into答案B23A.to say Bsaid Cand saying Dsaying答案D解析从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，应用saying。24A.Come out BCome again CCome on DCome off答案C25A.one

18、 word Bone sound Cone row Done line答案D26A.for himself Bof himself Cby himself Dto himself答案A解析“介词反身代词”有固定含义，for oneself“独自地，亲自”；by oneself“单独地”；of oneself“自行地；自动地”；to oneself “对(着)自己”。27A.live Bliving Calive Dlively答案C解析这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用作定语，作表语用living，alive。living和alive在意义上有细微差别，living可作定语和表语，含有“

19、本以为死了，然而还活着”的意思；alive作表语和后置定语，其含义与dead相对应；lively“生动的；活跃的”。28A.38 Bthe 38 C38th Dthe 38th答案D29A.sound Bvoice Cnoise Dtone答案B 30A.will save Bwould save Csave Dwould have saved答案B解析这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。31A.when Bbecause Ceven if Dthough答案A32A.remained Bmissing Cleft Dgone答案C解析此题包含一

20、个固定句型：There are.left“还有剩余下来”。33A.for Bbehind Cout of Dover答案C34A.a promise Bspace Croom Da triangle答案D解析从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room, make space意为“(有意识的)为腾出空间”。35A.because Bthough Cwhen Deven though答案A解析从上下文文意判断，此句为原因状语从句。第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOnce upo

21、n a time，there was a father and a son.The son was very rude and often hurt othersfeelings with bitter words.So he had no friends and got more and more fretful(烦躁的)day by day.The father had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but fathers efforts made no difference on the wild son.One

22、 day，the father got an idea.He set up a wooden board and called his son over and gave him a hammer and a box of nails.He told the young man to hammer a nail every time when he had a quarrel.The son did so.After a day，he himself saw the board was filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which loo

23、ked so ugly that he was shocked and finally made up his mind to be a nice guy.The father suggested he pull out one nail every time when he checked his bad temper and avoided talking impolitely.He did that.When the last nail was drawn out the son was so excited that he couldnt help showing the board

24、to his father.However，his cheer trailed_away and slowly he grew frustrated(沮丧的)while he was staring at the board which was actually as disagreeable as a watersapped (被水侵蚀的)stone deep on the seabed.The father pointed to the holes left in the board and told him that sometimes the hurt just like the ho

25、les stuck in ones mind forever.The boy cried and regretted being such an impudent(轻浮的)guy.Since then，he was polite and kind and made a lot of friends，and turned happily.36Many people didnt like the son because he used to _ them.Abeat Bhurt Cfight with Dlaugh at答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知这个小男孩经常用刻薄的话语去伤害别人。

26、37At first the son was _ to listen to his father. Ahappy Bsorry Cready Dunwilling答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“made no difference on the wild son”可知父亲的劝告对小男孩不起任何作用。38Why did the father tell his son to hammer a nail?ABecause his son had nothing to do.BBecause his son liked to have a quarrel.CIn order to change

27、 his sons bad manner.DIn order to love his son.答案C解析细节理解题。他父亲用一种奇特的方式来帮助他改正错误。39What does the underlined phrase“trailed down”mean?A减弱 B放过 C抛开 D出轨答案A解析词义猜测题。由该短语所在的前句中的so excited 和however引导的表示转折关系的含义可知他的激动的心情渐渐减弱。40Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Father and the Son BThe Son Had Quarrels with

28、 OthersCA Great Father DHow a Father Taught His Son答案D解析主旨归纳题。本文讲述了孩子表现不好，但是做父亲的并没有苦口婆心地劝说，而是通过具体事例让孩子理解，故选D项。BTOKYO(Reuters)“Who played the father in the movieKramer versus Kramer？ ”Thats one of the 50 questions Japanese men could face in a “daddy exam”，meant to raise awareness about fatherhood in

29、a country where men tend to work long hours and leave their wives in charge of childcare and household chores. Even men who remember Dustin Hoffman struggling as a father in the movie may have a hard time answering questions ranging from potty training and baby food to politics，such as the percentag

30、e of gross domestic product used for parenting support.Tetsuya Ando，director of Fathering Japan，a Tokyo nonprofit organization that came up with the test and will offer it to eager dads from next March，said the exam was a catchy way to get fathers into parenting.“There just isnt enough information a

31、bout parenting for fathers.Through the exam，we want men to realize that they dont know anything about childraising，”he said.For the price of 3,900 yen($34)，fathers can find out whether they qualify as a “Super Dad”，or are in need of more effort as a “Challenge Dad”“We have received inquiries(咨询)from

32、 fathers，single men，tobedads，grandfathers.even an aunt who was concerned that her nephew is too busy with work to notice the fun of parenting，”Ando said.The image of fathers is gradually changing in Japan as younger men eschew their own dadshandsoff approach in favor of closer involvement，and a wave

33、 of new parenting magazines for male readers has been hitting newsstands.But it is still hard for Japanese fathers to cut down on their work hours and spend more time with their families.Only 0.5 percent of employed men in Japan took parental leave in 2005，as opposed to 14 percent in the United Stat

34、es and 12 percent in Britain in 2000.41The “daddy exam”is intended to _.Atest tobedads fatherhood knowledgeBtest Challenge Dads parenting knowledgeCattract the whole societys attention to parentingDhave fathers realize their responsibility for their families答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段的“.daddy exam，meant to rais

35、e awareness about fatherhood”可知，该项测试旨在提高父亲对家庭的责任。注意同义句的替代是解决此题的关键。42In the exam，the Japanese fathers may find that _.Athey almost know nothing about the questionsBthe questions only make sense to tobedadsCthere is ample information about parentingDits not a good way to get them into parenting答案A解析细节

36、理解题。由第三段的最后一句话“.to realize that they dont know anything about childraising”可知。43The underlined word“eschew”in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word “_”Aavoid Badopt Cimprove Daddore答案A解析词义猜测题。前文告诉我们，男人因忙于工作而忽略了做父亲的责任，然后告诉我们，现在年轻男士的这一形象正在逐渐改变，因为他们避免了自己的父亲们不插手家庭事务的态度，正因如此，针对男士读者出版的一些养育孩子的一些杂志

37、也深受欢迎，由此可以看出，该词和avoid同义。 44The magazines for male readers are popular most probably because many men _.Along to know how to do household choresBbecome more concerned about parentingCwant to get high scores in the 50question testDlike to know whether they are Challenge Dads答案B解析细节理解题。由前一分句，尤其是“in fav

38、or of closer involvement”可知这种男士读物受欢迎的原因，是因为男士们更加关心“parenting”，故选B项。45From the whole report，it can be inferred that _.AJapanese fathers show no interest in parentingByoung Japanese men tend to set about parentingCyoung fathers value parenting less than their fathersDJapanese fathers value parenting m

39、ore than British fathers.答案B解析推理判断题。CWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing size

40、s of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.Well share what we have with them.”

41、I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back wit

42、h Lucy，her muchloved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，”I said.“You dont have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.Its easy to give

43、something that we dont want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isnt it?46The writer has _ children.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour答案C解析细节理解题。根据“I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan.”判断可知。47The underlined word “donate” probably means “_”A捐赠 B丢掉 C展出 D放好答案A解析细节理解题。由孩

44、子们找玩具及“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too.”判断可知。48Lucy is the name of _.Aa girl Ba game Ca doll Dan earthquake答案C解析细节理解题。由“.she came back with Lucy，her muchloved doll.”判断可知。49Which of the following is true?AAn earthquake happened in the writers hometown.BThe wri

45、ter let Meghan give her muchloved doll.CThe writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.DThe writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.答案D解析细节推理题。根据短文最后一段分析可知。50Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family Story BThe Spirit of GivingCThe Way of Helping Others

46、 DA Sad Experience答案B解析主旨归纳题。全文介绍作者看了报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷入困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。DIf you are in charge of a project，the key to success is getting everyone to want to help you.As a director，I point，I suggest，I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.In the 1986 movie，“Nothing in C

47、ommon”，Jackie Gleasons character，Max Basner，gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman.The scene，shot on a boat，shows Maxs despair about being out of work.I was looking for some gestrue that would allow Max to show his feelings.Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did，and at first

48、 I was frightened.What could I possibly tell “The Great One” about acting？Out of fear I decided to direct by suggestion，and I sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene.“So Max is sad，right？” I said.Gleason nodded.“And hes probably still carrying his pens with his name on themthe ones he used to

49、hand out to his customers，right？”Gleason nodded.“So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired？”He was silent for a moment.“Why dont I throw them overboard？”I stood up and turned towards the crew.“Hey，everybody，Jackie has a wonderful idea.Lets shoot it.”After filming the scene，Glea

50、son called me over and said with a smile.“Garry，what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow？”You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.When there are no prizes or gold stars for those who get the solution first，youll all benefit when everything turns out right. 51.T

51、he author tells us that to succeed in the project you are in charge of you should _.Amake everyone work for you Bget everyone willing to help youClet people know you have the final say Dkeep sending out orders to them答案B解析细节理解题。在第一段中就给出了本题的答案。final say意为“最后的决定权”。52It can be inferred that _.AJackie G

52、leason is the director of the film “Nothing in Common”BJackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his jobCMax，a character in a film，is in very low spirits when he loses his job DJackie Gleason is the writer of the film“Nothing in Common”答案C解析推理判断题。从第一段倒数第二、三句可得出答案。despair意为“沮丧”。53“The Great One” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.AGleason Bt