初中英语新目标七年级下册期末重点知识复习

1、新目标七下英语Unit 7-12期末重点知识复习1、 词汇拓展 1. rain(现在分词)raining 2. cook(现在分词)cooking 3. visit(现在分词)visiting 4. sit (现在分词)sitting 5. man(复数) men 6. skate(现在分词)skating 7. Canada(形容词)Canadian 8. rain(形容词)rainy 9. windy(名词)wind10. cloudy(名词)cloud 11. sun(形容词)sunny 12.snow(形容词)snowy/snowing14.weather(同音词)wether 15.

2、bad(反义词)good 16.badly(反义词)well17.he(宾格)him(形物代)his 18.could(原形)can 19.problem(同义词)question20.dry(反义词)humid 21.cold(反义词)hot 22.warm(反义词)cool23. summer(对应词)winter 24.vacation(同义词)holiday 25. hardly(形容词)hard26.Europe(形容词)European 27.Russia(形容词)Russian 28.snowman(复数)snowmen二、重点短语与用法1. How's the weat

3、her in?=whats the weather like in 天气如何？是 It's sunny/windy/snowy 是晴朗、多风、多雪 p372. take a message for sb为某人捎个口信；传话 call sb. back给某人回电话 This is sb. speaking.是 How's it going?近况怎么样？ at the park 在公园里 sound like听起来好像 have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 tell sb. to

4、do 告诉某人做 no problem没问题，没关系 p383. right now现在，此刻 make very good soup做很好的汤 p394. be on (a) vacation 在度假go on a vacation去度假 visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨some of my old friends我的一些老朋友 be happy to do. 很高兴做 see you soon再见，以后见 study hard努力学习have a great time (in) doing 很高兴做 write to sb给某人写信drink orange juice 喝橙汁 by

5、the pool 在游泳池边 next month下月 It's, isn't it?,好吗？summer vacation暑假 summer school暑假补习学校 be just right for doing 正好适合（宜）做 in the mountains 在山里 p415. take home带回家 take a photo of sb.给某人照相 What's the weather like?天气怎样？call sb. 给某人打电话 May I speak to sb.?请找某人接电话？我可以找一下某人吗？ ask sb. to do 请找某人做 in

6、 the rainy weather在下雨天 p42三、关键句型1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况如何？Great! /pretty good/ Not bad. / Terrible! 4. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？5. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我在加拿大愉快拜访我的姨妈6. M

7、y family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。7. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？四、佳作欣赏The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is

8、 very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is

9、my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、词汇拓展 1. front(反义词)behind 2. right(反义词)left 3. Spend(现在分词)spending 4.climb(现在分词)climbing 5. free(反义词)busy 6. enjoy(单三)enjoys-enjoying 7. easily(形容词)easy 8. Cross(名词)crossing 二、重点短语与用法1. post office邮局police station警察局between.and.在之间 pay phon

10、e付费电话 near here=in the neighborhood 在这附近 p432. across from在的对面 in front of在前面next to挨着; 靠近 How can I help you?需要我如何帮你？ in town在城镇 around here在这周围 far from 离远 Thanks so much.非常感谢。 No problem.不用谢，没关系 。p443. Are there any ? Yes, there are.有吗？ 有。 go along the street沿着这条街走turn right /left向右 /左转 on the /o

11、ne's left /right在(某人的)左/右边 be free 免费 at the first crossing在第一个十字路口 P464. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事 clothes store 服装店look like看起来像 to get there为了到达那儿 in life一生中 time goes quickly.时间过得很快。 go down 沿着走 watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事p475. enjoy /li

12、ke doing 喜欢做 enjoy reading喜欢阅读go shopping去购物 There is /are 在有。 p48三、关键句型1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大

13、街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。四、佳作欣赏The way to hotelWhere is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the

14、 bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?1、 词汇拓展 1. curly (反义词)straight 2. tall(反义词)short 3. height(名词)high 4. thin (反义词)fat 5. handsome (反义词) ugly 6. act(名词)actor-actress 7. sing(名词)singer 8. month (复数)months

15、 9.art (指人)artist10. crime (形容词)criminal 11.put (现在分词) putting 12. way (复数)ways 13. describe (名词)description 14. differently (形容词)different 15. real(副词)really二、重点短语与用法 1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 看上去什么样？ sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子sb. + has + hair 某人留着发 short hait短发 cur

16、ly blond hair金黄色的卷发 have long straight brown hair有长棕色的直发p492. a little一点，少量wear glasses戴着眼镜 not tall or short不高也不矮 big eyes 大眼睛 talk to sb同某人交谈3. a round /long face一张圆/长脸 a big nose 大鼻子 a small mouth 小嘴巴 p524. in the end最后 put in newspapers把登在报上 a police artist警局艺术家 in the same way同样的方法，同样的方式 on tel

17、evision通过电视 draw a good picture of each crinmnal为每个犯罪分子画一张好的像 p535. first of all首先，起初 blond hair 金黄色的头发 p54三、关键句型1. What does he look like? 他长什么样 Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？He isnt tall or short.

18、Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。四、佳作欣赏LostKate, a twelve year old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows he

19、r, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10Id like some noodles.1、 词汇拓展 1. potato(复数) potatoes 2. large(反义词) small 3. Meat(同音词) meet 4. onion(复数) onions 5. Blow(现在分词) blowing 6. candy(复数) candies 7 idea(形容词) ideal 二、重点短语与用法1. would like sth.(表示意愿)愿意，喜欢某物 would like to do=want todo我想要

20、做 Im not sure yet.我还不能确定，我还没想好beef noodles 牛肉面 p552. take one's order点菜one (large) bowl of一(大)碗 small/medium/large bowl of 一大/小碗What kind of哪种 What size多大 that's right.好吧 p563. May I take/have your order?我可以为你点菜吗？around the world世界各地 in the tomato and egg soup在番茄鸡蛋汤里 make a wish许愿ma po tofu

21、with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐 green tea 绿茶 orange juice橙汁 p574.blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 get popular受欢迎，流行 cut up切碎 the number of的数量make a wish许愿 in one go一次性地；一口气 make do 让做 birthday cake with candles带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕 come true实现 a symbol of long life 长寿的标志 be put in放上（内）P596 different kinds of不同种类的 ask for 请求.，要求. pu

22、t on穿上，戴上三、关键句型1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。2. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。3. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？Yes, please. 好吧。 No, thanks.不用了，谢谢。4. If he or she blows out all the candles in on

23、e to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。四、佳作欣赏My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my f

24、avorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?1、 词汇拓展 1. feed(现在分词)feeding(过去式)fed 2.farm(指人)farmer 3. anything(反义词)something 4. grow(现在分词)growing(过去式)grew 5. worry(形容词)worried 6. luckily(形容词)lucky 7. paint(名词)painting 8. exciting(动词) excite 9. lovely(动词) love 10. expensiv

25、e(反义词)cheap 11. fast(反义词)slow 12. everything(反义词) nothing 13.dark(反义词)bright 14.hear(现在分词)hearing(过去式)heard二、重点短语与用法1. milk a cow给奶牛挤奶ride a horse骑马feed chickens喂鸡 quite a lot (of)许多talk with与交谈 go for a walk 去散步 p612. in the countryside在乡下，在农村showaround带领参观 grow strawberry种草莓 learn a lot about对了解许多

26、go fishing去钓鱼 pick strawberry摘草莓 so much 不可数名词许多lucky you =you're lucky.你真幸运。 3. last year /week去年/上周climb the mountains爬山 get cloudy变阴 come out（阳光）出来，（花）开 take photos 照相 at night在晚上 go on a school trip 去学校郊游 4. fire station消防站 from to从到 a lot of =lots of 许多 p645. all in all总的说来be interested in对

27、感兴趣 How do they feel about ?他们觉得.怎么样？ after that 之后 along the way沿途 teach sb. how to make a model robots 教某人如何做 notat all根本不，完全不 a great /boring day很棒/无聊的一天buy some lovely gifts for my parents. 为父母买漂亮的礼物 p65quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很 have a nice /good weekend度过一个愉快的

28、周末 p66visited the zoo参观动物园三、关键句型1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great! 好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？Yes, they

29、were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they werent. 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。四、佳作欣赏My busy weekendsI had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a

30、 long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、词汇拓展1. sheep(复数)sheep 2.natural(名词)nature 3. butterfly(复数)butterflies4

31、. Visitor(动词)visit 5. Stay(现在分词)stayiny(过去式)stayed 6. mouse(复数)mice 7.baby(复数)babies 8.shout(现在分词)shouting9. language(复数)languages 10.fly(现在分词)flying(过去式)flew11.high(反义词)low 12.India(指人)Indian 13.into(反义词)out of14.surprise(形容词)surprising/surprised 15.move(现在分词)moving(过去式)moved16.wake(现在分词)waking(过去式

32、)woke 17.start(现在分词)starting(过去式)started18.scare(形容词)scared-scaring 20.jump(现在分词)jumping(过去式)jumped二、重点短语及用法1. go to the cinema去看电影 go boating去划船 play badminton 打羽毛球go camping去野营 on Saturday morning在周六上午2 stay up late深夜不睡，熬夜work as +职业作为（当）而工作 How interesting!多么有趣啊！tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事 a house

33、with 有一间房子 one's living habits某人的生活方式 kind of有点 run away 跑开at the National History Museum在国家历史博物馆3. shout at冲大声叫嚷lose things丢失东西 p69 a family of一群 climb onto爬上 learn a second language学习第二语言That's why那是为什么4. fly a kite放风筝 a swimming pool在游泳池 anything interesting一些有趣的事5. high school中学put up搭起，

34、举起get a surprise吃惊 shout to.对大声喊叫 up and down上上下下，起伏 wake up把弄醒finish high school中学毕业 in the countryside 在乡下6. two weeks ago两周前taketo带到 make a fire to do生火做.each other相互，互相 on the first night在第一晚 sothat如此以致于 go to sleep early早睡觉 get a terrible surprise感觉相当吃惊look out of朝.外看 see /feel doing看见/感觉在做know about了解.，知道. notbut不.而. the next morning 第二天早上 It&