人教版九年级英语上册阅读理解10篇(含答案)

第第页九年级英语上册阅读理解10篇【一】SincethestartofCOVID-19,manypeoplehavebeenstuck(困住的)indoors.Onlineclassesandworkingfromhomemeansittingaroundalot.Wealreadyknowthatifwedon’tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblemsandmaybewegetdiabetes(糖尿病).Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldbebadforourmind,too.Astudyof937AmericanadultsduringCOVID-19foundthataboutone-thirdofthemsataroundformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression(抑郁的症状).Anotherstudystudiedchildrenaged12,14and16.Itfoundthatthelongertheysat,thehigherdepressionscorestheywouldgetbyage18.Accordingtothestudy,ifeighteen-year-oldchildrensattoooften,theyhaddepressionscores28percenthigherthanthosewhoweremoreactive.Scientistsarenotsureyetabouttheconnectionbetweentoomuchsittinganddepression.ButanexpertnamedMatsHallgrensaid,“sittingfortoolongcanslowbloodflow(流动)inthebodyincludingbloodflowtothebrain.Itmightalsoinfluencethegrowthofneurons(神经细胞)inthebrain.Andcouchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesittingonthesofa,suchaseatingonjunkfood.Allthesemayleadtodepression.”Isthereanygoodnews?It’seasytodealwiththeproblem.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,said“allkinds”ofmovementmighthelp,evenlightactivity.

“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports,”saidKandola.“Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmood(情绪),stressandthinkingclearly.”Thekeymessageisjusttomovemore,moreoften.（）1.Whatwillprobablyhappenifwedon’tmovemuch?

A.Wewillbecomeheavier. B.Wewillbehealthier. C.Wewillfeelrelaxed.

（）2.Accordingtothestudy,_______Americanadultssataroundformorethan10hoursa dayduringCOVID-19.

A.about200 B.About300 C.About500（）3.Whatmight“couchpotatoes”meaninparagraph5?

A.沙发上的土豆 B.血液流动迅速的人 C.坐在沙发上懒得动的人

（）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Sittingfortoolongisgoodforteenagers’health.3 B.Moreexercisemightmakepeoplehappyandthinkclearly.

C.It’sdifficulttosolvetheproblemscausedbysittingfortoolong.

（）5.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthetext? A.Toencouragepeopletomovemoreoften.

B.Tointroducethesymptomsofdepression. C.Toexplainthereasonwhypeoplesittoooften.

【二】“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade(柠檬汁).”ThisisacommonsayinginEnglishanditencouragespositiveattitude(积极的态度).Lemonstastesverysour.However,byaddingwaterandsugartothem,youwillbeabletoenjoyadeliciousdrink.BecauseofCOVID-19,lifehasgivenyoualotoflemonslately.It’sautumntime.Natureisfascinatingandtheweatheriscool.Youshouldbeoutsideplaying.Butifyoudothatthesedays,youwillprobablybecomeill.Youhavenochoicebuttostayindoors.So,whatshouldyoudo?Justsitthereandeatlemons,orlearnhowtomakelemonade?Homequarantine(居家隔离)isgivingpeoplethechancetodothingsthattheydidn’thavetimetodobefore,suchasreading,learningtocook,takinguptheirhobbiesandspendingmoretimewithfamilies.Foryoungerpeople,thehomequarantinecouldalsobeachancetolearnanimportantlifelessondirectly:Whilelifecanbedifficultattimes,itcanstillbeenjoyedifyouhavetherightattitude.Therearesomethingsyoucandotokeepapositiveattitude.First,stayhealthy.Don’tstayuplateorsleeptoolong.Anddosomeexerciseeveryday.Second,makeatimeplanforstudyandhobbies,orjustsomequiettimeforyourself.Third,careaboutothers.Yourparentsmayhavemuchstressthesedays,sodon’tmaketheirlivesanymoredifficultby,forexample,arguingwiththem.

Thepandemic(疫情)willfinallyend,butyouwillalwaysrememberitasabigeventinyourlife.Hopefully,itwillmakeyouandallofChina’syoungerpeoplestrongerandmorepositivesothatyouwillforeverbeknownasthe“lemonade”generation(一代),andnotthe“sour”one.（）1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bygivingsomesuggestions. B.Bytellinghisexperience. C.Byexplainingasaying.

（）2.Inthewriter’seyes,theunderlinedword“lemons”inparagraph2means_______.

A.fruits B.troubles C.tricks（）3.YoungerpeoplecoulddothefollowingthingsduringhomequarantineEXCEPT(除了) _______.

A.exercisinginthepark

B.takingupnewhobbies

C.learninganimportantlifelesson

（）4.TokeepapositiveattitudeduringofCOVID-19,wecan_______.

A.studydayandnight

B.develophealthylivinghabits

C.carelittleaboutourparents

（）5.Whatcanyouinferfromthetext?

A.Likefather,likeson.

B.Anappleadaykeepsadoctoraway. C.Lifeisaboutlearningtodanceintherain.【三】Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,hidingupstairs(楼上),wereveryfrightened(惊吓的)becausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboyssawthemeneatandtalk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TomandHucklaythereforaverylongtime.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundandtookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen.ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox.“What’sthis?”InjunJoeasked.

Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldn’tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawtherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited.

“There’sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!”saidhisfriend.“ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrel,”saidInjunJoe.

“Whatwillwedowithit?”

“We’lltakeittomyhideout(隐匿处).”

“Numberoneornumbertwo?”

“Numbertwo,underthecross.”

ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedtogoupstairs.Butthestairs(楼梯)brokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver.Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.

Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe“Numbertwo”,thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel.Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!

—Adapted(改编)fromTheAdventureofTomSawyer（）1.WhywereTomandHuckveryfrightened?

A.Becausetheyworriedaboutbeingfound.

B.BecausetheystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend’smoney.

C.BecauseInjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthem.（）2.Aftertheysawmuchmoneyinthebox,TomandHuckfeltvery_______.

A.frightened B.surprised C.worried（）3.WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?

A.Hewouldthrowitaway.

B.Hewouldhideitintheground.

C.Hewouldtakeittohishideout.（）4.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?

①InjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox.

②Twoboysupstairssawthemeneatandtalk.

③Thetwomenwenttowardstheriver.

④Twoboyssawsomuchmoneyinthebox.

⑤ThestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem.

A.②①④⑤③ B.②⑤④③① C.④②①③⑤（）5.Fromthestory,wecanknow_______.

A.TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouse.

B.Tomthought“Numbertwo”wasthenumberoftheroominthehotel. C.Tomopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythathefound.

【四】Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealth.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素).Andtheyreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangry.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects.Andthentheycarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Bees(蜜蜂)canseecolorshumanscannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.Animalsalsousecolorsfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssothattheywon’tbeseenbypredators.Takethehare(atypeofwildrabbit)forexample.Itchangescolorswithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorsasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract(吸引)theanimalstheyfeedon.So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure.Colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.（）1.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat_______cause(s)humanskintochangecolor.

A.health B.pigments C.sunshine（）2.Flowersuse_______toattractbees,andbeescarry_______fromoneflowertoanother tomakethemliveon.

A.colors;leaves B.leaves;color C.colors;pollen

（）3.Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4means_______inChinese.

A.捕食者 B.受害者 C.藏匿者

（）4.WhichisWRONGaboutanimals’usingcolorfortheirownneed?

A.Theyprotectthemselvesfrompredators.

B.Theyusecolorstoattractpredators.

C.Theywarnpredatorstostayaway.

（）5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeanimals’waysoflife.

B.Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.

C.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth.【五】FinlandliesinthenorthernpartofEurope.ItisnotonlythehometownofSantaClaus,butalsorichgroundforheavymetal(金属)music.Forevery100,000people,thereare70metalbands,accordingtoMedium.Everyyear,thousandsof“metalheads”gettogetheratFinland’smanymetalfestivals,especiallyduringsummer.In2019,FinlandhelditsfirstHeavyMetalKnitting(编织)Competition.Twelvegroupsfromeightcountriestookpartinit.Manymusicloversdon’tlikeheavymetalmusicbecauseofitsrudenessandloudness.ButwhydoesthisformofmusicbecomesopopularinFinland?Whereyoulivemakesyouwhoyouare.ThecoldandsometimesawfulweathermaketheFinnishpeoplebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthisheavierformofrock.“Whensomeoneisinthecoldanddarkenvironmentforlongperiodsoftime,itisonlynaturalthatsomeformofdepression(忧郁)willstarttosetin,”thewebsiteAMetalStateOfMindreported.“HowdomanyFinnsdealwiththisdepression,andthanmetal.”AccordingtoMedium,mostFinnishpeopleareemotionallyrestrained(情感克制的).TheFinnsdonoteasilyexpresstheirfeelingswhentheytalk.Whateverfeelings—softorhard—theyfeel,theykeeptheminside.Forthem,emotionalintroversion(内向性)isaformofbehaviorinFinland.“Ifeelthattheintroversionalsohastodowiththefactthatwedon’twanttotellpersonalsecretstoothers.Ithasnotbeensociallyacceptabletoshowgreatfeelings,suchasangerorsadness.”Onehastoappear‘strong’atallcosts,“Ida-KatharinaKiljander,oneoftheleadsingersofametalbandMournfulLines,toldMedium.“Itisdifficulttodiscussourfeelings,butstillweneedawaytodealwiththeseangerorsadness.”（）1.HowmanyheavymetalmusicbandstookpartintheHeavyMetalKnittingCompetition in2019? A.Seventy. B.Twelve. C.Eight.（）2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceWhereyoulivemakesyouwhoyouare.in paragraph2mean? 一方水土养育一方人。 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 C.你的态度决定了你的高度。（）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Finlandisrichgroundbecausepeoplecangrowvegetablesandfruit. B.TherearemanyformsofmusicbetterthanheavymetalmusicforFinnish. C.MostFinnishpeoplearerestrainedbecausetheywanttokeepthingsprivate.（）4.WhydoFinnishpeoplelikeheavymetalmusicaccordingtothepassage? A.Becauseofitsdepressionandloudness. B.Becausemetalmusiccanofferawaytoexpresstheirfeelings. C.BecauseFinnishpeopleareoutgoing.（）5.Wherecanwefindthepassage? A.Inanovel. B.Inamusicmagazine. C.Inadiary.【六】Oneyearago,theworldfamousfurniturecompanyIKEA(宜家)heldaneventinwhichtheyinvitedallthecustomers’childrentodesign(设计)thesofttoysoftheirdreams.Thentheychose10winnersandturnedtheirdrawingsintorealproductsthateveryonecanbuy.What’smore,foreachsofttoyboughtbycustomers,IKEAgaveawayaboutoneeurotoUNICEFandSavetheChildren.Inanotherword,IKEA’sspecialtoysweredesignedforkidsbykids.

DominicWilcoxisaBritishdesignerandinventor.Healsostartedaprojectcalled“Inventors”toencouragechildrentodosomedesigning.However,decidingtotakechildren’simaginationseriouslyandseewhereitleads.Heaskedover450childrenintheUKtocomeupwithideasforinventionsanddrawtheirdesignsonpaper.Thenheselectedaround60inventiondrawingsfrom600handedinandsentthemtolocalmakersthatcouldhelpwithproducing.Tomakesurethatthemakerscreatedexactlywhatthechildrenwanted,theyoungdesignersoftheselecteddrawingswereinvitedtoexplaintheirinventionsindetailsthemselves.Themakershadonly4weekstoturnkids’crazyandcreativeideasintorealproductsbuttheyallsucceededinmakingthechildren’sdreamscometrue.

Manyofthechildren’sinventionswerepracticalandhopedtohelpthosewithdisabilities.Takeapopularinventionnamed“Phonefriend”foranexample.ItsinventorColinSalmonsaid,“Telephoneboxesarenotbigenoughforwheelchairs.I’minventingaboxwherethephonecomesout.”Hethenexplainedthroughhisdrawinghowa“sensormat”(传感坐垫)canmakeitpossible.

（）1.Whatdoesthewritermeantodoinparagraph1?

A.IntroduceacompanyIKEAtoreaders.

B.Introduceaneventinvitingchildrentodesign.

C.Giveawaysomemoneytosavethechildren.

（）2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①Over450childrenintheUKcomeupwiththeideasand60ofthemarechosen. ②Themakersturncrazyandcreativeideasintorealproducts.

③Childrendrawtheirdesignsonpaper.

④Theyoungdesigneroftheselecteddrawingexplainstheirinventions.

A.①④②③ B.①③④② C.②①④③（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selected”meaninparagraph2?

A.描述 B.绘制 C.挑选

（）4.ColinSalmoninvented“phonefriend”to_______.

A.helpthedisabledusethephone

B.helpchildrenmakefriendsonthephone

C.teachpeoplehowtomakea“sensormat”

（）5.Thetextmainlytellsusabout_______.

A.howIKEAencouragedchildrentoinvent

B.whyIKEAgaveawaymoneytoUNICEF

C.howmuchthechildrenacrosstheUKlovedrawing

【七】IntheUnitedStates,peoplethrowaway500millionplasticstrawseveryday.TheseareenoughtocircletheEarthtwice!Unluckily,theyarealmostneverrecycledbecausetheyaretoosmall.Nowplasticstrawsaretheaimofgrowingenvironmentalmovements.AmongthemisBeStrawFree.MiloCress,23,startedthemovementattheageof16."InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldcomewithastrawsaidtheAmericanteenager."Thisseemedlikeahugewaste."Cressstartedbyaskingrestaurantsinhishomecitytostopprovidingstrawsifcustomersdon'taskforone.Manyagreed.Overtheyears,restaurantsintheUnitedStatesjoinedthemovement.Onaverage,theynowuse50-80percentfewerplasticstrawsthantheyusedto.Inothercountries,therearesimilarmovements.IntheUnitedKingdom,manyrestaurantsnowusepaperstrawsinsteadofplasticones.TheBritishgovernmentisplanningtobanallplasticwasteby2042.HereinChina,manyrestaurantsstilluseplasticstraws.Willyoudosomethingtochangethesituation?（）1.Whydopeoplealmostneverrecycleplasticstraws? A.Becausetheplasticstrawsareverycheap. B.Becausetheplasticstrawsareverysmall. C.Becausepeoplecanmaketheplasticstrawsquiteeasily.（）2.HowoldwasMiloCresswhenhestartedBeStrawFree? A.11yearsold. B.23yearsold. C.16yearsold.（）3.WhathasMiloCressdoneaccordingtothepassage? A.Hehasaskedpeopletostopaskingforplasticstrawsatrestaurants B.hehasaskedrestaurantsnottoofferstrawswithoutcustomers'requirements. C.He]hasaskedrestaurantstoreplaceplasticstrawswithpaperones（）4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"ban"? A.禁止 B.要求 C.收购（）5.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterexpectsreadersto______. A.makefriendswithMiloCress B.inviteotherpeopletoreadthispassage C.dosomethingsimilartowhatMiloCresshasdone【八】TbrahimHamadtouhasamazedviewersbyplayingtabletenniswithhismouthatTokyo2021—havinglostbothhisarmsattheageoften.TheParalympics(残疾人运动会)isfullofinspirationalsportsmenandwomenovercomingtheirdisabilitiesinamazingways,andfanswerecheeredbyHamadtou’sperformanceinthetabletennismatch.Hamadtouhasputonawonderfulexperienceeventhoughhelosthisarmsinatrainaccidentwhilejustachild,meaninghecontrolsthebatwithhismouthandsetsupserveswithhisfoot.

Havingfirstputthebatunderwherehisarmusedtobe,hewentfromstrengthtostrengthwhenadopting(采用)hismouthtohelpplay.

“It’snoteasyatall,”hesays.“Everythinginmybodymoveswithme.IneedtostrengthenmylegsallthetimebecauseIdependonmylegsmorethananyotherplayer.Myneckneedstobealwaysstrengthened.Thesamegoesformyteeth.Thepaddleshouldnotmoveatallbetweenmyteethbecauseifitdoes,Iloseeverything.Itwasquitedifficultplayingtabletennisaftertheaccident,”Hamadtourecalled,“Ihadtopracticehardforthreeconsecutive(连续的)yearsonadailybasictraining.Atthebeginning,peoplewereamazedandsurprisedseeingmeplaying.Theyencouragedandsupportedmealotandtheywereveryproudofmywilling,perseverance(毅力)anddetermination(决心).”Hewonsilvermedalsatthe2011and2013AfricanChampionships.ThestarmadehisParalympicsdebutinRio(在里约首次露面)attheageof43andnow48,hecontinuestocompetewiththebestathletesofhisclass.“Ifeelhappyplayingtabletennis,”hesays.“WhenI’mstandingatthetable,probablyforgeteverythingelse.IfeelthatI’mhavingconversationswiththeballanditlistenstowhatIsay.IreallyfeellikeakingwhenI’matthetable.”（）1.WhatmakesHamadtousurprisedtheworldatTokyo,2021?

A.Helostbothhisarmsattheageof10.

B.Heplaystabletenniswithhismouthandfoot.

C.HeisasportsmanattheParalympics.

（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddle”meaninPara.5?

A.发球器 B.乒乓球 C.乒乓球拍

（）3.HowmanytimeshasHamadtouplayedattheParalympics?

A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.（）4.WhycanplayingtabletennismakeHamadtouhappy?

A.Becausetheballlistenstowhathesays.

B.Becauseitcanmakehimmoreconfident.

C.Becauseitbringshimeverythinghewants.

（）4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Hamadtouisbornwithtalentofplayingtabletennis.

B.Hamadtoujuststartedtoplaytabletennisaftertheaccident.

C.Whetherornotwecansucceeddependsonourdetermination.【九】ZhongKaitong,afourth-graderfromGuangzhou,enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.InsteadofhavingEnglishormathtrainingcourses,sheplayedbadmintonandbasketballmostofthetime.

Anewguideline(指导方针)introducedbyourgovernmentonJuly24helpedZhongenjoysomefreetimeduringthesummer.Inordertogivelessschoolworkonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents,theguidelinecallsforgivinglesshomework,improvingthequality(质量)ofeducationandregulating(规范)after-classactivities,Xinhuareported.

Accordingtotheguideline,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.

Off-campustutoringinstitutions(校外培训机构)arenotallowedtoofferoverseaseducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teaching.Nosubject-basedtrainingwillbeallowedonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Morethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingafterschoolcourses,GlobalTimesreported.

“Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.Sometraininginstitutionshavemadeuseofparents’worriestomakemoney,”saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Theguidelineismeanttocalmtheworriesofparentsandthewholesociety.”

“Butthisdoesnotmeanalltheafter-schoolcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sincestudentwillstillhaveexams,”saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.“One-on-oneorone-on-twoclassesmightseearisebecauseofthisneed.”

“Therefore,schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality,takethemainresponsibilityforstudents’educationandnotpushthemintoafterschoolcourses,”Chuadded.

（）1.Thepurposeofthenewguidelineisto_______.

A.makevacationslongerforstudent B.reducethepressureputonteachers

C.givelesspressureonstudents’schoolwork（）2.Whichofthefollowingmatchestheguideline?

A.Allafter-schoolcoursesareaskedtoclose.

B.Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.

C.Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.

（）3.Accordingtotheguideline,studentsCANNOTtake_______coursesintutoring institutionsduringvacations.

A.tennis B.maths C.guitar

（）4.WhatisChenXianzhe’sattitudetowardtheguideline?

A.Hesupportstheguideline.

B.Hethinkstheguidelineisuseless.

C.Heisagainsttheguideline.

（）5.ChuZhaohuimightagreethat_______.

A.theguidelinewillstopoff-campustutoringcourses

B.schoolsshouldberesponsibleforstudents’education

C.educationwill