年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件课题十四宾语从句

2025年英语中考复习课题十四宾语从句

句

法聚焦中考壹宾语从句是英语主从复合句中最常见的从句之一，也是中考必考的内容。宾语从句一直是英语学习的重点和难点。学生学习宾语从句，需要做到以下几点。1.正确判断宾语从句的语序、引导词、时态等；2.掌握宾语从句的基本用法。核心知识点贰中考对宾语从句的考查主要体现在单项选择和完形填空中，且在完形填空中主要考查不同引导词的辨析。在单项选择中，考查的题位比较固定。宾语从句考查的角度比较多样化，重点涉及：引导词的辨析、语序和句意的混合考查、引导词和语序的混合考查、时态和语序的混合考查。宾语从句1.语序：陈述句语序2.时态：遵循三大原则3.连接词：that、if/whether等连接代词、连接副词考点攻坚叁针对此类考点，首先根据四个选项判断是否考查宾语从句。若四个选项为完整的句子或“疑问词+todo”形式，则可判断出其考查宾语从句，再从以下三个方面入手：(1)从连接词考虑，根据语境来判断疑问词，询问内容用what、时间用when/whattime、地点用where、原因用why、方式用how等；(2)从语序考虑，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序；(3)从时态考虑，如果有明显的时间状语，要根据时间状语来判断时态。

考点1

语序：陈述句语序宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他部分”。例如：Idon’tknowwherehelives.我不知道他住在哪里。●通关必练()1.—Doyouknow___________?—Yes,we’lltakeabusthere.A.whenwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowB.whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrowC.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowC()2.—Couldyoutellme______________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarket()3.—Couldyoupleasetellme______________?—At8：00p.m.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.wherethetrainwillgoBB考点2

时态：遵循三大原则1.需要性原则：主句是一般现在时，从句时态任意。例如：IhearJoeleftforBeijingyesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。2.呼应性原则：主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。例如：Katesaidshewasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.凯特说她昨天这个时候在购物。3.特殊性原则：从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象，只能用一般现在时，主句时态随句意。例如：MissHusaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。●通关必练()1.-Couldyoupleasetellme___________?-Intwoweeks.A.howsoonwillhecomebackB.howsoonhecamebackC.howsoonhewillcomeback()2.-Couldyoupleasetellme____________?-Yes.Hewenttherebyplanelastweek.A.whereMr.BrownwillgoB.howMr.BrownwenttoBeijingC.howlongMr.BrownhasbeeninBeijingCB考点3

连接词【注意】当有些疑问词作句子的主语时，问句本身就是陈述句语序，在变成宾语从句时，语序无需变化。例如：Doyouknowwhat’sthematterwithhim?你知道他怎么了吗？●通关必练()1.Studentshavetheright(权利)todecide_______shouldbe

theclassleadersorrepresenttheclasstotakepartinthe

activities.A.who

B.which

C.whose()2.Michaelhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s_____hesucceeds.A.who

B.what

C.why()3.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_________IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?-Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.who

B.if

C.howACC

考点4

疑问词+动词不定式【注意】“疑问词+不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。例如：Canyoutellmewheretogetthescarf?=CanyoutellmewhereIcangetthescarf?你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾吗？疑问词+动词不定式“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词what,which和疑问副词how,when,where等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语这种结构，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等Ireallydon'tknowwhattowriteabout.我真的不知道写什么。IaskedhimhowtolearnEnglishwell.我问他怎样学好英语。●通关必练()—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided____?—Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadB(

)4.—Couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Nextweek.A.whenhecomesbackB.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcomeback(

)5.—Doyoumindtellingme__________?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“keepmoving”.A.howIcanloseweightB.whencanIloseweightC.whereIcanloseweight(

)6.—Iamworriedabout_____toenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!A.that

B.when

C.whetherCCC靶向突破肆●提分必练单项选择。()1.—Didyounotice__________inheroffice？

—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo()2.—Doyouknow______Grandmaisgoingtovisitus？

—NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.A.where B.why C.when()3.—Doyouknow

?—Yes,we’lltakeabusthere.A.whenwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowB.howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrowC.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowBCC()7.—Wouldyoupleasetellme____________?—It’sMrBlack’s.A.whentherobotwasboughtB.whotherobotbelongstoC.whytherobotwasmade()8.Idon’tremember

forthefirsttime.A.whenImetherB.whenImeetherC.whenIwillmeether()9.—Doyouknow

?—Yes.OnMay15th,2021.A.whyTianwenlwassentintospaceB.whenTianwen1landedontheredplanetC.whatTianwen1wasnamedafter()10.—Sandy,couldyoutellme

thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A.whereyouboughtB.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuyBABA●真金火炼(

)1.(2023·苏州)—Asateenager,doyouknow

whenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparent,teachersoranyotheradultsItrust.A.whocanyouaskforhelpB.howcanyouaskforhelpC.whoyoucanaskforhelpD.howyoucanaskforhelp(

)2.(2022·崇左)—Couldyoupleasetellme

?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountainB.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainC.whywewenttoGupoMountainD.whydidwegotoGupoMountainCA单项选择。(A)4.(2022·贵阳)—David,couldyoutellme

?—Heistallandhasshorthair.A.whatournewP.E.teacherlookslikeB.whatournewP.E.teacherlikesC.whereournewP.E.teachercomesfromD.whenournewP.Eteacherwasborn(A)5.(2024·铜仁)—Excuseme,couldyoutellme

?—At7o’clockintheevening.A.whentheconcertwillstartB.wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

(

)3.(2023·桂林)—Mr.Brown,couldyoupleasetellme

ourChineseexam?—Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.A.whenwillwehaveB.wherewillwehaveC.wherewewillhaveD.wherewewillhaveC(

)7.(2024·张家界)—Iwonder

.—I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.A.ifhasDavegothisdriver’slicenseB.howlonghasDavegothisdriver’slicenseC.ifDavehasgothisdriver’slicenseD.howlongDavehasgothisdriver’slicenseC(B

)6.(2022·济