2024-2025学年天津市武清区高二下册第一次月考英语检测试卷（附答案）

2024-2025学年天津市武清区高二下学期第一次月考英语检测试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题(共110分)第一部分听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.TeacherB.Formertudent.B.Formersc4.Whencanthewomanhaveherfood?A.At6:00.A.book.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。A.$60.B.$90.C$120听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。A.Thedrinks.A.Itwasstrange.B.ItwassuccessfulA.Telljokesonstage.B.Organizeparties.C.Performmagic.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A.predictionB.compassionC.assumptionD.contributipart..19.MygrandmotherhelpedmebeA.whenBwhatcommentsonmypaperandeverypageofmydraft.A.multipliedB.restrictedC.polishedD.enlargedA.arerebuiltB.isC.hasbeenrebuildingD.havebeenrebuilt22.Accordingtoas23.Somepsychologistsbelievethatobsessiveonlinephotoediting.alackofconfidenceandadesireforattention.—Yes.WhenIarrived,heforNewYorktA.wasjustleavingB.justleftC.justleavesD.hadjustleft25.Anopenflowermightmakeusthinkhowitresemblesanumbrella.A.intentlyB.tightlyG.barelyD.closely26.AstronautsneedtoundergostricttrainingtoA.adjusttoB.respondtoC.applytoD.reactto27.—Celialookssoupset.ShethedriA.can'tpassB.can'thavepassedC.mustn'tpassD.mustn't28.theweatherwasunfavorasuccessduetotheexcellA.SinceB.WhileC.InspiteofD.Evenso29.InresponsetotheproblemofwaterpollutionA.havingconductedB.beingconductedC.conductedD.conducting30.—Doyouknow.anythingaboutZhangZhongjing? HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.A.Howcome?BSowhat?C.Byallmeans.D.Withpleasure.二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy31tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas32tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance33variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga34inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama35;Ibecameamemberofthecompany36backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely37anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief38Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually39togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely40.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof41.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditveryimportantto42upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme43todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus44.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals45abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew46ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical47werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought48.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat49ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea50thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.31．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word32．A．connected B．expanded C．exposed D．communicated33．A．rarely B．certainlyC．probably D．constantly34．A．director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer35．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality36．A．flashing B．dating C．turning D．sliding37．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings38．A．while B．since C．until D．when39．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided40．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished41．A．challengesB．profits C．advantages D．adventures42．A．put B．mix C．build D．pick43．A．attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation44．A．apart B．aside C．off D．back45．A．over B．by C．with D．beyond46．A．function B．meaning C．expression D．usage47．A．limits B．problems C．barriersD．efforts48．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible49．A．talent B．honor C．determinationD．responsibility50．A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．desire三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）ALookingtoblowoffsomesteamaftertheworkingdays?Checkouttoseeifthefollowingareinyourarea!NorthsideFestival:DoubleDoubleWhammy,GrlmicplusTerrorbirdThemusicfestivalconsistsofartist,suchasSidneyGish,OrionSun,FreeCakeforEveryCreatureandmore!Ifyou’relookingforafreshfestivalwithuniqueartists,looknofurther!Date/Time:Saturday,June9,from12pm-18pmLocation:Baby’sAllRight,Brooklyn.Tickets:$50perpersonwithnodiscount.Formoreinformation,pleasecall718-596-3462.SolelyWomenCallingallfeminists(男女平等主义者)!TheWilliamRisGalleryisshowcasinganexhibitallaboutwhatwomenfaceintheirlives!Checkouttheexhibitbeforeit’sclosedafterthisweekend!Date/Time:June8-10,from12pm-17pm.Location:WilliamRisGalleryatJamesport.Tickets:Free.Formoreinformation,pleasecall609-408-5203.DreamlandAmusements:BroadwayCommonsCarnivalIt’stheseasonofcarnivalridesandfoodonastick—yes,thecarnivalisstillintown.Withfreeadmissionsandlightstoillumincatethesky,whowouldn’twanttosendtheirdayoffatDreamland?Date/Time:May31-June17,from17pm-23pm.Location:BroadwayMallatHicksville.Tickets:Freecarnivalparking,admissionandVictoriaCircusshows.Formoreinformation,callDreamlandAmusementsat866-666-3247.LongIsland’sFestivalWithexcitingeventsrangingfrombeachconcertstoparades,it’salargeandimpressiveentertainmentwecan’twaitfor!YoucanalsostartyourdaywithyourfamilyontheboradwalkwithafunrunontheLongBeachboardwalk.Date/Time:June8-10,from10am-23pm.Location:LongBeach.Tickets:$80peradultfortheconcert.A20%discountforchildrenunder18.Andfreeforparades,thefamilyrunandothers.Formoreinformation,pleasecall516-323-0011.51．Whichofthefollowingeventslaststheshortesttime?A．NorthsideFestival. B．SolelyWomen.C．BroadwayCommonsCarnival. D．LongIsland’sFestival.52．Wherewillyougoifyouwanttolearnaboutfemalelife?A．Baby’sAllRight,Brooklyn. B．WilliamRisGalleryatJamesport.C．BroadwayMallatHicksville. D．LongBeach.53．Ifyouliveonatightbudgetbutstillwanttohavefun,youmay______.A．visitanexhibitwithwomenartist B．experiencethecarnivalatDreamlandC．gotoLongBeachandenjoytheconcertsD．joinapopularfestivalwithuniqueparades54．Howmuchshouldamotherwithher10-year-oldchildpayforthebeachconcert?A．$90. B．$100. C．$144. D．$160.55．What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A．Toinformthereadersoffreshfestivals.B．Tointroducesomeextracurricularactivities.C．Torecommendsomewaystorelaxoneself. D．Topersuadethereaderstoentertainthemselves.BDecadesago,myfriendCaetlinreceivedaspecialassignmentfromthepoetRobertL.Hass,whowasthenherundergraduateliteratureprofessor.HeinstructedeachstudenttomemorizethreepoemsfromTheNortonAnthologyofAmericanLiterature—notforanyurgentexamreason,heclaimed,butinsteadtopreparethemfortheirunavoidablefuturesolitude(孤独).Atsomepoint,Caetlinrecallshimsaying,you’regoingtobealone,andpoetryisgoingtobeallyouhave.Ifthetaskwasastrangeone,it’sbecausetheactofmemorizingapoemfeelscuriouslyold-fashionedinanerawhenfewofusencounterpoetryatall.WhenIwasingraduateschool,workingtowardadegreeinEnglishliterature,Imostlylimitedmyselftoprose.Itwasonlyinmy40sthatIbegantochangemyways.IthappenedinaflighttoSeattle.Forhours,Ireadnothingelsebutapoem.SometimesIspokeitslinesaloud,myvoicemaskedbytheairplane’sthrum(嗡嗡响).SometimesIwentthroughthewholepoematonce,andsometimesIrepeatedasinglestanza(诗节)overandover,andbythetimemyplanelandedontheWestCoast,Ihadthewholething,all40linesofit,inmyhead.Becausetheprocessisassimpleasitisveryboring,memorizingagreatpoemalwaysbeginsasacrime.Theboredomofrepetitionreducesthegreatcharmithas.Butasyourunyourhandsthroughthebook,thelinesatlastcometogetheragain,andthescatteredtexttransformsbackintoatreasure,oftenamorevaluableonethanitwasbefore.Inotherwords,poetrysurvivescontinuouslybybecomingapartofthosewhoreadit.Itcandosoonlybecauseitissospecific,soentirelydifferentfromus,thattakingitinexpandsourownsenseofwhatweare.SomeofthepoemsI’vememorizedarealreadyfading,andthat’sfine.IknowthatifIspendalittletimewiththem,they’llsinginmeagain.Otherskeepthumpinginmelikeanewpulse.Iwon’tpromiseyouthatmemorizingpoetrywillmakeyourlifebetter,butitwillmakeyoumore:moreintouchwithlanguage,withotherminds,maybewithwhatyoumightyetbecome.56．WhydidRobertL.Hassadvisestudentstoreadpoems?A．Tobecomeliteratureprofessors. B．Toprepareforthecomingexams.C．Tocomposemoreoriginalpoems. D．Torelievetheirfutureloneliness.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“masked”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Faded. B．Heightened. C．Hided. D．Affected.58．Whydoestheauthorsaythatmemorizingapoembeginsasacrime?A．It’soutofdatetorecitepoems. B．Repetitionwastesalotoftime.C．Repetitiondestroysthepoem’sbeauty.D．It’sashametoreadpoemsonplane.59．Howdoesunderstandingpoetryinfluenceus?A．Bybroadeningself-understanding. B．Byrefreshingourgoodmemories.C．Byhelpingussurvivethehardlife.D．Byremindingustoforgetthepast.60．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmemorizingpoetryinthelastparagraph?A．Doubtful. B．Appreciative. C．Dismissive. D．Critical.CAnewfindingfromCambridgescientistshasshownthatanartificialintelligent(AI)systemcanacquirefeaturesofthebrainsofhumansinordertosolvetasks.

“Notonlyisthebraingreatatsolvingcomplexproblems,butitdoessowhileusingverylittleenergy.Inournewworkweshowthatconsideringthebrains’problem-solvingabilitiesalongsideitsgoalofspendingasfewresourcesaspossiblecanhelpusunderstandwhybrainslookliketheydo,”saidJaschaAchterberg,ascholarattheUniversityofCambridge.InastudypublishedinNatureMachineIntelligence,Achterbergandhiscolleaguescreatedanartificialsystemintendedtomodelasimplifiedversionofthebrain.Insteadofrealneurons(神经元)inbrains,thesystemusedcomputationalnodes(节点).Theresearchersgavethesystemasimpletasktocomplete,whereithadtocombinemultiplepiecesofinformationtodecideupontheshortestroutetogettothedestination.Oneofthereasonstheteamchosethisparticulartaskisthattocompleteit,thesystemneedstomaintainanumberofelements-startlocation,endlocationandintermediatesteps-andonceithaslearnedtodothetaskreliably,itispossibletoobserve,atdifferentmomentsinatrial,whichnodesareimportant.Initially,thesystemdoesnotknowhowtocompletethetaskandmakesmistakes.Butwhenitisgivenfeedbackitgraduallylearnstogetbetteratthetask.Thesystemthenrepeatsthetaskuntileventuallyitlearnstoperformitcorrectly.

Co-authorProfessorDuncanAstlesaid,“Thissimpletaskforcesartificialsystemstoproducesomequitecomplicatedcharacteristics.Interestingly,theyarecharacteristicssharedbybiologicalsystems.Ithinkthattellsussomethingfundamentalaboutwhyourbrainsareorganisedthewaytheyare.”TheteamalsobelievestheirfindingsarelikelytobeofinteresttotheAIcommunity,too,wheretheycouldallowforthedevelopmentofmoreefficientsystems.61．Whichbestdescribesthebrainsofhumansaccordingtothetext?A．Intelligent. B．Efficient. C．Adaptive. D．Imaginative.62．Whydidresearchersassigntheroute-findingtask?A．Torequiredecision-makingprocess. B．Tocompleteitwithoutanyeffort.C．Toresultinvariousnodesizes. D．Toinvolvespecificprocedures.63．Whatcanweinferaboutthesystemfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itshowslimitsofartificialintelligence.B．Itneedshumaninstructionstoprogress.C．Itperformscomplicatedtasksbylearning.D．Ithasmuchincommonwithhumanbrains.64．Whatistheresearchteam’sattitudetowardthefinding?A．Cautious. B．Enthusiastic. C．Hopeful. D．Skeptical.65.略DProgressissomethingthateveryonelooksforwardto,whetherinpersonallifeorinsociety.Itrepresentsourabilitytochangeandimprovethewaywelive.Progressisoftenlinkedtobetterwaysofdoingthings.However,thisideaofprogressholdstrueonlyifweembracetechnologyandcontinuouslyseekmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.Yet,formanypeople,especiallythosewholongforthe“goodolddays”,progressinevitablycomeswithsacrifices.Withtheriseofnewtechnology,efficiencyhasgreatlyimproved.Communication,forexample,hasbecomemuchmoreefficient.Today,peoplecanconnectwitheachotherinstantly,nomatterwheretheyareintheworld.Withjustaclickofabutton,wecantalkorevenseeeachotherwithoutleavingourhomes.Personalvisits,wherewespendtimetogetherinreallife,havebecomelesscommon.Withmobilephonesandtablets,peopleoftennolongermaketheefforttovisitfriendsandfamilyinperson,eventhoughface-to-faceinteractionsholduniquevalueinbuildingcloserrelationships.Anotherareawhereprogressbringsbothbenefitsandchallengesisinmassproduction.Factoriestodayaremuchmoreefficient,thankstomachinesandautomation.Thishasallowedgoodstobeproducedinlargequantitieswithgreateraccuracythanhumanhandscouldeverachieve.However,thedownsideisthatthisefficiencyoftencomesatthecostofthe“personaltouch”.Manyitemsthatwereoncehandcraftedarenowproducedinfactories.Whilemassproductionallowssupplytomeetdemandquickly,itoftenleadstoadecreaseinquality.Handcrafteditems,forexample,areuniqueandfullofcharacter,butmass-producedversionslackindividualityandthesamelevelofcraftsmanship.Despitethesechallenges,itisimportantnottoviewprogressfromaone-sidedperspective.Infact,progresshasalsoallowedtraditiontosurvive.Moderntechnologycanhelppreserveoldproductsandtechniques,ensuringthattraditionalcraftsarenotlost.Throughnewtechnology,manyoldproductscanberevivedandbroughtbacktotheiroriginalstate.Ultimately,itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatdeterminestheinfluencetechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyitselfisflexible—itcanbeusedinvariouswaysdependingonhowwechoosetoapplyit.Thegreatestchallengesofprogresscomefromthosewhoareunwillingtoadapttheirmindsetandembracenewideas.Whenweuseprogressinawaythatfitsourneeds,wecancreateanewfuturewhilestillrespectingthepast.66．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisnecessaryforprogresstooccur?A．Rejectingnewideas.B．Holdingontotraditionalways.C．Pursuingcomfortoverinnovation. D．Acceptingtechnologyandadvancessteadily.67．TheexamplesinParagraph2illustrate____________.A．efficiencyimprovementsoftencomewithapriceB．technologypresentsfewsignificantdrawbacksC．the“goodolddays”offeredgreaterefficiencyD．face-to-faceinteractionsareunnecessary68．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmassproduction?A．Ithaslackedgreataccuracy. B．Ithasincreasedproductcosts.