安徽省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月调研考试英语试卷（含解析）

安徽省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月调研考试英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）TheTopSummerMusicFestivalsinEuropeIntenCityHeldinCraiova,Romania—acitycelebratedasoneofEurope’stopculturaldestinations—thisfestivalpromisesamixofmusicalgenres(类别),bringingtogetherurbanmusic,pop,rap,classical,androckinanunforgettablelineup.Thisyear’sedition(期)featuressomeofthebiggestinternationalandlocalstars,includingJBalvin,Cyril,FosterThePeople,Speak,EranHersh,BadandBoujee,GuessWho,andmanymore!TomorrowlandTomorrowlandisnotjustafestival—it’saonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience!ThefestivaltakesplaceinthetownofBoom,Belgium,andhasbeenorganizedsince2005.Ithasgrownintooneofthebiggestandmostnotablemusicfestivalsintheworld,withitsbreathtakingstagedesignsthatsetitapartfromanyotherfestival.WOMADFestivalBornin1982withagoaltomixdifferentmusicstylesandcultures,WOMAD(WorldofMusic,Arts&Dance)FestivalhasbecomeoneofEurope’sbestsummermusicfestivals,attractingmusicloversfromaroundtheworldtoSheptonMallet,UK.Eachyear,itcontinuestobringtogethergreatmusicians,funworkshops,andlivelyperformancesinaone-of-a-kindfestivalexperience.ColoursofOstravaSetintheheartofanindustrial-meets-naturewonderland,ColoursofOstravaisoneofEurope’smostuniqueanddiversemusicfestivals.TakingplaceonthehistoricsiteofformerminesandsteelworksinOstrava(CzechRepublic),nowaEuropeanCulturalHeritageSite,thisfestivalmixespopularmusic,films,andtheaterinanunforgettablesetting.Whetheryou’redancingtotopinternationalDJs,ordiscoveringnewsounds,thefestivalisanamazingculturalexperiencelikenoother.1．WhichwillyouattendifyouareinterestedinEranHersh’smusic?A．IntenCity. B．Tomorrowland.C．WOMADFestival. D．ColoursofOstrava.2．WhatisspecialaboutTomorrowland?A．It’stheoldestlivemusicfestival. B．Itfeaturesfantasticstagedesigns.C．It’sheldonaculturalheritagesite. D．Ithasthelargestnumberofaudience.3．WhatcanyoudowhilewatchingshowsatColoursofOstrava?A．Admireahistoricsite. B．Exploreasciencemuseum.C．Joininafunworkshop. D．Discoveranancienttown.Myparentswereexcellentcooks.Growingup,Ienjoyedbeinginthekitchenwiththem.ItwasaplacewhereIcouldrelaxmyself,becreativeandhavefun.InSeptemberof2020,IstartedasidebusinessinSãoPaulosellingbread,saucesandotherfoodsonline.Atthesametime,myhusbandandIwererevisitingourdreamoflivingabroad.Canadaseemedliketheperfectchoicebecauseofitsdiverse(多样的)foodculture.Ichosetostudyculinary(烹饪的)managementatGeorgeBrownCollege,oneofCanada’stopculinaryschools.Istartedmytwo-yearprograminSeptember2022.Theprogramincludedbusinesscourses,suchashumanresources,andmarketing,aswellashands-oncookingclasses.Ilearnedskillstobeacook,likeworkingwithflavors(味道),andhowtopreparelargeamountsoffood.Somedays,Iwasonmyfeetfrom7amto5pm,butmyheartwasfilledwithhappiness.Beinginakitcheninvigoratedme.IknewthatcookingwaswhatIwantedtodo.Duringmystudies,Ihadsomeexcitingopportunities.Iwasafinalistinaschoolcookingcompetition,whereImadesalpicao,atraditionalBrazilianturkeysalad.InApril2024,IenteredacookingcompetitionhostedbyCookin,anappwherechefssellanddelivermeals.IcreatedaBrazilian-inspiredmenu,withdishesfromthecountrysidetothecoast,includingpulledporkwithguavajamandchips.Iwasoneofthewinnersandgottorunanonlinestore,Flavia’sTasteofBrazil,foraweek.Usingthecollege’skitchen,Icompleted25orders,preparingatotalof41meals.Goingbacktocollegewasn’tjustaboutlearningthehardskillsofcooking.Itgavemecourageandconfidencetogoformylove.4．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorwhenshewasachild?A．Shelovedstayinginthekitchen. B．ShespentalotoftimeinCanada.C．Shedreamedofstudyingabroad. D．Sheofferedtorunasidebusiness.5．WhydidtheauthorgotoGeorgeBrownCollege?A．Toworkwithherhusband. B．Tofollowherloveforcooking.C．Tomeetherparents’wishes. D．Tofindawell-paidjobinBrazil.6．Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“invigorated”inparagraph2?A．Madefunofsomeone. B．Gaveenergytosomeone.C．Kepttrackofsomeone. D．Leftamessagetosomeone,7．Whatdoestheauthor’ssuccessincookingcompetitionssuggest?A．Sheisauniquelygiftedteacher. B．Sheisinspiredbyotherwinners.C．Sheishighlyskilledandcreative. D．Sheisluckyenoughtobeafinalist.TheArtificialIntelligenceofThings(AIoT)combines(融合)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)withtheInternetofThings(IoT),makingsmartdevicesmorepowerful.UnliketraditionalIoTsystems,whichsenddatatoremoteserversforprocessing,AIoTsystemsanalyze(分析)dataimmediatelyatthelocallevel,allowingthemtomakequickdecisionsandimproveefficiency(效率).AIoThasbeenwidelyusedinareas,suchassmarthomesecurityandhealthcare.Recently,ateamofresearchers,ledbyProfessorGwanggilJeonfromtheCollegeofInformationTechnologyatIncheonNationalUniversity,SouthKorea,hascomeupwithanewAIoTsystemcalledmultiplespectrogramfusionnetwork(MSF-Net)forWiFi-basedhumanactivityrecognition.Prof.Jeonexplainsthereasonfortheirresearch,“AsatypicalAIoTapplication,WiFi-basedhumanactivityrecognitionisbecomingincreasinglypopularinsmarthomes.However,WiFi-basedrecognitionoftendoesn’thavegoodperformanceasexpectedduetoenvironmentalinterference.Ourgoalistosolvethisproblem.”Inthisview,theresearchersdevelopedthenewdeeplearningsystemMSF-Net,whichachievescoarseaswellasfineactivityrecognitionviachannelstateinformation.ExperimentsshowedthatMSF-Netachievedhighrecognitionefficiency,withremarkablescoresof91.82%,69.76%,85.91%,and75.66%ondifferentdatasets.ThesevalueshighlightthebetterperformanceofMSF-Netcomparedtoexistingmethods,makingitabreakthroughinWiFi-basedactivityrecognition.“Thetechniquehassignificantlyimprovedefficiency,increasingthepossibilityofpracticalapplications.Thisresearchcanbeusedinvariousfields,suchassmarthomesandcarefortheelderly.Forexample,itcanpreventfallsbyanalyzingtheuser’smovementsandimprovethequalityoflifebybuildinganon-face-to-facehealthmonitoringsystem,”concludesProf.Jeon.Overall,thecombinationofIoTandAItechnology,alongwiththeactivityrecognitionusingWiFi,isexpectedtogreatlyimprovepeople’slivesthrougheverydayconvenienceandsafety!8．HowareAIoTsystemsdifferentfromtraditionalIoTones?A．Theycanbeinservicealldaylong. B．Theysenddatatoserversforprocessing.C．Theyprocessdatalocallyinrealtime. D．Theyhavebeenwidelyusedinhealthcare.9．WhatisthemainpurposeofdevelopingthesystemMSF-Net?A．Tocallforenvironmentalprotection. B．Todrawpublicinterestinsmarthomes.C．Tocutthecostoftraditionalsystems. D．ToimprovetheWiFi-basedrecognition.10．WhatdoesProfessorJeonthinkofthenewsystem?A．Itcanmeetallrequirements. B．Itwillcometothemarketsoon.C．Ithaspromisingapplications. D．Itisonlytargetedatseniorusers.11．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheAdvantageoftheDeepLearning B．AIoTTakesthePlaceofIoTTechnologyC．TheRoleofAIinHealthcareSystems D．AIoTMakesPeople’sDailyLifeSmarterGiraffepopulationsaredroppingatsuchanalarmingratethatUSwildlifeofficialsannouncedaproposal(提议)onWednesdaytohelpprotectseveralofthespecies.Itintendstolistsomegiraffespeciesaseitherendangeredorthreatened.It’sthefirsttimethelong-neckedanimals,nativetoAfrica,wouldreceiveprotectionsundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Sayingaspeciesis“endangered”meansitisinthemostseriousdangerunderthelaw.Meanwhile,aspeciesiscalled“threatened”whenitislikelytobecomeendangeredwithintheforeseeablefuture.ThethreesubspeciesofnortherngiraffeofficialsareproposingtobelistedasendangeredincludetheWestAfrican,KordofanandNubiangiraffes,whosepopulationshavefallenbyabout77%since1985,from25,653to5,919.AndinEastAfrica,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceisproposingtolisttwosubspecies—thereticulatedandMasaigiraffes—asthreatened.Theproblemsfacinggiraffesarelargelytheresultofthefollowingthings.TheUShasbecomeasignificantmarketforgiraffepartsandproducts,importingnearly40,000foratleastadecade-longperiod,a2018reportshowed.AmericanhunterstraveltoAfricatokillgiraffesandbringbackbodyparts.Atthesametime,largeareasofAfricahasbeendealingwithmoredroughts,whichhaveputhugepressureongiraffepopulations.Cropshavefailed,animalshavediedandtensofmillionsofpeoplearebadlyinneedoffoodandwater.Iffinalized,theproposedrulewouldcutillegalhuntingandtradeofgiraffesbyrequiringapermit(许可证)toimporttheirbodypartsintotheUSandcollectmoneyforresearchandothergiraffeprotectionefforts.Environmentalgroupshavebeenpushingfortheseprotectionssince2017.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicewillgatherpubliccommentsontheproposal,andexpectstofinalizeitwithinayear.12．WhydidUSwildlifeofficialsmaketheproposal?A．ToencourageAfricantourism. B．TosellgiraffeproductstotheUS.C．Toprotectthegiraffesindanger. D．TostophuntinganimalsinAfrica.13．Whichgiraffesubspeciesisproposedtobelistedasthreatened?A．Masai. B．Nubian. C．Kordofan. D．WestAfrican.14．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhyhunterstraveltoAfrica. B．Whata2018reportshowed.C．WhyAfricansbadlyneedfood. D．Whataffectsgiraffes’survival.15．Whatcanweinferabouttheproposal?A．Ithasbeenputintopractice. B．Itisstillunderdiscussion.C．Itignorespubliccomments. D．Itaimstogivemorepermits.Yourmorningsetsthetone(基调)fortheentireday.However,youfindaneffectivemorningroutine(习惯)isoutofyourreach.Wehavegoodnews:16.Tryingoutoneortwoofthefollowingtipscanhelpyouapproachyourproductivemornings.·Preparethenightbefore.17.Theirreasoning:Itleavesmorningsfreeforanearlierstartonimportantwork.Whetheryoupackyourlunch,orcreatethenextday'sto-dolist,evenfiveminutesofeveningpreparationworkcanhelpyoustartyourmorningoffontherightfoot.·18.Mostgreatpeoplehavesomethingincommon:Theyfocusonbig-picturegoalsandplanningfortheday.Ofcourse,plentyofmorningroutinesincludejournalingandmindfulness.Butdon’tfeelguilty(内疚)ifyoudon’thavethetimeorquietspaceforthispurpose.Ashortwalkcanhelpyouclearyourmindandfigureoutwhatyouwanttoachievefortheday.·Movearoundinthemorning.Manysuccessfulpeoplestarttheirmorningsbymoving,andyoucanfollowtheirlead.19.Accordingtoonestudy,evensomecommonexerciseinthemorning,likeaquickwalk,canmakeyourbrainworkbetterfortherestoftheday.·Eatthefrogfirstthinginthemorning.The“frog”isthebigimportanttaskyoudon’twanttodobecauseit’shardandhangingoveryou.Doingyourbiggesttaskfirstcanhelpyoustartyourdaywithasenseofachievement.Can’tquitemanagetodothat?Doingsomesmallertaskscanalsohelp.20.A．FocusonwhatmattersB．UnderstandthebenefitsofbiggoalsC．Itcanpushyoutohaveamoreproductiveday,tooD．Youdon’tneedtorunamarathontostartyourdaywellE．Formany,aneffectivemorningroutinestartsintheeveningF．Beforeyoustart,thefirstthingtoconsideriswhatyouwanttoavoidG．It’salearnablescience,evenifeverythinglooksmessywhenyouwakeup二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Onesummerevening,MelissaBarbanellandher7-year-oldson,Calvin,headedtoaparkacrossthestreetfromtheirhome.Astheystoodatthecrosswalk,Barbanell21apickuptruckspeedingtowardthem.Justthen,Calvinstartedto22thestreetonhisbike.“Itoldmysontostop,”Barbanellremembered.Butthenthe23happened.“Thepickuptruck24him,knockinghimoffthebikeandacrosstheroad,whereIsawhimlifeless.Andthetruckdroveaway.”Barbanell,atrainedfirstresponder,wasinastateof25.Thatwaswhenawomaninher30swithlightbrownhair26.Thewomanhadbeenjogginginthepark.Whenshesawwhathappened,sheran27acrossthestreet.She28tobetheperfectpersontohelp.“Sheintroducedherselfasanurse,”Barbanellsaid.“She29myson,andsaidthewords,‘He’sbreathing.’”Barbanellfeltunbelievable30—herewasapersonwhowoulddoeverythingshecouldtosaveherson’slife.ThewomanheldCalvin’sheadstilluntilemergencyvehicles31.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Calvin32fromhisinjuriesandleftthehospital.Afterthe33,Barbanelllosttrackofthe34woman.Shedidn’tknowwhothewomanwasandshedidn’tgether35.“Butthewomanthatday—whoallowedmetogooninthefaceofnotknowingifmychildwasdeadoralive—willbewithmeforever,”Barbanellsaid.21．A．avoided B．noticed C．pushed D．selected22．A．watch B．mark C．clean D．cross23．A．unreal B．disabled C．unthinkable D．homeless24．A．hit B．missed C．drew D．stopped25．A．calm B．shock C．luck D．order26．A．appeared B．waited C．jumped D．escaped27．A．safely B．quietly C．proudly D．hurriedly28．A．stoodout B．workedout C．turnedout D．pointedout29．A．praised B．checked C．admired D．comforted30．A．anger B．fear C．relief D．honesty31．A．returned B．moved C．started D．arrived32．A．benefited B．learned C．recovered D．worsened33．A．accident B．meeting C．preparation D．guideline34．A．high-spirited B．open-minded C．strong-willed D．warm-hearted35．A．name B．food C．account D．phone三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anoutdoorstage,36(build)withcement(水泥),standsinavillageinHuaining,AnhuiProvince.Onit,amanandawomanareperformingaclassicHuangmeiOperacalledTianXianPei.Villagersbringsmallwoodenchairsfromtheirhomestoanopenspaceinfromofthestage.Children,fullof37(curious),playfullyclimbonandoffthestage.Aftereachshow,performersoftenreceivegiftsfromthevillagers,includingfruitslikepeaches38havebeenpickedfromthevillagers’trees.Thisvillagesceneisdifferent39theformalatmosphere(气氛)oftraditionaloperatheatres.ItshowsthatHuangmeiOperaispartofpeople’s40(day)lives.FromApriltoOctober,over200showswereperformed.Liu,headoftheHuangmeiOperaTroupe,saidtheseshowswereaimedat41(bring)high-qualityartisticexperiencestolocalpeople.ButLiunoticedthatmostaudienceswereseniorsandchildren,withfewyoungpeople.Solastyear,she42(try)somethingnew.ShehadsevenyoungwomenfromthetroupeperformHuangmeiOperaonline.Surprisingly,withinthreemonths,theiraccounthadattractednearly600,000followers43received3million“likes”.Liusaidtheironlinepopularityhasledtomoreofflineshows.Inthepastyear,theplayershavereceivedinvitations44(perform)inotherprovinces,andthereareeven45(opportunity)forinternationalperformances.四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）46．假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Kevin想了解中国古建筑，发邮件向你求教。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍一处古建筑；2.欢迎实地探访。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKevin,GladtoknowthatyouwanttoexploreancientChinesearchitecture.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dannywasneverthestrongestorthefastest.Inhisclass,hewasjustanordinary(普通的)boywithanextraordinarydream—towinthe400-meterraceattheschoolsportsmeet.Everyonelaughedwhentheyheardabouthisgoal,“You?Wintherace?Youcan'tevenrunfasterthanabicycle!”ButDannydidn'tcare.Hebelievedinhimself.Everydayafterschool,hepracticedonthedustyoldtrackbehindhishouse.Histrainerswereworn,andhislegswereoftenaching,buthenevergaveup.Hisgrandfather,whoonceraninhisyouth,watchedhimwithpride.“It'snotjustaboutspeed,Danny,”hewouldsay.“It'saboutheart.”Thedayoftheschoolsportsmeetarrived.Brightlightsshonedownonthetrack,andthestandswerepackedwithcheeringaudiences.Danny'sheartracedashewalkedtothestartingline.Hiscompetitorslookedstrongandconfident.SomeevenlaughedwhentheysawDanny.“Thiswillbeeasy,”oneofthemwhispered.Danny'shandswereshaking.Butthenhesawhisgrandfatherinthecrowd,wavingandsmiling.Takingadeepbreath,Dannypushedhisfearsaway,“I'vetrainedforthis.Iwon'tbackdownnow.”“Onyourmarks...Set...Go!”Therunnerstookofflikearrows.Dannyfeltthewindrushagainsthisfaceashepushedforwardwithallhisstrength.Hetriedtokeepup,buttheotherswerefast—toofast!Bythetimetheyreachedthefirstcurve(弯道),Dannywasinlastplace.“Don'tgiveup,”hetoldhimself.“It'snotoveryet.”Herememberedhisgrandfather'swords:“It'saboutheart.”Focusingonhisbreathing,Dannydidn'ttrytocatchupallatonce.Instead,hesavedhisenergy.Astheyapproachedthehalfwaypoint,someofthefasterrunnersbegantoslowdown.Dannyseized(抓住)hischance.Bitbybit,hepassedonerunner,thenanother.Thecrowdnoticedthat,“Look!Thatboy'smovingup!”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Therewereonly100metersleft,andDannywasinfourthplace.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dannyspedupwithfullstrengthandcrossedthefinishline.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．A2．B3．A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲几个顶级的夏季音乐节。【解析】1．细节理解题。根据IntenCity部分中“Thisyear’sedition(期)featuressomeofthebiggestinternationalandlocalstars,includingJBalvin,Cyril,FosterThePeople,Speak,EranHersh,BadandBoujee,GuessWho,andmanymore!(今年的版本邀请了一些最大的国际和本地明星，包括JBalvin，Cyril，FosterthePeople，Speak,，EranHersh，Bad和Boujee，GuessWho等等！)”可知，在IntenCity音乐节上有EranHersh的表演，所以如果对EranHersh的音乐感兴趣，应该参加IntenCity音乐节。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据Tomorrowland部分中“Ithasgrownintooneofthebiggestandmostnotablemusicfestivalsintheworld,withitsbreathtakingstagedesignsthatsetitapartfromanyotherfestival.(它已经成长为世界上最大和最著名的音乐节之一，其令人惊叹的舞台设计使其与其他音乐节区别开来。)”可知，Tomorrowland音乐节的特别之处在于它有令人惊叹的舞台设计，这使它与其他音乐节不同。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据ColoursofOstrava部分中“TakingplaceonthehistoricsiteofformerminesandsteelworksinOstrava(CzechRepublic),nowaEuropeanCulturalHeritageSite,thisfestivalmixespopularmusic,films,andtheaterinanunforgettablesetting.(这个节日在俄斯特拉发（捷克共和国）的前矿山和钢铁厂的历史遗址举行，现在是欧洲文化遗产，这个节日将流行音乐，电影和戏剧融合在一起，令人难忘。)”可知，ColoursofOstrava音乐节在捷克共和国俄斯特拉发以前的矿山和钢铁厂的历史遗址上举行，现在是欧洲文化遗产地，所以在观看ColoursofOstrava音乐节的表演时可以欣赏历史遗址。故选A项。【答案】4．A5．B6．B7．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何从童年时期对烹饪的热爱出发，通过在加拿大的烹饪管理课程学习，最终实现自己的梦想并取得成就。【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Myparentswereexcellentcooks.Growingup,Ienjoyedbeinginthekitchenwiththem.ItwasaplacewhereIcouldrelaxmyself,becreativeandhavefun.(我的父母是出色的厨师。从小到大，我喜欢和他们一起在厨房里。这是一个我可以放松自己，发挥创造力，享受乐趣的地方)”可知，作者小时候喜欢和父母一起待在厨房。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据第二段“Ichosetostudyculinary(烹饪的)managementatGeorgeBrownCollege,oneofCanada'stopculinaryschools.(我选择了在加拿大顶级烹饪学校之一的乔治布朗学院学习烹饪管理)”并结合最后一段“Goingbacktocollegewasn’tjustaboutlearningthehardskillsofcooking.Itgavemecourageandconfidencetogoformylove.(回到大学不仅仅是为了学习烹饪的硬技能。它给了我勇气和信心去追求我的爱)”可推断，作者去GeorgeBrownCollege是为了追求她对烹饪的热爱。故选B。6．词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Somedays,Iwasonmyfeetfrom7amto5pm,butmyheartwasfilledwithhappiness.(有些日子，我从早上7点一直到下午5点不歇脚，但我的心里充满了幸福)”及画线词后“IknewthatcookingwaswhatIwantedtodo.(我知道烹饪是我想做的事情)”可推断，一直待在厨房里使作者感到快乐，使作者充满干劲儿。画线词与“Gaveenergytosomeone(给予某人能量)”的意思最接近。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwasafinalistinaschoolcookingcompetition,whereImadesalpicao,atraditionalBrazilianturkeysalad.InApril2024,IenteredacookingcompetitionhostedbyCookin,anappwherechefssellanddelivermeals.IcreatedaBrazilian-inspiredmenu,withdishesfromthecountrysidetothecoast,includingpulledporkwithguavajamandchips.(我是学校烹饪比赛的决赛选手，我做了一种传统的巴西火鸡沙拉salpicao。2024年4月，我参加了Cookin举办的一场烹饪比赛。Cookin是一款厨师销售和送餐的应用。我设计了一份巴西风味的菜单，包括从乡村到海岸的菜肴，包括番石榴酱猪肉和薯条)”可推断，在烹饪方面,作者不仅技术熟练，而且富有创造力。故选C。【答案】8．C9．D10．C11．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了AIoT（人工智能物联网）通过结合AI与IoT技术助力智能设备。而Jeon教授带领团队开发出一款新的AIoT系统——MSF-Net，显著提升了基于WiFi的人类活动识别效率，为智能家居、医疗等领域带来便利与安全保障，推动生活智能化。【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“UnliketraditionalIoTsystems,whichsenddatatoremoteserversforprocessing,AIoTsystemsanalyze(分析)dataimmediatelyatthelocallevel,allowingthemtomakequickdecisionsandimproveefficiency(效率).(与将数据发送到远程服务器进行处理的传统物联网系统不同，AIoT系统在本地层面立即分析数据，使他们能够快速做出决策并提高效率。)”可知，与传统IoT系统将数据发送到远程服务器处理不同，AIoT系统在本地即时分析数据，从而能够快速做出决策并提高效率。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Prof.Jeonexplainsthereasonfortheirresearch,“AsatypicalAIoTapplication,WiFi-basedhumanactivityrecognitionisbecomingincreasinglypopularinsmarthomes.However,WiFi-basedrecognitionoftendoesn’thavegoodperformanceasexpectedduetoenvironmentalinterference.Ourgoalistosolvethisproblem.”(Jeon教授解释说：“作为典型的AIoT应用，以wifi为基础的人类活动识别在智能家居中越来越受欢迎。然而，由于环境的干扰，基于wifi的识别往往不能达到预期的效果。我们的目标就是解决这个问题。”)”及第四段“Inthisview,theresearchersdevelopedthenewdeeplearningsystemMSF-Net,whichachievescoarseaswellasfineactivityrecognitionviachannelstateinformation.(在这种观点下，研究人员开发了新的深度学习系统MSF-Net，该系统通过通道状态信息实现了粗的和精细的活动识别。)”可知，开发MSF-Net系统的主要目的是改进基于WIFI的识别。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据第五段““Thetechniquehassignificantlyimprovedefficiency,increasingthepossibilityofpracticalapplications.Thisresearchcanbeusedinvariousfields,suchassmarthomesandcarefortheelderly.Forexample,itcanpreventfallsbyanalyzingtheuser’smovementsandimprovethequalityoflifebybuildinganon-face-to-facehealthmonitoringsystem,”concludesProf.Jeon.(“该技术显著提高了效率，增加了实际应用的可能性。这项研究可以应用于智能家居和老年人护理等各个领域。例如，它可以通过分析用户的动作来防止跌倒，并通过建立非面对面的健康监测系统来提高生活质量。”)”可推断，Jeon认为新制度有很好的应用前景。故选C。11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall,thecombinationofIoTandAItechnology,alongwiththeactivityrecognitionusingWiFi,isexpectedtogreatlyimprovepeople’slivesthrougheverydayconvenienceandsafety!(总的来说，物联网和人工智能技术的结合，以及使用WiFi的活动识别，有望通过日常的便利和安全，极大地改善人们的生活！)”结合文章主要说明了AIoT（人工智能物联网）通过结合AI与IoT技术助力智能设备。而Jeon教授带领团队开发出一款新的AIoT系统——MSF-Net，显著提升了基于WiFi的人类活动识别效率，为智能家居、医疗等领域带来便利与安全保障，推动生活智能化。可知，选项D“AIoT让人们的日常生活更智能”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选D。【答案】12．C13．A14．D15．B【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局(USFishandWildlifeService)官员提议将长颈鹿多个亚种列入濒危或受威胁物种名录，以应对长颈鹿数量急剧下降的问题。【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第一段“GiraffepopulationsaredroppingatsuchanalarmingratethatUSwildlifeofficialsannouncedaproposal(提议)onWednesdaytohelpprotectseveralofthespecies.Itintendstolistsomegiraffespeciesaseitherendangeredorthreatened.(长颈鹿的数量正以惊人的速度下降，以至于美国野生动物官员于周三宣布了一项提案，以帮助保护几个物种。它打算将一些长颈鹿物种列为濒危或受威胁物种)”可知，该提议的主要目的是保护濒危的长颈鹿。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段“AndinEastAfrica,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceisproposingtolisttwosubspecies—thereticulatedandMasaigiraffes—asthreatened.(在东非，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将网纹长颈鹿和马赛长颈鹿这两个亚种列为濒危物种)”可知，马赛长颈鹿被列为受威胁物种。故选A。14．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theproblemsfacinggiraffesarelargelytheresultofthefollowingthings.TheUShasbecomeasignificantmarketforgiraffepartsandproducts,importingnearly40,000foratleastadecade-longperiod,a2018reportshowed.AmericanhunterstraveltoAfricatokillgiraffesandbringbackbodyparts.Atthesametime,largeareasofAfricahasbeendealingwithmoredroughts,whichhaveputhugepressureongiraffepopulations.Cropshavefailed,animalshavediedandtensofmillionsofpeoplearebadlyinneedoffoodandwater.(长颈鹿所面临的问题主要是以下几点造成的。2018年的一份报告显示，美国已成为长颈鹿零件和产品的重要市场，在至少10年的时间里进口了近4万只长颈鹿。美国猎人前往非洲猎杀长颈鹿并带回它们的身体部位。与此同时，非洲大部分地区一直在应对更多的干旱，这给长颈鹿种群带来了巨大的压力。庄稼歉收，动物死亡，数千万人急需食物和水)”可知，该段主要介绍了影响长颈鹿生存的因素。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Environmentalgroupshavebeenpushingfortheseprotectionssince2017.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicewillgatherpubliccommentsontheproposal,andexpectstofinalizeitwithinayear.(自2017年以来，环保组织一直在推动这些保护措施。美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将收集公众对该提案的意见，并预计在一年内完成)”可推断，该提议仍在讨论阶段，尚未实施。故选B。【答案】16．G17．E18．A19．D20．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过建立有效的早晨例行习惯来提高一天的效率。【解析】16．根据空前“However,youfindaneffectivemorningroutine(习惯)isoutofyourreach.Wehavegoodnews:(然而，你发现一个有效的早晨计划是遥不可及的。我们有好消息：)”及空后“Tryingoutoneortwoofthefollowingtipscanhelpyouapproachyourproductivemornings.(尝试下面的一两个建议可以帮助你度过高效的早晨。)”可知，此处需要介绍有效做法。选项G“这是一种可效仿的做法,即使你醒来时一切看起来都很混乱”承前启后，其中learnable与goodnews相呼应，符合语境。故选G。17．根据本段主题句“Preparethenightbefore.(前一天晚上做好准备。)”及空后“Theirreasoning:Itleavesmorningsfreeforanearlierstartonimportantwork.(他们的理由是：这样早上就可以更早开始重要的工作。)”可知，要提前做好准备，选项E“许多人的早晨习惯实际上是从晚上开始的”与前后句语义相承，且many与Their相互指称。故选E。18．根据本段主要内容，尤其后文“Mostgreatpeoplehavesomethingincommon:Theyfocusonbig-picturegoalsandplanningfortheday.(大多数伟大的人都有一个共同点：他们专注于大局目标和每天的计划。)”可知，要专注于大局目标和每天的计划，选项A“聚焦重要事情”适合作本段主题句。故选A。19．根据空前“Manysuccessfulpeoplestarttheirmorningsbymoving,andyoucanfollowtheirlead.(许多成功人士都以运动开始他们的早晨，你可以效仿他们。)”及空后“Accordingtoonestudy,evensomecommonexerciseinthemorning,likeaquickwalk,canmakeyourbrainworkbetterfortherestoftheday.(根据一项研