




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2024—2025学年辽宁省多校联考高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解(★★)Teacherscannowregistertheirclassroomsforastudent-ledglobalprojectaimedatempoweringteenagerstodesigntheirownstrategiestotackleplasticpollution.OverviewTheproject’sname,createdbyanenvironmentalexplorerandprojectfounder,symbolizesthesystematicreductionofdisposable(用后即丢弃的)plasticsthroughchangingnormsandbehaviorstoaddresstherootcausesofpollution.Thegoalistoreach25countrieswithinthreeyears.TheEnglishversionlaunchedin2023hasalreadyattractedover65schoolsfrom23countries.TimelineTheprojectwillofficiallyopenforregistrationtoEnglish-speakingstudentsthissummer.Classroomsparticipatingintheprojectwillbeledbyteachersandsupportedbytheprojectteaminathree-monthperiod.Duringthetime,studentteamswilldesignpracticalstrategiestoaddressplasticpollutionintheircommunities.Studentswillalsohavetheopportunitytoshowcasetheirsolutionsandinteractwithlike-mindedpeersfromaroundtheworldatafestivalinFloridanextNovember,eitherinpersonorvirtually.DetailsInterestedteachersandschooladministratorscanregistertheirclassroomsfortheEnglishversionoftheprojectbyvisitingtherelevantwebsite.Theprojectusesaproject-basedlearningapproachandtargetsstudentsaged15-16,aimingtomakeyoungpeoplethemaindriversoftheirlearning.Byempoweringyoungpeopletodesignandimplementtheirownsolutions,theprojecthopestohelpthenextgenerationoflocalandglobalcommunitybecomeinnovators.Overthenexttwoyears,theprojectwillnetworkwithteachersworldwideandoffertheprojectforfreetointernationalschoolsinbothSpanishandEnglish.RegistrationDeadlineTheregistrationdeadlineisnextFebruary.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite.1.Whatdoestheproject’stitlerepresentaccordingtothetext?
A.Theriseofplasticrecyclingcenters.B.Thegrowth,intheplastioindustry.C.Theinventionofnewplasticproducts.D.Theorganizeddecreaseofsingle-useplastics.2.Whenandwherewillstudentshavethechancetopresenttheirsolutions?
A.NextFebruaryonline.B.NextDecemberinTexas.C.NextNovemberinFlorida.D.NextsummerinNewYorkCity.3.Whatisthetext?
A.Anannouncement.B.Apromotionalad.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anewsarticle.(★★)Ifawheelchairmalfunctions,it’slikeabodycatchingacold.ForZhuSiwei,a“wheelchairdoctor”,diagnosing(诊断)theseissueshasbecomesecondnature.At33,Zhubroughthisexpertisetotheworldstageinthesummerof2024attheParisParalympics(残奥会),whereheworkedatboththeParalympicVillageandcompetitionvenues.Aspartofatechnicalteam,Zhuofferedservicetoathletesandofficialsfromaroundtheglobe,keepingtheirequipmentintopshape.Zhudescribeshoweachtechnicianontheteambringstheirownexpertise—somespecializeinsewing,othersinwelding(焊接).“Manyofthetechniciansfromothercountrieshaveyearsofexperienceandadeepunderstandingofwheelchairrepair,”Zhusays.“It’sarareandvaluableopportunitytoworkalongsidethem.”IntheParalympicVillage,Zhusometimesfoundhimselfgoingbeyondhisofficialduties.Whenamotorizedsuitcasethatanathletewasusingformobilitywouldn’tcharge,eventhoughitwasn’thisresponsibility,Zhusteppedintohelpsolvetheproblem.Hecouldsensetheathletes’appreciationafterfixingtheirwheelchairs,theirgratitudeunmistakableintheireyes.Withadecadeofexperienceinwheelchairrepair,Zhuhasobservedthecontinualdevelopmentoftheequipmentusedbydisabledindividuals.Asthewheelchairschange,Zhurecognizestheimportanceofimprovinghisrepairskillsalongsidethem.WangTiegang,Zhu’scolleagueduringtheParisParalympics,hasalsowitnessedfirsthandtheadvancementsinequipmentforpeoplewithdisabilities.“We’regraduallymovingtowardhigh-techsolutions,”Wangsays.“Thisyear,we’veintegrated3Dprintingtechnologyon-site,andnewwheelchairsarebecominglighter.Thedemandsonweldingtechniquesarealsogrowing,sowe’recommittedtoongoinglearning.”Thisyear,Zhuhastakenonanewinitiativeforindividualswithdisabilities.“Whenawheelchairbreaksdown,it’softenmuchmorechallengingforsomeonewithadisabilitytogooutandfindarepairshopcomparedtoable-bodiedindividuals.Theyalsotendtohavetheirowncircles,”Zhuexplains.“Weteachthemsimplerepairtechniques,enablingthemtoassistoneanotherwithbasicfixes.”4.WhatdoesZhuSiweido?
A.Heisacoach.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisanathlete.D.Heisatechnician.5.WhatissuggestedaboutZhuSiweiinparagraph4?
A.Hewasathleticandemotional.B.Hewasoverburdenedbywork.C.Hewasmisunderstoodbyothers.D.Hewaswarm-heartedandhelpful.6.WhatdoWangTiegangandZhuSiweibothattachimportanceto?
A.Continuouslearning.B.Innovativeequipment.C.Thedemandsoftheathletes.D.Thewell-beingofthedisabled.7.WhatisthepurposeofZhuSiwei’snewinitiative?
A.Toattractmoreable-bodiedindividualstohelpthedisabled.B.Toencouragesocialconnectionsbetweenthedisabled.C.Toreducethelivingcostsforthosewithdisabilities.D.Topromoteself-relianceofthosewithdisabilities.(★★★)Microplasticsareinescapable.Inthehumanbody,they’veshownupinbloodandlungs.Now,scientistshavealsodiscoveredthetinypollutantsinbraintissue,specificallytheolfactorybulb(嗅球)thatsitsabovethenose.TheysharedtheirfindingsonMonday.Humanshavetwoolfactorybulbslocatedintheforebrain,whichareconnectedtoeachnasalcavity(鼻腔)bytheolfactorynerve.Olfactorybulbshelpdetectandprocesssmells,passinginformationfromthenosetothebrain.Microplasticshavebeenfoundinhumanbrains,accordingtorecentresearchthathasnotyetbeenpeer-reviewed.Thenewfindingsraiseconcernsamongresearchersthattheolfactorypathwaymightallowmicroplasticstoaccessthebrainandpotentiallyreachbrainareasbeyondtheolfactorybulb.Forthestudy,theteamsampledolfactorybulbtissuefrom15patients.Thepatientsinthestudyhaddiedatagesrangingfrom33to100.Eightofthesamplescontainedmicroplastics,orbitsofplasticlessthanfivemillimeterslong.Theresearchersfound16totalplasticfibersandparticles(微粒)madeofsomechemicalsubstances.Themostcommonwasatypeofplasticthat’susedwidelyinclothes,furniture,rugs,packagingandmore.Themicroplasticstheresearchersfoundare“muchsmallerthanthoseofseveralotherstudiesthathavedeterminedthepresenceofmicroplasticsinhumanorgans,suchaskidneys,liver,etc,”studyco-authorLuisFernandoAmato-Lourencosays.Thefindingsdon’tcomeasasurprisetotheteam,consideringthecommonpresenceofmicroplastics.Inaddition,thenose’sjobistopreventdust,particlesandothersubstancesfromreachingthelungs,soitmakessensethatnasaltissuewouldalsocapturetinyplastics.Butitremainsunclearwhethermicroplasticscanreachthebrainviatheolfactorypathway.Thepotentialconsequencesofhavingmicroplasticsinthehumanbodyarealsomostlyunknown,thoughsomestudiessuggesttheycouldbeharmfultohumanhealth.Theparticlesarethere,butwedon’tknowanythingaboutwhatthey’redoing.8.Whatistheroleoftheolfactorybulb?
A.Ithelpsfindanddealwithsmells.B.Itclearstheair’sdustandparticles.C.Itconnectsthenasalcavitiestothelungs.D.Itpreventsmicroplasticsfromenteringthebrain.9.Whatmightshowtheexistenceofmicroplasticsinhumanbrains?
A.Theverystickybloodinhumanbrains.B.Thesensitivityoftheolfactorypathway.C.Thedetectionofmicroplasticsinthelungs.D.Thepresenceofmicroplasticsintheolfactorybulb.10.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudyinparagraph4?
A.Thesizeofthemicroplastics.B.Theagerangeofthepatients.C.Thevarietyofmicroplasticsfoundaround.D.Theuniversalityofmicroplasticsinthesamples.11.Whatcanweinferabouttheprobableresultsofmicroplastics?
A.Theyrequirefurtherresearch.B.Theyarewellunderstoodanddocumented.C.Theyhavenothingtodowithhumanhealth.D.Theyhavebeenproventocausesignificantharm.(★★★)First-editioncopiesofJaneAusten’scompletednovelsareondisplayinthehomewherethebelovedauthorspentyearswritingandrevising.TherarebooksarepartofanewPermanentexhibition,“JaneAustenandtheArtofWriting”,atherfamily’sformercottageinChawton,avillagelocatedsome50milesfromLondon.Austenlivedinthehouseduringthelasteightyearsofherlife.Shewroteorrevisedallsixofhercompletednovelsthere:SenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,MansfieldPark,Emma,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion.Forthefirsttime,allsixfirst-editionnovelswillbeondisplaytogetheratJaneAusten’sHouse,whichisnowamuseum.TheyincludeacopyofEmma,copiesofNorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,andacopyofSenseandSensibilitywiththepublisher’soriginalbinding.Thenovelsappearondisplayina12-sidedcasebuiltforthenewinstallation,atributetoAusten’ssmall12-sidedwoodentablesheoftenworkedat.Theydeserveit.Therarebooksarepartofthemuseum’spreparationsforthebelovedauthor’s250thbirthdaycelebrationsinDecember2025.LizzieDunford,directorofthemuseum,isexcitedforvisitorstohavetheuniqueopportunitytobequiteliterallysurroundedbythebooksandobjectsthatinfluencedAusten.TheshowalsofeaturesotherobjectsfromAusten’slifethatareconnectedtoherwriting.Additionally,someofAusten’slettersareonviewattheexhibition,whichexamineshowhercorrespondenceandloveofletter-writinginformedherfiction.VisitorswillalsoseeafilmaboutTheWatsons,oneofAusten’sunfinishednovels,andhowtheoriginalmanuscript(手稿)throwslightonherwritingprocess.“ThisexhibitionisadeepdiveintoJaneAusten’screativeprocess,”saysSophieReynolds,theheadofcollections,interpretationandengagementatthemuseum.“WehopethatitwillunlockanewwayforourvisitorstounderstandJaneAustenasadedicated,drivenandprofessionalwriter,andtoexplorehowherlifeandlivingarrangementsaffectedherwritingintheveryhouseinwhichshelivedandwrote.”12.Whatisthefocusoftheexhibition?
A.Thehistoryofthemuseum.B.ThelifeandworksofJaneAusten.C.ThedesignofJaneAusten’sHouse.D.ThebirthandevolutionofEnglishliterature.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tribute”inparagraph3mean?
A.Loss.B.Threat.C.Honor.D.Insurance.14.WhatdoesSophieReynoldstrytoconveyabouttheexhibitioninthelastparagraph?
A.Itspreparations.B.Itsbarriers.C.Itsprocess.D.Itspurpose.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.RevealJaneAusten’sFamilyandEarlyLife.B.JaneAusten’sOriginalLettersAreonShow.C.CelebrateJaneAusten’s250thBirthdaywithExhibits.D.JaneAusten’sFinishedandUnfinishedNovelsArePublished.(★★)We’veallbeenthere:You’rereviewingyourlecturenotesbutcan’tseemtomakeoutyourwordsastheyeitherruntogetherorslant(歪斜).Itwouldbegreatifyoudon’thavetodecode(破译)yourownwriting.16.Readontolearnhow!Identifytheprimaryshapesofyourletters.Areyourlettersfullofcurved(弧形的)lines?Doyouprimarilymakestraightlines?17.Seeingwhattypeoflinesyoutendtomakecanhelpyoufigureoutyourhandwritingstyle.Practiceyouralphabet(字母表).Yes,justlikeinfirstgrade,fillupapieceofpaperwitheachletter.Allofthelettersinthealphabetaremadeupofstraightlines,circles,andsemi-circles.18.Useyourhandwritinganalysistofocusonwhatyouwanttochangeaboutyourletters.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourslant,practicetostraightenyourletters.Writeintheair.19.So,towriteneatly,youneedtotrainanddevelopthem.Toworkoutyourwritingmuscles,writesentencesintheairusingyourfinger.Thisforcesyoutousethemusclegroupsinyourarmandshoulderthathelpstabilizeyourhandandimprovetheshapeandformofyourletters.20.Pensandpencilsaren’tone-sizefitsall.Differentsizesandstylesmightfitinyourhandmorecomfortably,whichcanchangehowyouwrite.Chooseapenbasedonhowyouliketheflowofinkasyouwrite;somepenstotryareballpointsandfelttip.Or,seeifyoupreferthemovementofatraditionalormechanicalpencil.
A.Practicewritingsentences.B.Taketimetodrawouttheseshapes.C.Soisthereanywayyoucanmakeitbetter?D.Writinginvolvesyourhand,arm,andshouldermuscles.E.Youdon’thavetocopysomeoneelse’sstylewordforword.F.Ordoyourlettersallhavehardcornersandtendtomixtogether?G.Experimentwithdifferentwritinginstrumentstofindwhatworksforyou.二、完形填空(★★★)IntheheartofNebraskaofthewest-centralUnitedStates,aremarkablestoryisunfolding.DorsayEinung,a62-year-oldOmahagrandmother,wasstillpursuingherlong-cherisheddreamofbecominga_________.Eversinceheryouth,Einunghasalwaysbeen_________ofaviation(航空),especiallyasherfatherworkedintheairforce.Unfortunately,inthe1980s,beingawoman,Einungwas_________tobecomeapilotasthetrainingforpilotswas_________tomen.Yearspassing,whileEinungfocusedondevelopingherfamily,herdreamofsoaring(翱翔)highintheskiesnever_________.Thisyear,_________herage,Einungwasonthewayofachievingher_________withthehelpofanaviationcompany.Afteraperiodoftimeoftraining,Einung_________toobtainherprivatepilot’slicense.“IlikebeingabletogowhereIwantandnot_________followaroad,”shesaid.“AndIlikethespeedofit.”Not____________withjustflyingforpleasure,sheaimstousehernewfoundskillsto____________others.Shehopesto____________rescuedanimalsandmedicalpatients,spreadingherwingsforagreatercause.Asaguidinglightofinspiration,shealso____________otherpeopletofollowtheirdreamseveniftheyarebabyboomers,suchasherself,remindingthemthatlifeismeanttobe____________,notmerelyendured(忍耐).Asshesoarstowardshergoal,shetellsusthatagecan’t____________ourdeterminationtorealizeouraspirations(愿望).21.A.coachB.pilotC.soldierD.teacher22.A.awareB.proudC.afraidD.fond23.A.unqualifiedB.unwillingC.readyD.eager24.A.shockedB.restrictedC.shownD.explained25.A.existedB.respondedC.fadedD.arose26.A.inspiteofB.incaseofC.intermsofD.onaccountof27.A.predictionB.assumptionC.responsibilityD.ambition28.A.failedB.managedC.promisedD.rejected29.A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.necessarilyD.casually30.A.patientB.strictC.familiarD.content31.A.accommodateB.persuadeC.rewardD.accompany32.A.contactB.transportC.commandD.inform33.A.allowsB.leadsC.preventsD.encourages34.A.enjoyedB.copiedC.savedD.continued35.A.payforB.stirupC.holdbackD.figureout三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theyear2024marksthe20thanniversaryoftheConfuciusInstitute(CI)worldwide.Celebratingthemilestone,theThematicSeminaronthe20thAnniversaryoftheConfuciusInstitute36.(hold)inBeijinglastSaturday.TheBrillianceofCI(孔院之光)andmedalsofappreciationwereawardedto41foreigndignitaries,sinologists,schoolprincipals,anddirectorsofConfuciusInstitutesfrom34countriestohonortheiroutstanding37.(contribute)totheconstructionanddevelopmentofConfuciusInstitutes.Languageisthebestkeyto38.(understand)acountry.AsChina’scomprehensivenationalstrengthandinternationalstatuscontinuetoimprove,China’sexchangeswiththeworldarebecoming39.(increasing)close,andChineseisspreadingaroundtheworld,graduallybecominga“goldenkey”forpeopletocommunicatebeyondcultures40.nationalities.Attheconference,sportingthethemeof“Interconnection,Integration,Inheritance,Innovation,”delegates(代表)found41.(they)closelyconnectedtotheGlobalCivilizationInitiative(GCI),42.advocatesrespectforthediversityofcivilizations,thecommonvaluesofhumanity,theimportanceofinheritanceandinnovationofcivilizations.ChinesehasgrownbeyondtheChinesepeople’smothertongue;itisalso43.worldlanguage.ToanswerthequestionhowtouseChineseasalanguage44.(learn)abouttheworldandknowmoreaboutChineseculture,youngpeoplemayhavemoreopportunities45.cooperationinhigh-technology,mediaandfilm.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华,你市博物馆将在下周末举办汉服文化节(HanfuCulturalFestival)。请你给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件,邀请他一起参加这次活动,内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动的内容;3.发出邀请。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregards,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Jimmy,what—whatareyousaying?”Elma’svoicetrembledasshespoke.ThenervousnessinhervoicedrewtheattentionofMark,thedriverwhowasdrivingthebus.The78-year-oldwomanhadboardedjustasherphonerang.Markwasalwaysnicetothepassengers,whichmadethemrespondverywarmlytohim.ItwasnotthefirsttimehehadpickedElmaupfromthebusstop,andtheyhadexchangedpleasantriesacoupleoftimes,sowhenheheardthemiseryinhervoice,hewasnaturallyconcerned.“OK,Jimmy.Iwillwithdrawallthemoneyfromthebank,”Markcontinuedto“eavesdrop(偷听)”.“Whatcouldbegoingon?”Markthoughtwithinhimself.“Areyouokay?”heaskedassoonasElmaendedthecall.“Itwasjustmygrandson,Jimmy.Hewasarrested,”Elmareplied.“What?That’sterrible!”Marksaid,tryinghisbesttokeeptheconversationbetweenhimandElmawhi
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2023一年级语文上册 第六单元 5 影子教学实录 新人教版
- 人教版六年级下册语文教学计划(含进度表)
- 2025年烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚项目合作计划书
- 企业数字化转型的管理挑战计划
- 2025年SMT波峰焊机项目发展计划
- 看图找关系(教学设计)-2024-2025学年六年级上册数学北师大版
- 加强与客户关系的秘书策略计划
- 智能教育工具的应用与展望计划
- 员工培训与发展的年度规划计划
- 教育公益活动策划计划
- 九小场所安全培训
- 牛肉酥饼制作
- 十二经络及常用穴位
- 护士延续注册体检表通用
- 03D501-1防雷与接地安装
- 高标准农田建设勘测可研规划设计与预算编制技术方案
- 超高层框架-核心筒结构塔楼施工组织设计
- 2023年国际贸易术语解释通则(中文完整版)
- SH/T3508-2011【石油化工安装工程施工质量验收统一标准】表格
- 【炒股必看】股票基础学习-实战篇、股票入门、股票基础知识、股市入门、炒股、股市、股市入门基础知识
- BEC商务英语高级考试历年真题
评论
0/150
提交评论