2024-2025学年山东省新泰市第二中学高二上学期阶段性模拟测试英语试卷(含听力)

2024—2025学年山东省新泰市第二中学高二上学期阶段性模拟测试英语试卷(含听力)

一、听力选择题(★★)1.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?

A．Playfootball.B．Watchamovie.C．Gohiking.(★★)2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Placeanorder.B．Designauniform.C．Formateam.(★★)3.WhatisSally’sfavoritecity?

A．Paris.B．Madrid.C．Venice.(★★)4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A．Toacafe.B．Toadessertshop.C．Toabookstore.(★★)5.WhatrelationisMr.Gomeztotheman?

A．Histeacher.B．Hisclient.C．Hisboss.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Drivingacar.B．Repairingacar.C．Borrowingacar.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

A．Confused.B．Hesitant.C．Confident.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A．Ajobcandidate.B．Anewworkmate.C．Travelarrangements.9.HowdoesStevenJohnsonimpresstheman?

A．Byhisworkingexperiences.B．Byhiscommunicationskills.C．Byhisinternationalbackground.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetStevenJohnson?

A．Tomorrow.B．Nextweek.C．Theweekafternext.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?

A．Startanewposition.B．Packhisbelongings.C．Attendameeting.12.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?

A．Movingtohisnewoffice.B．Checkingoffofficesupplies.C．Preparingforapromotioncampaign.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A．Reviewanexpensereport.B．Providethemanwithsupplies.C．Arrangeacompanycelebration.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?

A．Atacoffeeshop.B．Atamusichall.C．Atapark.15.Whydidthewomanchoosethelocation?

A．It’sprivate.B．It’sfamilyfriendly.C．It’srequestedbythecharity.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Organizesomeactivities,B．Contributesomemoney.C．Contactsomebands.17.Whatistheevent’spurpose?

A．Tohearsomelivemusic.B．Tohelpananimalshelter.C．Tohavesomefamilyfun.(★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhydidthespeakerlearnArabic?

A．ShewantedtostudyinCairo.B．Shewasinspiredbyherteacher.C．Shebecameinterestedintheculture.19.WhatisthebiggestchallengeoflearningArabicforthespeaker?

A．Sufferingfromcultureshock.B．Findingahotelandaccommodation.C．MasteringwrittenandspokenArabic.20.Whatexcitesthespeakermost?

A．Beinginvitedtoameal.B．Shoppingatalocalmarket.C．Gettingtoknowthelocals.二、阅读理解(★★)IntheCommonwealthGamesEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandhaveseparateOlympicsteams,unliketheOlympicswheretheycompetetogetherasBritain.WhataretheCommonwealthGames?TheCommonwealthGamesareheldeveryfouryearsbetweenmembersoftheCommonwealthofNations—agroupofindependentcountries,mostofwhichusedtobepartoftheBritain.TheGameswerefirstheldin1930inHamilton,Canada.TheeventwasnamedtheCommonwealthGamesin1978.ThehistoryoftheCommonwealthGamesTheCommonwealthGameshavebeenheldeveryfouryearssincetheystartedandhavegrownmuchbigger.AtthefirstCommonwealthGames,only11nationsand400athleteswereinvolvedinsixsports.Foralongtime,theGamesonlyincludedindividualsportssuchasathletics,boxingandswimming.In1998,teamsportssuchascricket,hockeyandnetballwereintroduced.TheCommonwealthGameshavefeaturedmanyfantasticfeatsandtheathleteshavebrokenawiderangeofrecords.ParalympicprogressAtthe2002ManchesterCommonwealthGames,CanadianathleteChantalPetitclercbecamethefirstathletewithadisabilitytowinagoldmedalinthewheelchair800-meterrace.Shesaid,“ItmeantsomuchtomethattheCommonwealthGamesdecidedthataperformanceisaperformance-anditdoesn’tmatterifyouaccomplishitinawheelchair.ParalympicathletescontinuetotakepartintheCommonwealthCames’mainsportsprograms,andmanyhavebrokenrecordsandmadehistory.21.WhichcountriestakepartintheCommonwealthGames?

A．Independentcountries.B．MembersoftheCommonwealthofNations.C．TheformermembersoftheBritain.D．Allthecountriesfromaroundtheworld.22.HowmanysportswerethereatthefirstCommonwealthGames?

A．11.B．4.C．6.D．400.23.WhydoParalympicathletescompeteintheCommonwealthGames?

A．Tomakehistoricrecords.B．Toenjoysportsprogramswithotherathletes.C．Toshowtheirdisabilities.D．Toprovethemselveswithgoodperformance.(★★★)Adonationbyafamouswriterhashelpedstartaneffort,calledtheUnitedStatesofReaders,tohelppoorchildrenreadmorebooks.TheclassroomprogrammeisbeinglaunchedbyScholasticBookClubswithadonationof$1.5millionfromthewriterJamesPatterson.Scholasticannouncedtheprogrammerecently,aimingtobringbooksto32,000poorchildrenwhoareinkindergartentoeighthgrade.JudyNewman,presidentofScholasticBookClubs,saidthatinmanycommunitiespeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Sohercompany“neededtocomeupwithanalternativetoourtried-and-truemodel,becauseeverychildneedstobeabletochooseandownbooks,andseethemselvesasareader!”Scholasticisalargepublisherofbooksforchildrenandeducationalmaterials.Itsgoalistogetbooksintoschoolstoincreaseliteracy.ThecompanyhaspublishingrightsintheU.S.forbooksliketheHarryPotterandHungerGamesseries.AgiftfromPattersonhelpedstartthenewprogramme.Heiscreditedwithsellingmillionsofbooks.Hehasalreadydonatedmorethan$10milliontoteachersandstudentsthroughScholastic.Hesaidthathehassupportedliteracyformanyyears.Hebelievesreadingskillsareimportantforthecountry.“Inmanycases,kidssimplyneedaccesstobooks—andespeciallybookstheywanttoread—tofallinlovewithreading,characters,andstories.”Pattersonaddedthattheprogramme“willbringbookstothoseschoolsandcommunitiesthatneedthemthemost,andonesthatwehaven’tservedbefore.”Scholasticdescribestheprogrammeonitswebsite.ItsaystheUnitedStatesofReaderprogrammetargetschildreninschoolsservingpoorcommunities.Thecompanysaidithaschosenalimitednumberofschoolstotakepartthisyearbuthopestoexpandtheprogrammeinthecomingyears.24.WhoofthefollowingisthetargetoftheUnitedStatesofReaders?

A．Teenagerswholikeliteratureverymuch.B．Childrenfromlessdevelopedcountries.C．Schoolsandcommunitiesthathaveworkedtogetherbefore.D．Childreninurgentneedofbooksinlowergradesinbackwardareas.25.InJudyNewman’sopinion,whatisthemainproblemtobesolvedbythefuturemodel?

A．Attactingmoredonatedbooks.B．Expandingthenumberofbooks.C．Meetingchildren’spersonalizedneeds.D．Developingstudents’readingability.26.WhatisthegoalofScholasticBookClubs?

A．Totranslateforeignworks.B．Tohelpstudentspromoteliteracy.C．Toexplorenewreadingpatterns.D．Torecommendexcellentchildren’swriters.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toentertainpoorchildren.B．Toadvertisefornewbooks.C．Tointroduceanewreadingprogramme.D．Tocriticizethetraditionalteachingmodel.(★★★)CoralreefsinFloridahavelostanestimated90%oftheircoralsinthelast40years.Thissummer,amarineheatwavehitFlorida’scoralreefs.Therecordhightemperaturescreatedanextremelystressfulenvironmentforthecoralreefs,whicharecurrentlyalsoexperiencingintensecoralbleaching(白化).Acoralisananimal,whichhasasymbioticrelationshipwithamicroscopicalgae(藻类).Thealgaegetsenergyfromthesunandsharesitwiththecoralinternally.Thecoralbuildsarock-likestructure,whichmakesupmostofthereef,providinghomesandfoodformanyorganismsthatlivethere.Coralbleachingiswhenthesymbioticrelationshipbreaksdown.Withoutthealgae,thecoralsappearwhitebecausetherockskeletonbecomesvisible.Ifthebleachingcontinuesforanextendedperiod,thecoralscanstarvetodeathwithouttheenergy.Floridaisonthefrontlinesofclimatechange.Itisalsoonthecuttingedgeofrestorationscience.Manylabs,institutionsandotherorganizationsareworkingnonstoptoprotectandmaintainthecoralreefs.Thisincludeseffortstounderstandwhatistroublingthereef,fromdiseaseoutbreakstocoastaldevelopmentimpacts.Italsoincludesharvestingcoralspawn(卵),orgrowingandplantingcoralparts.Scientistsmovedmanycoralnurseriesintodeeperwaterandshore-basedfacilitiesduringthismarineheatwave.TheyarediggingintotheDNAofthecoraltodiscoverwhichspecieswillsurvivebestinfuture.Therearesomebrightspotsinthestory,however.Somecoralshaverecoveredfromthebleaching,andmanydidnotbleachatall.Inaddition,researchersrecordedcoralspawning.Althoughit’snotclearyetwhetherthelarvae(幼虫)willbesuccessfulinthewild,it’sasignofrecoverypotential.Ifthebabycoralssurvive,theywillbeabletoregrowthereef.Theyjusthavetoavoidonebigboss:human-inducedclimatechange.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic”inparagraph2mean?

A．Reliable.B．Opposite.C．Harmonious.D．Contradictory.29.Whatcausedthecoralbleaching?

A．Therockskeleton.B．Themicroscopicalgae.C．Thehightemperatures.D．Thesymbioticrelationship.30.Whichisnottheeffortsscientistsmadetohelpcoralreefs?

A．Transferringcoralnurseries.B．Growingandplantingcoralspawn.C．ResearchingtheDNAofthecoral.D．Figuringoutthereasonsforproblems.31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofscientists’efforts?

A．Identifiable.B．Predictable.C．Far-reaching.D．Effective.(★★★)Humaninnovation(创新)hasallowedpeopletoexplorespacefordecades.Withinaspacestation,astronautshaveenoughair,foodandwatertocompletemissionsofayearorlongerwithoutaresupply.Butmissionstofurtherreachesofspaceareadifferentmatter.EstablishingabaseonthemoonorsendinghumanstoMarsseemsjustonthehorizon.Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproofwaysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.Thatisnotanimpossibleclaim.BioPodsdon’tuseanysoiltogrowplants,andthevastmajorityofwaterisrecycledandrecirculated.PlantsaregrowninsideBioPodsusingaeroponics,thepracticeofhangingplantsintheairandsprayingamistofnutrient-richwaterontheirroots.Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizes(使最优化)growingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too.Thepod’sstructureismadewitha3Dprinterusingrawmaterialsinliquidform.Theinsidepartissealedwithaninflatablemembrane(充气膜)thatisalso3D-printed.ThismeansthataBioPodcouldbebuiltrightonthesurfaceofthemoonorMars,makingtransportingalargestructureunnecessary.Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments.32.Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto____________.

A．proposeadefinitionB．introduceatopicC．makeacomparisonD．reachaconclusion33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBiopods?

A．TheyaredeignedtobeusedinharshenvironmentsonEarth.B．Theyareeasytooperatewithoutneedforsoilorwater.C．Theyarehighlyproductiveandefficientgreenhouses.D．Theyarewidelyusedforspaceexploration.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SpaceExplorationwithBioPodsB．GrowingFoodintheSpacePodsC．FoodConsumptioninSpaceStationD．3DPrintersUsedinSpaceLab35.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheBioPod?

A．Cautious.B．Indifferent.C．Positive.D．Ambiguous.(★★★)HowtoPracticeGratitude(感激)inYourDailyLifeGratitudeisapositiveemotion.Learninghowtopracticeitisanefforttoremindyourselfofthegoodinlifeandtoshowaninternalappreciationforyourselfandothers.36..Whicheverexerciseyoudo,it’svitaltoremembertheelementsofgratitude:theawarenessofthegoodthings,expressinggratitudetoyourselfandgivingthankstopeopleyou’regratefulfor.Createagratitudelist.Theintensestressoflifecangetyousocaughtupthatwemayfailtorecognizethepositiveeventsorinteractionsweencounteronadailybasis.37..Itcanalsohelpyoupicturethebiggestandsmallestmomentsthatmakeyourday.38..Expressingyourgratitudetothoseyou’regratefulforstrengthensyourrelationshipwiththem.Plus,bondingwithfamilyandfriendsisasimpleactthatcanhelpyoufeelgratitudefortheserelationships.Sharingkindnesswillmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.Inturn,thosebenefitsgetpassedalongtothoseyoumostcareabout.Makeagratitudejar(罐).Makethejarfunandpersonablebydecoratingitandplacingitwhereyoucanalwaysseeit.Everyday,writedownwhatyou’regratefulforonaslipofpaperandputitinthejar.39..Wheneverthere’samomentofdoubtorsadness,returntothejarandreadafewnotestoremindyourselfofwhoandwhatisgoodinyourlife.Inconclusion,engagingindailygratitudeexercisescanmakeagreatdifference.Showinggratitudehelpsyouconnectwithpositiveemotions,focusonacknowledgingthegood,andshiftyourfocustopositiveaspectsoflife.40..

A．ShareyourgratitudewithothersB．SeekoutopportunitiestohelpothersC．ThereareseveralgratitudeactivitiesandexercisesD．Asyoufillit,itservesasagoodreminderofgoodtimesE．ItisbettertokeeptrackofwhateverhappensinyourlifeF．You’llalsoharvestthegreatestrewardswhenitbecomesahabitG．Writingdownthepositivemomentshelpsputlifeintoabetterperspective三、完形填空(★★★)Battlingwithcanceratthepointofbecomingateenagerwaspainful,butIchosetohelpandencouragethoselessfortunatechildrentobuildupconfidence.AsIenteredadolescence,atimewhenIshouldhavebeenpushingboundariesandbecomingincreasingly_______,Ifeltterrifiedaboutmovingforward,assumingmynewfoundfreedomwouldbetakenawayfrommethroughanother_______ofthedisease._______,13yearson,I’veremainedinrecovery.I’velivedinmanyplaces,intheUKandabroadduringuniversity,and_______ajobintheNHSsupportingchildreninschoolswiththeirmentalhealth.I’veturnedthesufferingsofmyearlyexperiencesinto_______tosupportyoungpeopledisplayingearlysignsofmentalillnesses,inthehopethatthiswillprovidethemwiththetoolsto_______theirownwell-being.Myownexperiences_______metopursuethiscareer.ThetreatmentIreceivedformyphysicalhealthduringmycancer_______hadluckilybeentimelyandeffective.Butsupportformymentalhealth,bothduringmytreatmentand_______,waslimited.Ithinkthemedicalcommunityandsocietygenerallystillhaveprogresstomakewhen________childrenwhohaveexperiencedill-health,especiallyintermsof________health.________,therehavebeenworthyorganizationsandpeople,whoprovidedmewiththeopportunitytoconnectwithother________peoplewithcancerthroughdifferentkindsofactivities.Thesestrengthenedmyself-confidenceaftertreatment,andInow________forthemtoprovidethisexperienceintreatmenttootherchildreninmy________.41.A．happyB．realisticC．independentD．elegant42.A．displayB．attackC．vitalityD．liberty43.A．LuckilyB．HopefullyC．UltimatelyD．Gratefully44.A．settledintoB．wrestledwithC．mountedupD．withdrewfrom45.A．perspectiveB．channelC．priorityD．motivation46.A．restrictB．manageC．interpretD．predict47.A．forcedB．threatenedC．invitedD．inspired48.A．journeyB．realityC．legendD．barrier49.A．beforeB．sinceC．afterD．until50.A．preparingB．supportingC．educatingD．organizing51.A．physicalB．socialC．moralD．mental52.A．MoreoverB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Meanwhile53.A．disabledB．youngC．unselfishD．distinct54.A．hesitateB．arrangeC．volunteerD．decline55.A．positionB．organizationC．directionD．mind四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesescreen,alsoknownaspingfeng,is56.uniqueandelegantpieceoftraditionalfurnitureinChinesedecoration.57.istypicalisthatitismadeofwoodandfeaturesadelicateappearance.Famousforitscarvingsandpaintings,theChinesescreencanblockwindandnoisefromtheoutside,coveradoorandmaketheroom58.(privacy).Whendecoratingahouse,Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportance59.theharmonyoftheirlivingspacewiththesurroundingenvironment.Architectsbelieveascreencanhelptocontrol60.theenergyflowsinaroomandpromoteafeelingofpeaceand61.(calm).Withitsroots62.(take)inChinesecultureandancienthistory,thescreenismorethanjustaphysicalbarrierordecoration.Inadditiontoitsdecorativeandpractical63.(function),theChinesescreen64.(consider)asymbolofhonorandrespectaswell.Whenimportantguestsvisit,thehostoftengreetsthembehindthescreenasasignofrespectandprivacy.Today,Chinesescreensarestilltreasuredandemployedfortheirmultipleroles.Whether65.(use)todividearoom,createprivacy,oraddatouchoftraditionalelegancetoaspace,theChinesescreenremainsabelovedandvaluablepieceofdesign.五、书信写作(★★)66.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris近日结束了埃及(Egypt）之旅。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.询问她旅途收获；2.邀请她来中国感受中国古代文明之美。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★)67.请阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyyear,thewhalesstoppedinourcoveduringtheirsix-thousand-miletripsouthfromtheBeringSea.Theyswamrightintothecovenexttoourtownandstayedtherefordays.Youcouldseethemsplashingtheirtailsandlookingateveryoneonthebeach.Peoplecamefromfarawaytoseethosehugeandamazingcreatures.Thewhalesseemedtoliketheattention.Theywoulddiveandspoutwateralmostasiftheywereperformingforus.Icouldn’timaginefeelingsocomfortablewithallthosepeoplewatchingme.Justtheideaofperformingmademefreezeuplikeablockofice.Ilovedspendingtimeatthecovewhennooneelsewasaround.Ifelttooshytosinginfrontofpeople,butthewhaleswereagreataudience!Theyswamandjumpedinthecovewhi