河北省沧州市沧衡联盟2024-2025学年高三年级上册11月期中英语试题（解析版）

沧衡名校联盟高三年级2024-2025学年上学期期中考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howmuchmoneydothespeakershaveinall?

A.$18.B.$28.C.$38.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Librarianandborrower.

3.Whenwillthespeakersgettherefortheconcert?

A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.

4.Whatwasthematterwiththemanthatday?

A.Hedrovethroughheavytraffic.

B.Hiscarbrokedownonhiswayhome.

C.Hedrovecarelesslyandgotatrafficticket.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Whyshecan'tgowiththeman.

B.Howlongthemanwillbeaway.

C.WhenthemanisgoingtoChicago.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Hudson'smother?

A.Shewenttoseehersonlastnight.

B.Shewasaschoolmaster.

C.Shewasill.

7.WhoisMr.Hudsonworriedabouttodayaccordingtothewoman?

A.Hismother.B.Hisson'sschoolmaster.C.Hisson.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdobothMaryandPaulhaveforbreakfast?

A.Hamandoranges.B.Breadandeggs.C.Breadandbutter.

9.WheredoesPaulprobablycomefrom?

A.Britain.B.China.C.America.

10.Wheredoesthewomanoftenhavelunch?

A.Inherkitchen.B.Inheroffice.C.Inadininghall.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhywillthewomangotoNewYork?

A.Tovisitherfriend.

B.Toperformataconcert.

C.Tojoininamusiccamp.

12.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.

13.WhatisthewomanandLaura?scommoninterest?

A.Travel.B.Study.C.Music.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wheredidthewomanfindtheteapot?

A.Nearthevillagegate.B.Inthesportsground.C.Inashop.

15.Whatdidthewomanfindunderthetree?

A.Somecoins.B.Amedicinebottle.C.Ametalhorse.

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirhobbies.

B.Somethingsfoundbythewoman.

C.Someplacestheyexploredtogether.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatkindofpersondidClemente'sparentswanthimtobe?

A.Honestandkind.

B.Friendlyandselfless.

C.Independentandhonorable.

18.WhichsportdidClementelovemost?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.

19.WhichteamdidClementechoosetosignwithafterhighschool?

A.AlocalteamofPuertoRico.

B.TheBrooklynDodgersofAmerica.

C.Ateamthatofferedhim30,000dollars.

20.HowoldwasClementewhenhedied?

A.34yearsold.B.38yearsold.C.72yearsold.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whilethehiringprocessisincrediblycompetitive,ourorganizationislookingforadiverserangeof

backgrounds.We'vefoundnocorrelationbetweenhighgradepoints,degreesorprestigious（声誉高的）

universitieswhenitcomestodeterminingwhowillhavethebiggestimpactfortheworld'spoor.Ourselection

processfocusesonfindinggreatindividuals,withastrongworkethicandpassionforrightingwrongs.

Ourinternships（实习）areworkfromhomeroles,weeklydeadlinesmustbemet,meetingswillbeheld

onlineandaweeklyupdateofyourprogressshouldbesubmitted.Allpositionsdon'tofferasalary,butwework

withschoolstoensurecollegecreditisavailable,ifapplicable.

Thisisagreatentry-levelvolunteerpositionifyouarelookingtomakeachangeintheworld.Theprogram

isparticularlysuitedtohighschoolstudentsandthosewithlimitedavailability.

Location:US,UK,andCanada

Duration:threemonths

Hours:fourhoursperweek

KeyResponsibilities:

Serveasanadvocatefortheworld'spoor.Buildawarenessoftheissuesandwayspeoplecanhelp.

Manageandimplementfundraisingcampaigns.

RepresentTheBorgenProjectinyourcity一attendeventsandengagepeopleinthecause.

Contactgovernmentleadersinsupportofkeypoverty-reductionprograms.

Qualifications:

Excellentoverallcommunicationskills:oral,written,andpresentation.

Abilitytoself-manageandprioritizeassignments.

HowtoApply:

Toapply,sendyourresumetohr@.Werespondtoeveryapplication,replytoallqueries

andalwaysnotifyyouoftheoutcomeofourinterviews.

1.Whatdoestheorganizationprioritizeinitshiringprocess?

A.Advanceddegrees.B.Diversityofbackgrounds.

C.Excellentacademicgrades.D.Famousuniversitybackgrounds.

2.Whatdotheinternshipsofferedbythisorganizationfeature?

A.Remoteworkandfull-timecommitment.

B.Aminimumof20hoursofworkperweek.

C.Unpaidworkwiththepossibilityofcollegecredit.

D.On-siteattendanceandweeklyin-personmeetings.

3.Whichofthefollowingisaresponsibilityoftheinternshiprole?

A.Conductingscientificresearch.B.Developingnewproducts.

C.Managingfinancialaccounts.D.Advocatingreducingpoverty.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇招聘广告，介绍了一家组织的实习项目的招聘信息，着重讲述了申请要求、实习特点

和工作职责。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中的uOurselectionprocessfocusesonfindinggreatindividuals,withastrongwork

ethicandpassionforrightingwrongs.（我们的甄选流程着重于寻找有优秀品格、具备强烈工作道德和纠正错

误热情的人。）”可知，组织在招聘过程中更看重背景的多样性。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中的“Allpositionsdon'tofferasalary,butweworkwithschoolstoensurecollege

creditisavailable,ifapplicable.（所有岗位都不提供工资，但我们会与学校合作以确保学分有效，如果适用

的话。）”可知，该组织提供的实习特色是不支付报酬，但有可能获得学分。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中的“Serveasanadvocatefortheworld'spoor.Buildawarenessoftheissuesandways

peoplecanhelp.（作为世界减贫的倡导者，提高对问题的意识并寻找人们可以提供帮助的方式。）”可知，

实习的职责之一是倡导减贫。故选D。

B

Haveyoueverreadabookandfoundthatoneofthecharactersisexactlyyourcarboncopy?Andyourelate

tothecharactersowellthatyoucan'thelpbutwonderiftheauthorhadsomehowobservedyourownlife?Well,

thatisAnneShirleyfromAnneofGreenGablesforme.

TherearemanyinstancesinthebookwhereIparticularlyfeltconnectedtolittleAnne,liketheonewhereshe

doesaperformanceataschoolconcert.Althoughshehasgoneuponstageseveraltimesbefore,thisisthetime

shegetsatasteofstagefright.Thesamethinghappenedtomeduringapoetrycompetitioninhighschool.Never

didIfindthestageasintimidatingasIdidonthatday.There9sanothersituationwhereherfriendsdon'tmiss

homeasmuch,whileAnneisterriblyhomesick.IcouldimaginehowAnnefeels.Fvealwayswonderedhow

peoplecanmoveoutofaplacewherethey'vespenttheirentirechildhoodandnotfeelevenapinchofsorrow.

Whetheritistheworldofimaginationthatshelovestoweave,ortheexperienceofgrowingupasalonely

child,orthebeautifulmomentsofdaydreaming,orherfondnessfornature,Anneisme,throughandthrough.AsI

readthroughthechapterslearningaboutherchatteringnatureasakidthatgrewquieterduringadolescenceandthe

respectforherteachers,Isawmyselfinher.

IgrewsoclosetoAnneandherfriendships,herschoolandherdearlittleGreenGablesanditsinhabitants,

thatIcouldn'tcontrolmytearswhenIfinishedreadingthelastchapter.Thafswhatbooksdo.Theygiveyouthe

freedomtoliveinsidetheirfictionalworldevenwhenyou'reawarethatyou'reonlyareaderwhoexistsoutside.

Andalthoughyourexistenceinsidethatfictionalworldisimaginaryandtemporary,youendupcherishingthat

experienceforalifetime.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intimidating“inparagraph2mean?

A.Horrible.B.Competitive.C.Beautiful.D.Boring.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthosewhodon'tfeelhomesick?

A.Shecan'timaginetheirchildhood.B.Sheappreciatestheirindependence.

C.Shecan'tunderstandtheirbehavior.D.Shesympathizeswiththeirsorrow.

6.WhatkindofpersonisAnneShirley?

AImaginativeandnature-loving.B.Proudanddream-pursuing.

C.Creativebutlonely-minded.D.Competitivebutself-centered.

7.Whydidtheauthorcrywhenshefinishedthebook?

A.ShewasmovedbyAnne'stoughexperience.B.Shehatedtopartwithherbelovedcharacters.

C.Shefailedtounderstandthestoryinthebook.D.Shewasunhappywiththeendingofthebook.

【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对《绿山墙的安妮》中的故事主人公AnneShirley的成长经历感同身

受，因而在看书时产生了强烈的共鸣。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"Althoughshehasgoneuponstageseveraltimesbefore,thisisthetimeshe

getsatasteofstagefright.Thesamethinghappenedtomeduringapoetrycompetitioninhighschool.（虽然她以

前上过几次台，但这是她第一次尝到怯场的滋味。在高中的一次诗歌比赛中，同样的事情也发生在我身

上）“可知，作者也曾经怯场，即害怕舞台，上文提到了stagefright,intimidating与之呼应，意为“令人

胆怯的"。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理角窣题o本艮据第二段'Tvealwayswonderedhowpeoplecanmoveoutofaplacewherethey'vespenttheir

entirechildhoodandnotfeelevenapinchofsorrow」我一直在想，人们怎么能离开一个他们度过了整个童年

的地方，却一点也不感到悲伤）”可知，和Anne一样，作者也是个恋家的人，因此她对不想家的同学们

感到不理解。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段uWhetheritistheworldofimaginationthatshelovestoweave,ortheexperienceof

growingupasalonelychild,orthebeautifulmomentsofdaydreaming,orherfondnessfornature,Anneisme,

throughandthrough.AsIreadthroughthechapterslearningaboutherchatteringnatureasakidthatgrewquieter

duringadolescenceandtherespectforherteachers,Isawmyselfinher.（无论是她喜欢编织的想象世界，还是

作为一个孤独的孩子长大的经历，还是白日梦的美丽时刻，还是她对自然的喜爱，安妮都是我，彻头彻

尾的。当我通读书中的章节，了解到她在青春期变得安静的时候喋喋不休的天性，以及她对老师的尊重

时，我在她身上看到了自己）”可推知，Anne想象力丰富，热爱自然。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"IgrewsoclosetoAnneandherfriendships,herschoolandherdearlittleGreen

Gablesanditsinhabitants,thatIcouldn'tcontrolmytearswhenIfinishedreadingthelastchapter.Thafswhat

booksdo.Theygiveyouthefreedomtoliveinsidetheirfictionalworldevenwhenyou'reawarethatyou'reonly

areaderwhoexistsoutside.（我对安妮和她的友谊、她的学校、她可爱的小绿山墙和它的居民变得如此亲

近，以至于当我读完最后一章时，我无法控制自己的眼泪。这就是书的作用。他们让你自由地生活在他

们虚构的世界里，即使你意识到你只是一个存在于外面的读者）”以及故事主人公Anne对作者来说是一

个一同成长的亲密朋友，随着全书读完，与她分别的时刻似已到来，令作者感到悲伤。故选B。

C

Catshavelongbeenknownfortheirindependence,butthisdoesn'tmeantheydon'tformstrongemotional

bondswiththeirowners.Studieshaveshownthatcatshavesuchabilitypartlyduetoaspecialhormone（激素），

whichisreleasedduringsocialinteractionsandbonding.

Catsareknownfortheirpurring（猫发出的呼噜声），andrubbingagainsttheirownersasawayofshowing

affection.Theymayalsofollowtheirownersaround,bringthemlikedeadmice,orlickthemwiththeir

tongues.Whilethesebehaviorsmaynotbeasobviousasadogwavingitstail,theyareclearsignsofacafs

appreciationfortheirowner.

Asacatowner,youcandosomethingtostrengthenyourbondwithyourbelovedfriend.

Creatingasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforyourcatisessentialtobuildingastrongbond.Catsneeda

spacewheretheyfeelsecureandatease,withaccesstofood,water,andalitterbox.Additionally,catsarenatural

climbersandlovetobeuphigh.Considerinstallingsomecatshelvestogiveyourcatabird'seyeviewofthe

surroundings.

Playingwithyourcatisnotonlyafunwaytospendtimetogether,butitcanalsostrengthenyourbondwith

it.Catslovetoplaytoyslikestring,feathers,orballsthatcangetthemmovingandengagingwithyou.Everycat

isdifferentandmayhavetheirownuniquepreferences.Somecatspreferinteractivetoys,whileothersenjoy

playingwithsolotoys.

Catsstillvaluetheirpersonalspace.It'simportanttorespectyourcafsboundariesandnotforceitinto

interactionsifsnotcomfortablewith.Recognizingandrespondingtoyourcat'sbodylanguagecanhelpyou

understanditsneeds.Forexample,ifyourcat'searsareflattened,itmaybeasignthatit'sfeelingstressed.In

thesesituations,it'sbesttogiveyourcatsomespaceandallowittorelaxonitsownterms.

8.Whathavestudiesfoundaboutcats?

A.Theyarethemostindependentanimals.

B.Theyareabletoreleasesomehormones.

C.Theylovehumanspartlyoutofnature.

D.Theyenjoyinteractionwithothercats.

9.Howdoesacatmostprobablyshowitslovetotheowner?

A.Bygivingtheowneradeadmouse.

B.Byrunningaftertheownercrazily.

C.Bystickingoutitstongue.

D.Byhappilywavingitstail.

10.Whatshouldtheownerdowhenthecatfeelsanxious?

A.Comfortitwithahug.B.Putitonahighshelf.

C.Playafuntoywithit.D.Allowittostayalone.

11.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whethercatsappreciatetheirowners.

B.Whatenvironmentyourcatswilllove.

C.Whycatsenjoyplayingwithhumans.

D.Howyoucanbondwellwithyourcats.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫的主人与猫建立信任、和谐相处的建议。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Studieshaveshownthatcatshavesuchabilitypartlyduetoaspecialhormone（激

素）,whichisreleasedduringsocialinteractionsandbonding.（研究表明，猫具有这种能力部分是由于一种特殊

的激素，这种激素是在社交互动和亲密关系中释放的）”可知，这说明与人亲近在某种程度上是猫的一种

天性。故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Catsareknownfortheirpurring（猫发出的呼噜声）,andrubbingagainsttheir

ownersasawayofshowingaffection.Theymayalsofollowtheirownersaround,bringthem'gifts'likedead

mice,orlickthemwiththeirtongues.（猫以发出呼噜声而闻名，它们会摩擦主人以示爱意。它们也可能跟着

主人四处走动，给他们带来像死老鼠一样的‘礼物'，或者用舌头舔他们）”可知，猫最有可能通过给主

人一只死老鼠来表达对主人的爱。故选A项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Catsstillvaluetheirpersonalspace.Ifsimportanttorespectyourcafs

boundariesandnotforceitintointeractionsit'snotcomfortablewith.Recognizingandrespondingtoyourcafs

bodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanditsneeds.Forexample,ifyourcafsearsareflattened,itmaybeasign

thatit'sfeelingstressed.Inthesesituations,it'sbesttogiveyourcatsomespaceandallowittorelaxonitsown

terms.（猫仍然珍视自己的私人空间。重要的是要尊重猫的界限，不要强迫它进行不舒服的互动。识别和回

应猫的肢体语言可以帮助你了解它的需求。例如，如果你的猫耳朵扁平，这可能是它感到压力的迹象。

在这种情况下，最好给你的猫一些空间，让它自己放松）”可知，如果你的猫的耳朵是扁平的，这可能是

它们感到压力的迹象。在这种情况下，最好给你的猫一些空间，让它们按照自己的方式放松。故选D

项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Asacatowner,youcandosomethingtostrengthenyourbondwithyourbeloved

friend.（作为一个养猫的人，你可以做一些事情来加强你与心爱的朋友的联系）”以及全文内容可知，文章

主要介绍了如何与你的猫建立良好的关系。故选D项。

D

Walkingintomygrandmother^house,Iwatchherhandsmoveinafast-weavingmotionasshe'sknittinga

blanket.Thosefinishedblanketswithbeautifulcolorpatternswillbedonatedtochildren'shospitals.

Herfavoritepastimeiscreating,whichprovidesherwithsatisfactionandpurposeinlife.Therestofmy

familyhavejoineddifferentartgroups.Wethinkit'sbeneficialforourhealth,andweareright.Creatingartsand

craftsreduceslevelsofcortisol,thebody'sstresshormone,pastresearchhasshown.

Now,anewstudybyDr.HelenKeyes,aBritishpsychologist,andfellowresearchershasfoundthatcreating

artsandcraftscansignificantlyboostwell-beingbyprovidingmeaningfulspacesforexpressionandachievement.

Althoughpriorstudieshaveshownitspositiveeffectsonpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions,thegeneral

populationhasbeenunderstudied,accordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedrecentlyinFrontiersinPublic

Health.

Thafswhytheysampledmembersofthegeneralpopulationwithoutdiagnosed(诊断的)illnessestosee

howartsandcraftsmightcontributetowell-beingandmayreducelonelinessoutcomesineverydaylife.The

researchersanalyzedasampleof7,182participantslivinginEngland(age16andover).

“Wekeptouranalysistoartsandcraftsatabroadlevel,ratherthanfocusingonspecifichobbies,asweknow

thatpeople'spreferencesvaryandtheywillfindthecraftorcreativeactivitythatworksbestforthem,^^Keyes

said.

Morethan37%ofsurveyrespondentsconfirmedtheyhadtakenpartinatleastonecraftactivityoverthelast

year.Theirreportedhappiness,lifesatisfactionandsenseoflivesbeingworthwhilewerepositivelycorrelatedto

participatinginartsandcrafts.Butcreatingartsandcraftswasnotassociatedwithdecreasedloneliness,which

requiresfurtherinvestigation.

“Asenseofmasteryisimportantforwell-being,andthereisinherentlyasenseofmasteryassociatedwith

craftingandcreatingart;thatis,peoplecanseetheirprogressandbeproudofwhattheyareproducing,9,Keyes

said.

12.Whydoestheauthor'sgrandmotherkeepknitting?

A.Tocommunicatewithkids.B.Toimprovephysicalfitness.

C.Tofindthemeaningoflife.D.Tosetanexampletoothers.

13.Inwhichaspectisthenewstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?

A.Thenumberofthechosenhobbies.B.Thetypeofthestudiedparticipants.

C.Themethodsofanalyzingthedata.D.Theresultsofmakingartsandcrafts.

14.Whatmaybestudiednextaboutcreatingartsandcrafts?

A.Whetheritimprovespeople'shealth.B.Whyitfailstohelpreduceloneliness.

C.Howitisappliedtohospitaltreatment.D.Whatotherbenefitsitbringstopeople.

15.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.HelenKeyesagreewith?

A.Creatingartbringspeopleasenseofachievement.

B.Someartactivitiesarebestforpeople'swell-being.

C.Theoldandthesickbenefitmostfromcreatingart.

D.Theprogressinlearningartleadspeopletosuccess.

【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍进行艺术或手工艺品创作会给人带来幸福感，从而提升健康水

平。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Herfavoritepastimeiscreating,whichprovidesherwithsatisfactionandpurposein

life.（她最喜欢的消遣是创作（针织品），这给她的生活带来了满足感和目标）”可知，作者的祖母最喜欢

的消遣是创作，这给她的生活带来了满足感和目标。因此，她进行针织的目的是找寻生活的意义。故选

Co

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Althoughpriorstudieshaveshownitspositiveeffectsonpeoplewithmentalhealth

conditions,thegeneralpopulationhasbeenunderstudied,accordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedrecentlyin

FrontiersinPublicHealth.（根据最近发表在《公共卫生前沿》上的这项研究，尽管之前的研究表明它对有

精神健康状况的人有积极影响，但对普通人群的研究还不够充分）”和第四段aThat,swhytheysampled

membersofthegeneralpopulationwithoutdiagnosedillnessestoseehowartsandcraftsmightcontributetowell­

beingandmayreducelonelinessoutcomesineverydaylife.（这就是为什么他们从没有确诊疾病的普通人群中

取样，看看艺术和手工艺如何有助于健康，并可能减少日常生活中的孤独感）”可知，之前研究的研究对

象是有心理健康状况的人，新研究的研究对象是普通人群。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Butcreatingartsandcraftswasnotassociatedwithdecreasedloneliness,which

requiresfurtherinvestigation.（但创造艺术和手工艺与减少孤独感无关，这需要进一步调查）”可知，进行艺

术和手工艺品创作与减少孤独感无关，这需要进一步的研究。因此，这很可能是下一步的研究方向。故

选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段““Asenseofmasteryisimportantfbrwell-being,andthereisinherentlyasenseof

masteryassociatedwithcraftingandcreatingart;thatis,peoplecanseetheirprogressandbeproudofwhatthey

areproducing,"Keyessaid.（“掌控感对幸福很重要，在制作和创造艺术的过程中，有一种内在的掌控感；

也就是说，人们可以看到自己的进步，并为自己的成果感到自豪。”）”可知，进行艺术或手工艺品创作

能增强人的幸福感。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Proficientwritingskillsarehighlyvaluableinplentyofyourcareers.16Addtothattheoccasional

report,write-up,orpresentation,andyouendupwritingalotevenifyoudon'tthinkofyourselfasawriter.Your

writingimprovementjourneycanbeginrightnowwithsomehelpfultips.

17Itmayseemlikeaddingextraworkatfirst,butyourpatienceandthoroughnessarewellworththe

reward.Sketchingoutthegeneralstructureofyourwritinghelpsyouavoidthatrambling（不切题的）andhow-

do-I-land-this-planekindofwritingthatleadstoheadachesandcrunched-uppapersbeingthrowninthetrash.

Seeyoursentencesasbodiesofwork.Youknowthatanessaytypicallyhasanintroduction,abody,anda

conclusion.Youshouldapproachyoursentenceswithasimilaridea,althoughthecomponentsarealittledifferent.

Afteryouwriteasentence,checktomakesureithasclearsubjects,objects,articles,andverbs.Ifyou'reunsure

aboutyoursentenceconstruction,readitoutloud.18Ifnot,itneedssomechanges.

Chooseclarityoverlength.19Youdon'thavetopolishyourwritingwithcomplicatedwordstowin

readers9admiration.Regardlessofyouraudience'sbackgrounds,

professionalorotherwise,theywillappreciateclearideasstatedsimply.Whenyoucan,optforbriefwordsand

sentences.Theycarrymoreimpact.

Edit,edit,edit."Theonlykindofwritingisrewriting.,,SostatedErnestHemingwayinhismemoir（自

传）一AMoveableFeast.Asperhapsthemostinfluentialwriterofthelasthundredyears,lefstakehiswordforit.

Itistotallynormaltofinishafirstdraft,readitover,andfindifsfulloferrors.Don'tgetdownonyourself—

thoseerrorsarejustroomforimprovement.20

A.Makeoutlines.

B.Exposeyourselftochallenges.

C.Doesitsoundlikesomethingyouwouldreallysay?

D.Longerwritingdoesn'talwaystranslatetobetterorsmarter.

E.Canyoufindacommunitythatsuitsyourparticularinterests?

F.Overtime,you911learnnottokeepmakingthesamemistakes.

G.Theamountofyourdailywritingthroughemail,text,andinstantmessageisskyhigh.

【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.D20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了改进写作的一些有用的建议。

【16题详解】

/艮据后句“Addtothattheoccasionalreport,write-up,orpresentation,andyouendupwritingalotevenifyou

don'tthinkofyourselfasawriter.（加上偶尔的报告、写作或演讲，即使你不认为自己是一个作家，你也会

写很多东西。）”可知，设空处列举日常的工作中的写作形式，G项：Theamountofyourdailywriting

throughemail,text,andinstantmessageisskyhigh.（你每天通过电子邮件、短信和即时消息写的东西多得惊

人）合乎题意。故选G。

【17题详解】

设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文

uSketchingoutthegeneralstructureofyourwritinghelpsyouavoidthatrambling（不切题的）andhow-do-I-

land-this-planekindofwritingthatleadstoheadachesandcrunched-uppapersbeingthrowninthetrash.（勾勒出

你写作的总体结构可以帮助你避免那种杂乱无章的写作，以及那种“我该如何降落这架飞机”的写作，

这种写作会让你头疼，还会让你把碎纸扔进垃圾桶。）"A项：Makeoutlines.（列大纲）合乎题意。故选

Ao

【18题详解】

根据上句“Ifyou'reunsureaboutyoursentenceconstruction,readitoutloud.（如果你对自己的句子结构不确

定，那就大声读出来）”可知，设空处承接上句，为大声读出写的句子后的效果，C项：Doesitsoundlike

somethingyouwouldreallysay?（这听起来像是你真的会说的话吗？）合乎题意。故选C。

【19题详解】

根据本段小标题“Chooseclarityoverlength（选择清晰易懂而不是长度）”设空处承接上句，说明其原因，

以及后文Regardlessofyouraudience9sbackgrounds,professionalorotherwise,theywillappreciateclearideas

statedsimply.（不管你的听众的背景如何，无论专业与否，他们都会欣赏简单明了的想法）"D项：Longer

writingdoesn'talwaystranslatetobetterorsmarter.（较长的写作并不总是翻译得更好或更时髦的）说明较长的

写作也应简单明了。故选D。

20题详解】

根据上句"Don'tgetdownonyourself—thoseerrorsarejustroomforimprovement.（不要自怨自艾---这些错

误只是你需要改进的地方。）”设空处承接上句，说明这些错误对于改进的好处，F项：Overtime,youl

learnnottokeepmakingthesamemistakes.（随着时间的推移，你将学会不再犯同样的错误）合乎题意。故选

Fo

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iusedtobeafirmresolution-makerandeveryJanuary1st,Iwouldwriteoutmyresolutionsforthe

upcomingyear.Ialwayspicked21goals:Tolose50pounds,torunamarathon,tobethebestparentever

whoneveryelledatmychildren...However,Inever22them.I'dalwaysstartoutstrong,butbyFebruary

orMarch,I'dbeoutof23andslidequietlybackintomyold24.Everywinter,lookingbackatall

oftheamazingthingsIdidn'tdo,I'dfeel25.

Twoyearsago,Iwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.The26mademerealizehowfragileandprecious

lifeis一andIdecidednottowasteaminuteofitfeelingbad.27.1hadalwaysfeltlikeIwasfailing

somewhere,butnowsimplybeing28andwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahugesuccess.ThatwaswhenI

decidedIwas29withNewYear'sresolutions.IbegantolearnthatJanuary1stisjustaday,nothing

special.IcouldmakethedayIdecidedtobeabetterpersonaspecialday,30whatthecalendarsays.

Lookingback,mybiggest_____31.withNewYear'sresolutionswaswantingto“dreambig”,not

tryingtoachievethem.NowI'mallaboutthelittlegoals.EverytimeI_____32_____oneofmyminigoalsoff

mylist,Ifeel_____33_.Cancergavemeasenseof_____34_____andmotivatedmetofindabetterwayto

feelsuccessful.Ihaven't_35_____onbecomingabetterperson.

21.A.realB.bigC.specificD.immediate

22.A.ignoredB.rejectedC.providedD.accomplished

23.A.willpowerB.curiosityC.reachD.operation

24.A.culturesB.positionsC.routines