Unit1Period3SectionB1a-1e限时练2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Period3SectionB1a1e班级__________姓名__________小组__________一、汉翻英(一)单词1.______________adj.美味的2.______________adj.令人兴奋的3.______________adj.昂贵的4.______________adj.便宜的5._______________adj.令人厌6.______________adj.特殊的7._______________adj.极好的8.______________adj.可怕的(二)短语1.去度假________________________2.为.......买.......__________________3.做一些有趣的事情___________________4.最好的朋友___________________5.玩得高兴；过得愉快________________6.去购物_______________________(三)句子1.你假期过得怎么样？__________________________________________________________________________.你做了一些有趣的事情了吗？__________________________________________________________________________.商店怎么样？__________________________________________________________________________.4.他们非常贵。__________________________________________________________________________.5.我为我最好的朋友买了一些东西。__________________________________________________________________________.6.一切好极了__________________________________________________________________________.二、单项选择1．It______sunnytoday，butit______cloudyyesterday.A．is；isB．was；wasC．is；wasD．was；is2．—______Nancyathomelastweekend?—No，she______.Shewasinthelibrarywithherfriends.A．Is；isn'tB．Was；wasn'tC．Did；didn'tD．Was；isn't3．Didyoudo______intheparklastSunday?A．somethinginterestingB．interestingsomethingC．anythinginterestingD．interestinganything4．It______thathewenttherelastweekend.A．seemsB．seemedC．looksD．looked5．—Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?—______.A．BytrainB．I'mverytiredC．ItwasgreatD．Theweatherwasfine6.Dogsarelike______tousandtheyare______tous.A.friendsfriendB.friendsfriendlyC.friendlyfriendsD.friendfriendly7.Weare_______whenwehearthe________newswedon’thaveclassestomorrow.A.exciting;excitedB.excited,excitedC.excited;excitingD.exciting;exciting8.Thefoodthereis________.I’lltakeyoutherenexttime.A.deliciousB.terribleC.awfulD.wonder9.Thereisn’t______withyourbicycle,youcanridehome.A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.nothingwrong10.Itis_____towatchthe_____TVshowsA.boringboringB.boringboredC.bored;boredD.bored;boring三、完形填空OneSundayafternoon,myyoungerbrotherandIwereleftaloneathome.Iwasdoingmyhomework__1__myyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Mybrotherthoughtitwasourparents,soheopenedthe__2__quickly.Atallmanstoodoutsideand__3__politelyifourparentswereathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,"No."WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenly__4__thedoorveryhardandcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta__5__andorderedmetotieupmybrother's__6__witharope(绳索).Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie(松开)himself__7__.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked__8__ofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairs.Itaughtmybrotherto__9__hisropewithhishands.Hethenuntied__10__.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,__11__thelinewascutoff.Thedoorswerealllockedfromoutside.Itwasluckythatthemanforgotto__12__thekitchendoor.Wegotoutofthehousethroughthewindowandwenttothenearestpayphonetocallthepolice.Soonthepolicecameand__13__wascaught.Bythetime,myparentshadehome.Wetoldthemthe__14__story.Myparentsweregladthatwewerenothurt.TheytoldmethatIshouldstopmybrotherfrom__15__thedoortothestranger.Ilearnedalessononsafety.（）1.A.when B.before C.after D.while（）2.A.cupboard B.door C.doorbell D.window（）3.A.guessed B.asked C.argued D.cried（）4.A.pushed B.pulled C.knocked D.closed（）5.A.candy B.gift C.knife D.phone（）6.A.feet B.legs C.hands D.arms（）7.A.hardly B.easily C.suddenly D.difficultly（）8.A.all B.each C.neither D.both（）9.A.make B.tie C.untie D.use（）10.A.me B.myself C.him D.himself（）11.A.but B.and C.or D.as（）12.A.break B.lock C.move D.see（）13.A.myfather B.mymother C.mybrother D.theman（）14.A.happy B.whole C.usual D.same（）15.A.turning B.sending C.opening D.closing四、阅读理解A.Nobodylikesstayingathomeonvacation—whentheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountryside.Theproblemwasthatmillionsof(数百万)otherpeoplehadthesameidea.Wemovedoutofthecityslowlybehindalonglineofcars,butintheendwecametoaquietcountryroad.Aftersometime,westoppedatafarmnearthetown.Wehadcarriedenoughfoodwithusandwegotitoutofthecar.Noweverythingwasreadysowesatdownnearapath(路)atthefootofthehill(小山).Itwasveryquietinthecoolgrassuntil(直到)weheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickup(捡起)ourthingsandranbacktothecar.Therewereabouttwohundredsheepingtowards(朝)usalongthepath.1.Fromthepassageweknowthewriterlikes______onvacation.A.stayingathome B.spendingaholidayintheopenairC.watchingsheep D.likesplayingwithfriends2.Theywentthere________.A.bybusB.bycar C.bytrain D.onfoot3．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Fewpeoplewantedtospendthevacationinthecountrysidethatday.B.Theyspenttheirvacationinthecountryside.C.Theyhadmuchfoodtoeat. D.Theyhadtheirfoodonthegrass.4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat______.A.theweatherwasveryfinethatday. B.thetraffic(交通)wasverybusy.C.theyfoundaquietplace.D.Theypickeduptheirfoodandranaway.5.Whathappenedwhenthesheepwereingtowardsthem?A.Theystayedthere. B.Theycalledforthefarmers.C.Theyleftthefoodthere D.theypickeduptheirfoodandranB.Itwas6:00onaMondaymorning.Withhisbooksinhisbag,13yearoldJamesMwangiwasonhiswaytoschool,theMcedoBeijingschoolinaslum（贫民窟）intheKenyancapitalofNairobi(肯尼亚首都内罗毕).Thisschoolwasbuiltin2001withthehelpofChina,forchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Aftergettingtoschool,Mwangiwentstraighttohisclasstodohisclasswork.Itisusualthatpupilsinthisschoolpreparefortheirlessonsbeforetheteacheres.Tostudyintheschoolwasonceadreamforthepoorboy.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothesforothers.Somedaysshetookhomenothing,andsomedaysshecouldgetabout$3—itwashardlyenoughtobuythemafullmealforaday.BeforejoiningtheMcedoBeijingschool,Mwangiwasathomewithhissevenbrothers,collectinggarbage(垃圾).Theschoolisgivingthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingachancetogeteducation.“Forme,educationisthebestgift,”saidMwangi.6.HowoldwasMwangi?___________________________________________________________________________7.WhichcountryhelpedbuildMwangi’sschool?___________________________________________________________________________8.HowdidMwangi’smothermakealiving?___________________________________________________________________________9.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________________________________________10.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析：**一、汉翻英**(一)单词1.delicious2.exciting3.expensive4.cheap5.boring6.special7.wonderful8.terrible(二)短语1.goonvacation2.buy...for...3.dosomethinginteresting4.bestfriend5.haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself6.goshopping(三)句子1.Howwasyourvacation?2.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?3.Howwerethestores?4.Theywereveryexpensive.5.Iboughtsomethingformybestfriend.6.Everythingwaswonderful.**二、单项选择**1.C解析：“today”用一般现在时，“is”；“yesterday”用一般过去时，“was”。2.B解析：“lastweekend”是过去时间，“athome”是状态，用“Was...wasn't”。3.C解析：疑问句用“anything”，形容词后置，“anythinginteresting”。4.B解析：“lastweekend”是过去时间，“seem”的过去式是“seemed”。5.C解析：问对旅行的感受，A选项“Bytrain”（乘火车）；B选项“I'mverytired”（我很累）；D选项“Theweatherwasfine”（天气很好）均不符合，C选项“Itwasgreat”（很棒）符合。6.B解析：“belikefriends”（像朋友），“befriendlyto”（对......友好）。7.C解析：“excited”形容人，“exciting”形容事物，我们兴奋，消息令人兴奋。8.A解析：“delicious”（美味的），A选项符合；B选项“terrible”（糟糕的）；C选项“awful”（可怕的）均不符合。9.B解析：否定句用“anything”，形容词后置，“anythingwrong”。10.A解析：“boring”形容事物，“bored”形容人，看电视节目无聊，用“boring”。**三、完形填空**1.D解析：“while”表示对比，“我在做作业，弟弟在看电视”。2.B解析：根据前文“thedoorbellrang”可知是开门。3.B解析：“askpolitely”（礼貌地询问）。4.A解