高考英语一轮复习Module6-AnimalsinDanger课件外研版必修5

Module6

AnimalsinDanger

1共79页要

点

梳

理

高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．endanger

vt.使……处于险境；危及→dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的2．reserve

vt.&n．预订，保留；保护区→reservationn．预订，保留；保护区3．strugglen．挣扎；斗争4．protect

vt.保护→protectionn．保护5．battlen．战斗2共79页6．worthadj.值……钱的，值得……的→worthwhileadj.(近义词)值得花时间/金钱/精力的→worthyadj.(同义词)值得……的7．spotn．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场8．conditionn.(－s)环境；情况9．meanwhileadv.同时10．involve

vt.涉及；包括→involvedadj.棘手的；有关的11．liveadj.活的3共79页12．lay

vt.产卵；下蛋→laid/laid(过去式/过去分词)13．wondern．奇迹14．branchn．分支机构；办事处15．focusn．焦点；集中点16．energyn．能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的4共79页●重点短语1．beconcernedabout

sth.关心某事；担心某事2．standfor

代表3．feedon(动物)以……为食4．setup

建立；设立5．giveone'slifeto...为……献身6．atatime一次5共79页7．onthespot当场；在现场8．comeintofashion成为时尚9．gettoughwith

对……采取坚决态度10．goforsb.攻击某人；对……也适用11．keepaneyeon

照看，照料12．struggleforsurvival为生存而斗争6共79页●重点句型1．Although

surprised,_thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管很惊奇，盗猎者却占有优势——他们数目多。2．Internationalco­operationseems

to

beworking.国际合作似乎正在起作用。3．It's

a

pityIdidn'thavemycamera.真遗憾，我没有带照相机。7共79页●高考范文(2008·北京卷)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InanEnglishspeechcompetition,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplaintothejudgeshowyouunderstandit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8共79页[范文]FromthepictureIcanseeapairofproudcompassesandahard­workingpencil.Thecompassesarebig,drawingacirclewithease,whilethepencilissmall,drawingalinewithgreateffort.Ithinkthecompassesarereasonabletobeproudbecausenooneelsecandothejobbetter.Atthesametime,however,heshouldrealizethepencilhashisownadvantages.Thepencilcandoothershapesbetterthanthecompasses,evenpictures.Soinmyopinion,whileweareconfidentinourselves,weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.9共79页考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．endangervt.使遭危险，危害，危及dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的indanger在危险之中indangerof有……的危险outofdanger脱离危险10共79页[即学即练1](1)Thatonemistakeseriously____________thefutureofthecompany.那一个失误就严重地危及了公司的未来。(2)Theseaturtleisan______________species.海龟是濒危物种。(3)Heis__________________losinghisfortune.他有失去财产的危险。(4)Keepawayfromthedog.It's_____________.离狗远点，它很危险。endangeredendangeredindangerof

dangerous11共79页拓展：en­是一个动词前缀，有下列搭配：(1)en＋n.endamage

使损坏encourage鼓励entrain上火车encloud

阴云遮蔽(2)en＋adj.enable

使能够endear使受喜欢enlarge扩大enrich丰富(3)en＋v.enclose围住，圈起12共79页2．strugglevt.搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n．斗争；挣扎strugglewith/against与……搏斗/斗争struggleforsth./todosth.努力/争取……strugglethrough奋力通过struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来struggleon/along(虽艰难仍)继续做某事withastruggle费劲地13共79页[即学即练2](1)Theyhadto____________theirlives______weatherandwildanimals.为了生存他们必须与气候和野兽抗争。(2)Theyhadto__________________allkindsofdifficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。(3)She__________________awayfromherattacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。(4)After__________________，theoldwomangainedcontrolofherbusiness.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。struggleforagainststrugglewith/againststruggledtogetalongstruggle14共79页3．protectvt.保护protectionn．保护protect...from/against保护……免受defend...from/against保卫以抵制keepsb.fromdoingstopsb.(from)doingpreventsb.(from)doing阻止某人做15共79页[即学即练3](1)Youngplantsshould______well____________thecold.幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。(2)Thehen_________itsyoung__________________bythecat.母鸡保护小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。(3)Everyoneshouldtakeuparmsto______ourcountry______invasion.每个人都应当拿起武器保护我们的国家不受侵犯。(4)Nothingcan______us______realizingourdreams.什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想。beprotectedfromprotectedagainstbeingattackeddefendfromstopfrom16共79页提示：(1)protectagainst和protectfrom意思相似，有时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用protectagainst,对于较小的事情常用protectfrom。(2)在protect...from/against...结构中，from和against后面常跟sth.有时against后跟beingdone来强调动作的被动性。(3)主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，而keep...from...中的from无论的主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。17共79页4．worthprep值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.值钱的beworth＋n.值……(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词)be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做(用well修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义)beworthyof＋n.of＋beingdone值得做某事tobedoneItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.另外：worthy可用作前置定语，表示“有价值的；可敬的”，而worth不能做前置定语。如：aworthygentleman一位可敬的绅士。18共79页[即学即练4](1)Thetripwasexpensivebutit________________________.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。(2)Thebookisworth_________.______worth_________thebook.这本书值得一读。(3)Thearticleisworthy__________________.__________________carefully.__________________carefully.这篇文章值得仔细研究。waswortheverypennyreadingIt'sreadingofcarefulstudyofbeingstudiedtobestudied19共79页5．involvevt.包括；笼罩；潜心于；使陷于；牵涉；拖累involvedadj.棘手的；有关的beinvolvedwith和……混在一起；和……有密切联系becomeinvolvedin卷入；陷入getinvolvedwith给……缠住beinvolvedin包含在……；与……有关；被卷入；专心地(做)20共79页[即学即练5](1)Ididn'trealizeputtingonaplay______somuchwork.我没有想到演出一场戏需要这么多工作。(2)Thesechanges___________________onthestaff.这些变化将涉及每一位职员。(3)Everydayeachofusmakesdecisionsthatinvolve__________________.每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含着碰运气的成分。involvedinvolveeveryonetakingachance21共79页6．focusn．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦beinfocus焦距对准；清晰beoutoffocus焦距没对准；模糊bringsth.intofocus把某物集中在焦点上focussth.on(upon)sth.＝befocusedon/uponsth.使……集中于……fix...on...＝befixedon集中于……22共79页[即学即练6](1)The____________mycameraisn'tworkingproperly.我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。(2)Herbeautymakesher__________________attention.她长得漂亮，很惹人注意。(3)Weshould________________________ourstudy.我们应该把注意力放在学习上。(4)Shefeltalltheeyes__________________her.她觉着所有人都在注视着她。focusonthefocusoffocusourattentiononwerefocusedon23共79页7．standfor代表；象征；支持；拥护；容忍standagainst抵抗；反抗；靠在……上standaside站开；袖手旁观standaway不接近；离开standback退后；靠后站standbehind后援，做后盾standby袖手旁观；待机standup站起来；持久；露头角standout突出24共79页

[即学即练7](1)Whatdoes“PTO”____________？PTO代表什么？(2)Beforeweelecthertobeheadmaster,wewanttoknowwhatshe____________.我们在选她当校长之前，想知道她的主张是什么。standforstandsfor25共79页8．setup设立；建立setabout开始做，着手setaside使分离；留出；拔出；不理会setback推迟，阻碍setdown记下；写下；规定setoff引起爆炸；动身出发；引起setout动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列26共79页

[即学即练8](1)They____________anoticeonthewall.他们在墙上贴出一张通告。(2)They____________acommitteetoinvestigatethematter.他们成立了一个委员会来调查这件事。(3)Chineseathletes____________quiteafewnewworldrecordsinthe29thOlympicGames.第29届奥运会上中国运动员创了很多新的世界纪录。setupsetupsetup27共79页Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．Although_surprised,_thepoachershadanadvantage－thereweremoreofthem.尽管很吃惊，偷猎者仍占优势(他们人多，不害怕)。28共79页

(1)althoughsurprised＝althoughtheyweresurprised，是让步状语从句的省略。状语从句的主语同主句主语一致或是无人称代词，且从句的谓语动词含系动词be时，可将从句的主语和动词be一起省略。(2)用了引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能再同时用并列连词but，但可用still,yet等词加强语气。如：他虽然疲劳，但仍继续工作。误：Thoughhewastired,buthewentonworking.正：Thoughhewastired,yet/stillhewentonworking.29共79页

①Proudthough/asthesetwonoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme.＝Though/Althoughthesetwonoblesareproud,theyareafraidtoseeme.＝Thesetwonoblesareproud;theyareafraidtoseeme,though.尽管这两个贵族很高傲，但他们都害怕见到我。30共79页②Heroas/thoughheis,hehassomeshortcomings.＝Although/Thoughheisahero,hehassomeshortcomings.虽然他是一个英雄，但也有一些缺点。③Though/Althoughdefeated,theydidn'tloseheart.虽然失败了，他们并没有灰心丧气。31共79页比较：although/though/as三者都可引导让步状语从句。(1)although较正式，多置于句首。它引导的状语从句只用自然语序。(2)though引导的让步状语从句，除了用于自然语序外，也可用于倒装语序。另外，though还可用作副词置于句末意为“然而”。(3)as引导让步状语从句，从句必须用倒装语序。其中表语名词提前时不加冠词。谓语动词前置时，从句要加may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词或助动词do,does,did等；如是及物动词，宾语也要随着提前。32共79页

[即境活用1]

Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme______Icouldnotquiteknowwhy.A．since

B．thoughC．if D．until解析：前后句表示让步关系，用though表示。答案：B33共79页2．Internationalco­operationseems_to_beworking.国际合作似乎正在起作用。Itseems(tosb.)that...(对某人来说)似乎……＝Sb.seemstodo/tobedoing/tohavedoneItseemsasif/though...似乎(好像)……，可接虚拟语气seem＋(tobe)＋n./adj.似乎是……Thereseemstobe...好像有……Itseemsso.(＝Soitseems.)似乎是那样。34共79页①It_seemed_thathehadknownthetruth.＝Heseemedtohaveknownthetruth.他好像知道了真相。②Hisfatherseems_(to_be)_strict.他父亲似乎很严厉。③There_seemed_to_beavoiceinthedistance.似乎远处有人说话。④It_always_seemed_as_thougheverythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。35共79页

[即境活用2]

—Whatanoise!Icanhardlystandit.—It______asiftheyarehavingapartynextdoor.A．looks B．seemsC．appears D．happens解析：A、D项不接asif从句。C项表示“表面上是事实却并非如此”，不合题意。考查Itseemsasif...句式。答案：B36共79页易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.seem/look/appear(1)seem暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。37共79页

(2)look着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与like连用，但不能与不定式连用(seem和appear后可接不定式)，可接asif从句，不接that从句。(3)appear强调外表给人的印象，而且事实往往并非如此。可接that从句，不接asif从句，不与like连用。38共79页[应用1]

(1)He______quiteadifferentpersonnow.(2)You______(tobe)verystrong.(3)Mary________veryrich,forshealwayswearsveryexpensiveclothes,butactuallysheisnot.looksseemappears39共79页2.worth的用法[应用2]

(1)－I’minterestedinthatbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?－$125.－______，butIcan’taffordit.A．It’sworththat B．It’sreallyniceC．Pleaselowertheprice D．That’stoodear答案：A40共79页(2)－ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.－ButIthinkthislatestoneis______worthreading.A．better B．moreC．most D．very答案：A41共79页

(3)Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind______.A．worthdoingthemB．worthbeingdoneC．worthyofdoingthemD．worthyofbeingdone答案：D42共79页

(4)Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive,itiswell______.A．worthtobuy B．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuying D．worthbeingbought答案：C43共79页高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thisisalivewire.Itis______.Ifanyoneis______，pleasehelphim______withastick.A．dangerous;indanger;outofdangerB．indanger;dangerous;outofdangerC．outofdanger;indanger;dangerousD．dangerous;outofdanger;indanger答案：A解析：dangerous危险的；indanger处于危险状况；outofdanger摆脱危险。44共79页2．—Usemyumbrellato______yourselffromtherain,willyou?—That'sverykindofyou.A．prevent B．keepC．rescue D．protect答案：D解析：protect...from...保护……以防……。prevent/keep/stop...from...阻止……。45共79页3．Theyoungman______instudyingpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.A．involved B．involvingC．tobeinvolved D．beinginvolved答案：A解析：beinvolvedin忙于，投入于。句中involvedin作后置定语。46共79页4．Theguestsatthepartytalkedsoloudlythatthehostesshadtostruggle______.A．tobehearing B．beingheardC．tohavebeenheard D．tobeheard答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词。“struggle”是为了“让别人听见”，故用动词不定式的被动语态。题中动词不定式短语用作目的状语。47共79页5．Thisisagame______andnooneisallowedtogohuntinghere.A．protection B．restrictionC．reserve D．reservation答案：C解析：句意为：此处是禁猎区，任何人不准捕猎。protection“保护”；restriction“限制”；reservation“保留”；只有reserve是“保护区”之意，而gamereserve为“野生动物保护区”。48共79页6．Pigs______inourschool______thefoodwestudentshavethrownaway.A．fed;feedon B．arefed;liveonC．thatarefed;feedwith D．fed;feedto答案：A解析：句意为：我们学校养的猪吃的是我们学生扔掉的饭菜。第一空的fed相当于raised的词义，表示“饲养”“喂养”，是过去分词短语作定语；第二空的feedon表示“(动物)靠吃……维持生命”的意思，在句中作谓语。故选A。49共79页7．He______freedomofspeechforeveryoneregardlessofcolour,raceandreligion.A．standsup B．standsforC．setsup D．setsout答案：B解析：standfor在此意为“支持，拥护”。standup站起来；setup建立；setout出发。50共79页8．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'll______myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnup B．fixupC．setup D．makeup答案：C解析：“建立自己的事业/企业”用setup。51共79页9．______mathsisconcerned,Tomisthebeststudentinourclass.A．Aslongas B．AssoonasC．Asfor D．Asfaras答案：D解析：考查固定短语。asfarassth.isconcerned意为“就……而言”。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；asfor至于。52共79页10．－CanIhelpyou,sir?－I______ifyou______tellmethewaytotheGrandHotel.A．wonder;can B．havewondered;couldC．amwondering;can D．wondered;could答案：D解析：考查礼貌用语。用一般过去时表示礼貌的请求。53共79页11．ProfessorLiwhotaughtmeinuniversityseems______myname.A．toforget B．tohaveforgottenC．forgetting D．havingforgotten答案：B解析：seemtodo“似乎……”，句中动作已完成，故用tohaveforgotten。54共79页12．Jimaskedmeifthemusicwas______worth______.A．well;listeningto B．very;tolistentoC．very;listeningto D．well;tolistento答案：A解析：bewellworthdoing非常值得做某事。55共79页13．Ifyou______brightsunlight______drywoodwithamagnifyingglass,itwillstartburning.A．expose;to B．concentrate;onC．aim;at D．focus;on答案：D解析：focus...on...把……聚集在……上；聚焦于。56共79页14．Hewasallowedtogoswimming______hekeptneartheotherboys.A．as B．onconditionthatC．evenif D．asthough答案：B解析：句意为：他被允许去游泳，条件是跟其他男孩一起。onconditionthat“条件是”引导条件状语从句。57共79页15．______thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart­timecourse.A．Concerning B．ConcernedC．Beingconcerned D．Toconcern答案：B解析：句意为：担心他在商业管理上没有资格，Ken计划通过业余学习获得必要的技能。beconcernedthat...“担心……”，因为充当非谓语，所以只能用concerned表状态。58共79页Ⅱ.阅读理解

ABINGHAMREGHAMREGIONALCOLLECEInternationalStudents'OrientationProgrammeWhatisit?ItisacoursewhichwillintroduceyoutotheCollegeandtoBingham.Ittakesplaceintheweekbeforetermstarts,from24th—28thSeptember,butyoushouldplantoarriveinBinghamonthe22ndor23rdSeptember.59共79页Whydowethinkitisimportant?Wewantyoutohavethebestpossiblestarttoyourstudiesandyouneedtofindoutaboutalltheopportunitiesthatcollegelifeoffers.Itwillenableyoutogettoknowthecollege,itsfacilitiesandservices.Youwillalsohaveachancetomeetstaffandstudents.Howmuchwillitcost?60共79页－Internationalstudents(non－EuropeanUnionstudents)ForthosestudentswhodonotcomefromEuropeanUnion(EU)countries,andwhoarenotusedtoEuropeancultureandcustoms,theprogrammeisveryimportantandyouarestronglyadvisedtoattend.Becaustofthis,thecostoftheprogramme,withoutaccommodation(食宿),isbuiltintoyourtuitionfees.－EUStudents61共79页EUstudentsarewelcometotakepartinthisprogrammewithoutaccommodationfor￡195.－Accommoddation

costs(internationalandEUstudents)Thecostofaccommodationforoneweekis￡165.Ifyouhavebookedaccommodationfortheyearahead(41weeks)throughthecollege,youdonothavetopayextraforaccommodation.Youcanaskustopre－bookaccommodationforyouoneweekonlyinahotelwithotherInternationalstudents.62共79页Whatisincludedduringtheprogramme?Meals:Lunchandaneveningmealareprovidedaspartoftheprogramme.Pleasenotethatbreakfastisnotavailable.Information:includingsuchtopicsasaccommodation,health,religiousmatters,studyskills,andothernecessaryinformation.Socialactivities:includingawelcomepartyandahalfdaytriproundBingham.63共79页1．Whoareencouragedtoattendthecourseaccordingtotheprogramme?A．Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwiththeirfuturecollege.B．Thosewhoarelesspreparedfortheirexamination.C．Thosewhowanttoimprovetheirsociallives.D．Thosewhowanttomakeuptheirmissedlessons.64共79页解析：这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英国Bingham地区学院针对外国留学生开设的目标培训班，介绍该培训班的学习内容等相关信息。答案：1．A。解析：推理判断题。从第二段的内容可以知道，这个课程能让学员了解学校的相关情况，比如校园生活、学校设施与服务，有机会接触了解职工和学生。65共79页2．ItisbetterforNon－EuropeanUnionstudentstotakepartintheprogrammebecause______.A．theydon'thavetopayforthecourseB．theycanfinishtheprogrammeinashortertimeC．itoffersthemopportunitiestoknowmoreaboutEuropeancultureD．itisveryeasyforthemtobeacceptedbythenativesinBingham66共79页答案：2．C。解析：推理判断题。从第三段第一节内容看，对于不是来自欧盟的留学生来说，他们不熟悉欧洲文化与风俗，因此这门课给他们提供了机会。67共79页3．Ifastudentplanstotakethecourse,hehastoarriveinBinghamatleast______daysinadvancebeforetermstarts.A．2 B．4C．1 D．668共79页答案：3．D。解析：细节考查题。第一段中，从“Ittakesplaceintheweekbeforetermstarts,from24th—28thSeptember,butyoushouldplantoarriveinBinghamonthe22ndor23rdSeptember.”可知道，课程是安排在开学之前的9月24—28日，至少应该在9月23日前到达学校，即开学(9月29日)前6天。69共79页4．WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeincludedintheprogram?A．Learnignhowtostudyinthecollege.B．Lookingforapart－timejobintheneighborhood.C．TravelingaroundBingham.D．Understandingsometaboo(禁忌)inEuropeansociety.70共79页答案：4．B。解析：推理判断题。从文章内容看，全文围绕目的在于让学生了解大学的学习生活以及文化背景而开设的目标课程进行叙述，与学生的兼职工作没有关系。71共79页