2024-2025学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 1 This is me核心知识讲解（原卷版）

Unit1Thisisme核心'知识讲练

目录

学•重点单词

练•随堂演练

学•短语/句子

练•随堂演练

学•单元语法

练•随堂演练

练•能力提升

重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词）

词汇中文用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆）

eachother互相helpeachother互相帮助；

talkwitheachother互相交谈

sameadj.同一的、相同的inthesameclass在同一个班级；

thesameas...与・・•相同

hobbyn.业余爱好theirhobbies他们的爱好

graden.年级、等级inClassTwo,GradeEight在八年级二班；

indifferentgrad__在不同的年级

friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb对某人影响

full满的满是…的befullof=befilledwith

energyn.精力、活力不可数名词；muchenergy

begoodat擅长begoodatdoing=dowellindoing擅长做某事

readyadj.愿意的、准备好bereadytodo准备好/愿意作某事

otherpron./adj.另外、其他other+名词复数；otherclassmates其他同学

interestedadj.感兴趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣

both两者都他们两bothofthem,theyboth作主语看做复数

enjoy享受乐趣、欣赏、喜欢enjoydoing喜欢做某事；enjoythemoon赏月；enjoy

yourholiday享受假期

onlyadv.仅仅、只有也可作形容词，theonlybook唯一的书

stayv.保持、暂住staysafe保持安全；stayinBeijing待在北京

n.停留、逗留duringhisstayinChangzhou他待在常州期间

match比赛twofootballmatches两场足球赛

chessn国际象棋playChinesechess下象棋；棋类前不加the

weekendn.周末在周末at/ontheweekend,at/onweekends

funn.乐趣不可数名词；havefirn玩得开心、过得愉快

havefundoing做某事很开心

【随堂演练】

1.Ihavefun(play)basketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.

2.Tony'suncleisgoodatandheoftenswimsintheriver.(swim)

3.Areyouready(take)partintheactivity?

4.Atweekends,Mikelikeswatchingfootball(match)withhisparents.

5.Bothofthem(be)goodstudentsintheirclass.

6.我们喜欢在那儿互相聊天。

Welikethere.

7.我们并非总是以相同的方式看待事物。

Wedon'talwaysseethings.

8.如果你友好的对待你同班同学，你会交更多的朋友。

Ifyouyourclassmates,youwillmakemorefriends.

9.我妈妈对跑步不感兴趣。

Mymother.

10.公园里满是花，它们看起来真漂亮。

Theparkflowers,andthey_____________________.

短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳）

Welcometotheunit

Chinesename中文名likeplaythepiano喜欢弹钢琴，西洋乐器前有the

—Nicetomeetyou!很高兴认识你！一Gladtomeetyou!很高兴认识你！

—Whichclassareyouin?你在几班？一FminClassOne.我在一班。

Whataboutyou?你呢？讨论的是前面谈及的话题。

How/Whataboutdoing?做某事如何？表示建议some不改any.

Reading

tellyournewclassmatesaboutyourself告诉你的新同学关于你自己的信息

tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事playfootball踢足球

havelonghair留着长发（hair不可数名词）wearglasses戴着眼镜

bereadytohelpothers乐于助人beinterestedinscience对科学感兴趣

beinterestedinsth/doing对某事/做某事感兴趣

【随堂演练】

1.—WhatcanJaneandJilldo?

一JanecanplaypianoandJillcanplaychess.

A./;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;/

2.-Whatclassareyouin?

A.I'minclassone,gradesevenB.I'mingradeseven,classone

C.I'minClassOne,GradeSevenD.I'minGradeSeven,ClassOne

3.一goingshoppingwithus,Susan?

一rdloveto,butmyuncleasksmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.WhataboutB.whynotC.Whydon'tD.Shallwe

4.Colaisnothealthy.Whataboutapplejuice,Nancy?

A.littleB.anyC.someD.many

5.IttakesJimhalfhourtoplayvolleyballeveryday.

A.a;anB.an;/C.an;theD.a;/

6.我的同桌是一个留着短发的高个子男生。

Mydeskmateisaboyshorthair.

7.这些明信片使她对去其他城市旅行非常感兴趣。

Thepostcardsherverytravellingtoothercities.

8.我很高兴写信告诉你关于我的学习情况。

I'mverygladtowritethislettertomystudy.

9.戴眼镜的那个男孩儿是谁？

Who，s?

10.我非常喜欢弹吉他。

Ilikeverymuch.

Integration

havedanceclasses上舞蹈课likesbverymuch非常喜欢某人

helpmestayhealthy帮助我保持健康helpsbdo帮助某人做某事

haveafootballmatchwith有一场和…的足球赛helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人

helpmyclassmateswithMathsproblems帮我的同学解决数学问题wanttodo想要做某事

behappytodo很高兴做某事makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友

【随堂演练】

1.IfIhavefreetime,I'dliketokidstheirschoolwork.

A.help;toB.help;withC.helping;toD.helping;with

2.Ourteachersarealwaysthereusallkindsofproblems.

A.tohelp;doingB.helping;with

C.arehelping;inD.tohelp;with

3.一Lefsplayvolleyball!

-.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.SoundsboringB.IthinksoC.SoundsgoodD.You'reright

4.一Whatdoyouthinkofthehamburgers?

A.Verygood.B.Itlooksverynice.C.Ilikeitverymuch.D.Well.

5.Whenitsnows,childrenarehappysnowmenoutside.

A.makingB.tomakingC.makeD.tomake

6.Weshouldtakemoreexercisetostay.

A.healthB.healthyC.fatD.short

7.Lisaoftenhelpshermother(make)breakfast.

8.Ourteacherwantsus(read)Englisheverymorning.

9.Therearemanywonderful(match)onTVnow.

10.Thesocialworkerswillbehappy(give)yousomeideas.

IDE1I

单元语法【含有be动词的一般现在时】

>be动词的一般现在时通常表示状态和事实。

eg:Sheistallandslim.

I'mtwelveyearsold.

>be动词的一般现在时结构为：am>is、are

>be动词的用法：

①am：I；

②is：第三人称单数，eg:Tom,itsname,thebook,mysister等；

③are：you和复数，eg:myteachers,somehobbies,YoyoandTina等

>句型变化：

①一般疑问句：将be提前至句首

eg:一IsTomyourbrother?一No,heisn't.

②特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句

eg:一Whereisthelibrary?一Itisinthefrontofthebuilding.

③否定句：在be后加not

eg:Theyarenot/aren^inthesameclass.

【练一练】

(A)用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.JaneandJack(be)studentsinthesameschool.

2.(be)thechildrenhappyintheparktoday?

3.Maths(notbe)myfavouritelesson.IlikeEnglishbest.

4.LiHua(notbe)inanyclub.Hejustlikesstayingintheclassroom.

5.Themanwithglasses(notbe)ourChineseteacher.

6.NobodywantstotalkwithBennybecauseshe(notbe)friendlyatall.

7.一Goodafternoon!Whatyournames?

-JimandTom.(be)

8.MybestfriendandI(benot)inthesameschool,wemeetatweekends.

9.Everyoneinourclass(be)gladtoseeeachotheragain.

10.There(notbe)anymilkinthebottle.

11.Ifyou(notbe)intheFootballClub,justjoinus.

12.Myfamily(be)athome.Wearehavingdinner.

(B)句型转换

1.Mybagisbehindthechair.(变成一般疑问句)

bagbehindthechair?

2.Therulerisinthepencilbox.(对画线部分提问)

theruler?

四

能力提升

(A)短文填空

Johnsonis___1___eight-year-oldboyandheisagoodboy.Helikesaskingquestionsandansweringquestions

atschool.

Also,Johnsondoeswellinallhis2(lesson).Helovesschoolandheisalwaysactive(活跃)3

class.There9saninterestingthing.Everytimetheteacherasksaquestion,Johnsonalways4(put)uphishand

quickly,andwantstheteacher5(ask)himtoanswer.Sometimeshisansweriswrong,6theteacher

nevergetsangryandalwayssmiles,theteacheralwayssays,“Good,Johnson.But___7___(be)thereabetteranswer

tomyquestion?^^

Oneday,theteacheraskstheboysandgirlsaquestion."Swallows(燕子)flytothesouthbeforewinteriscoming.^^

hesays."Butwhydon'tcatsanddogsdothesame?”

Johnsonlifts(举)___8___(he)handagain.

“Yes,Johnson?”saystheteacher―9_一(happy).

Johnsonstandsupandsays,"___10theyhavenowings(翅膀)

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

(B)完形填空

Goodmorning,everyone.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy1.Thereare2peoplein

it.Myfatherworksinabookstore.Hesellsbooksintheshop.Heisnicetoothersand3likeshim.My

motherisateacheratamiddleschool.SheteachesEnglish.Herstudentslikeherverymuch4sheis

interesting.Ihavea5.HisnameisTim.Heisthirteenyearsold.Iamagirl.I'mtwelve.Thereisalsoa

browncatinmyfamily.ItsnameisStella.Weareahappyfamily.

Myfamilymembershavedifferent6.Myfatherloves7andheisgoodatplaying

basketball.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterworkeveryday.Mymotherlikesdrawing.Sheoftendraws

manybeautifulpictures.Timenjoys8.HehasmanyCDs.JustinBibberishisfavoritesinger.Ilikedoing

somereading.Ihavealotofbooksinmybedroom.OnSundays,wetakeourcattothe9.Weenjoythe

bluesky,greengrassanddifferentkindsofflowersthere.Wealwayshaveagoodtime!

Thisismyfamily!Whataboutyours?Canyou10mesomethingaboutyourfamily?

1.A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.family

2.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

3.A.nooneB.everyoneC.weD.people

4.A.whenB.butC.soD.because

5.A.sisterB.brotherC.cousinD.friend

6.A.namesB.roomsC.hobbiesD.looks

7.A.sportsB.foodC.EnglishD.music

8.A.listeningtomusicB.swimmingC.runningD.dancing

9.A.parkB.cinemaC.zooD.school

10.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak

(C)阅读理解

Tonyissevenyearsold.Thisisthefirstdayhegoestoschool.Heworksveryhard.Heispolite（有礼貌的）and

haslotsoffriends.Theyalllikehimverymuch.

ItisSaturdaytoday.Tony,hissisterKateandtheirmotherareathome.Hismotherdoessomehouseworkand

hewatchesTVbecausenewstudentsdon'thavehomeworktodo.