贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 含解析

黔东南州2023—2024学年度第二学期期末文化水平高一英语试卷注意事项：1．答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回，试题卷由考生自己留存。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Hot.B．Cold.C．Cool.2．Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A．At2:00p.m.B．At2:30p.m.C．At3:00p.m.3．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Givethemanaspecialgift.B．Showsomedeliciousfoodtotheman.C．Watchaninterestingdancewiththeman.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthecafé?A．Thefoodispoor.B．Theplaceisfaraway.C．Thepriceistoohigh.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtowinagame.B．Whytogotoasportingevent.C．Whentocheerfortheirfavoriteteam.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Makingplansfordinner.B．Havingfriendlysmalltalk.C．Discussingplantsontheirfarm.7．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A．Totheman’sofficeB．Totheirhomes.C．Toagarden.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whendidthemanarrive?A．Inthemorning.BIntheafternoon.C．Intheevening.9．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Aguide.B．Ateacher.C．Abusinessman.10．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Anxious.B．Excited.C．Bored.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Brotherandsister.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shehastwobabies.B．Sheenjoyshercurrentlife.C．Shegoestothebareveryevening13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．MovebacktoNottingham.B．Liveinabiggerhouse.C．Findafull-timejob.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whattoolisthemanusingnowtobuyshoes?A．Thecompany’scomputer.B．Hispersonalcomputer.C．Hisphone.15．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atashop.B．Athome.C．Atoffice.16．Whydoesthemanshoponline?A．Forconvenience.BFormorechoices.C．Forcheaperproducts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatcanpeoplehearattheElizabethTower?A．Thesoundofbells.B．Thesongsofbirds.C．Thenoiseoftrains.18．WhereisShakespeare’sGlobelocated?A．AttheQueen’shouse.B．Byariver.C．Onabridge.19．WhatistheTube?A．Thebus.B．Thetheater.C．Thesubway.20．WhatfooddoesthespeakersuggesttryinginLondon?A．Americanfood.B．Britishfood.C．Indianfood.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMust-seeculturalfestivalsinAsiaAsianfestivalsareafascinatingblend(混合物)oflocalculture,lifestyle,andreligion,eachwithitsownrichidentity.Don’tmissoutonthesefestivalsduringyourtriptoAsia.HarbinSnowSculptureFestival(China)Experiencetheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestivalsfromJanuarytoFebruary,featuringamazingsculptures(雕像)andtallbuildingsmadefromhugeiceandsnowblocks,decoratedwithcolorfullights.HoliFestival(India)ThefestivalofcolorsisanimportanteventinHinduculturethatcelebratesthelegendofRadhaandKrishna.InIndiaandothercountrieswithIndianpopulations,peoplegatherinthestreetstocelebrateHolibythrowingcoloreddrypowdersandcoloredwaterateachotherwhilechanting“HoliHai.”Male’anSampi(Indonesia)Thefestival’snamecomesfromthelocalSasaklanguage,with“Male”anmeaning“tochase”and“Sampi”meaningcow.AnannualtraditionontheMuslimislandofLombok,theeventincludesaseriesofcattleracesona100-metre-longwetracetrackandisafavouriteamonglocalfamilies.SingaporeFoodFestival(Singapore)Visitorscanenjoyadiverserangeofcuisinefromaroundtheworld.Thefestivalcreatesafestiveatmospherethatisperfectforenjoyingdeliciousfoodandexperiencingthelocalculture.Thefestivaloffersavarietyofculturalactivities,includingstreetshowsinChinatown,riverboatcruises,music,andentertainment.1WhatcanyoudoatHarbinSnowSculptureFestival?A.Buildasnowman. B.Makeaicesculpture.C.Decoratethelights. D.Appreciatetheicesculptures.2.HowdidMale’anSampigetitsname?A.Fromacow. B.Fromthecattlerace.C.Fromthelocallanguage. D.FromaMuslimisland.3.Forfoodlovers,whichcountryshouldtheygotoaccordingtothetext?A.Singapore. B.India. C.Indonesia. D.China.BIt’snotoftenthatIamabletorecommendabookforchildrenandadults,butKiraandadognamedMoneyisdefinitelyagoodandimportantreadforbothyouandyourparents.KiraandadognamedMoney,byGermanfinancialcoachBodoSchäfer,isthefirstbookaboutmoneywrittenforchildren.Itwaspublishedin2000andhassoldmillionsofcopiesaroundtheworld.Thebookisabouta12-year-oldgirlcalledKira,whodoesn’tgetalotofpocketmoney,butwastesallshehasbuyingdollsandotherchildishthings.Herparentsarealwaysshortofmoney,andhavemanyargumentsaboutit.SofinancesarenotsomethingKiralikestalkingabout.Butoneday,sherescuesadog,andtoshowhisthanks,thedog,aLabrador,tellsKirathatheisabletotalk.Strangely,heknowsallaboutfinancesandunderstandsthingslikefundsandinvestments(投资),soheteachesKira,herfriendsandfamily-andus,thereader-howtomakemoney,howtosaveitandhowtoinvestit.SowhatisthefinancialadvicethatthedogMoneygivestoreadersofthebook?Moneysaysthateverytimeyouearnmoney,youshoulddivideitintothreeparts.Youshouldkeeponepartforeverydayspending,putonepartinyoursavingsaccountsforyourfuturedreamsandthentreatthethirdpartasa“goldengoose”-aninvestment.Thisisamust-read,andagreateducationalbookforchildrenlearningtomanagetheirpocketmoney.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itsauthorisachild. B.Itwaspublished30yearsago.C.Itisverypopularworldwide. D.ItfocusesonteachingGermany.5.HowdidKiragetthedogMoney?A.Sheboughtit. B.Shesaveditbyaccident.C.Herparentsgaveittoher. D.Sheusedherdollstoexchangeitwithothers.6.WhichsentencebestexpressesdogMoney’sfinancialadvicetoreaders?A.Spendyourmoneywisely. B.Raisegeesetomakealiving.C.Savemoneyasmuchaspossible. D.Don’tputalltheeggsinthesamebasket.7.Whatisthetext?A.Abiography. B.Abookreview.C.Achildren’sstory. D.Afinancialreport.CWhenevervisitingamuseum,inadditiontoappreciatingthewisdominthesehistoricalbooks,SongJingalsofocusesonhowtheyarebound(装帧)andpresented.This“bookdoctor”hasbeenworkingintherestoration(修复)departmentforancientbooksforeightyears.AfterfinishingstudiescourseatPekingUniversityin2015,shehasbeenworkedinrestoringmorethan100ancientculturalrelics.Atthemoment,SongisworkingonrestoringacopyofYongleDadian,anencyclopediacreatedin1408intheMingDynasty.Acceptingthechallenge,Songandhercolleaguesspentsixmonthsresearchinganddecidingonhowtorepairthebooks.“MostbooksfromYongleDadianhavesuffereddamagetotheiroriginalbinding,”Songsaid.“Torestorethemtotheiroriginalform,weneedtogatherinformationfromvarioussources,”sheexplained.Inthepast,restorershadtorelyontheirexperiencetochoosethesuitablematerialstouse.Astechnologyhasimproved,theycanuseanewmethodthroughmicroscopes.However,technologycanonlyhelpsomuch,asrestorationstillneedsnecessaryhand-onskills,includingcuttingandbrushingpaperandbinding.Therestorationalsorequiresstrongcontrolwhenbrushingthepaper.“Ifthepressureisnotcontrolledwellduringthebrushingprocess,thepapermaytear,butifthetouchistoolight,thepaperwon’tstay,”Songexplained.Becauseofthetoughandcomplexprocess,theancientbooksrestorationtechniqueofthenationallibrarywaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2008.“IamgladthatIcanbeofsomehelpininspiringmoreyoungpeopletofindtheirlifelongloveinthefieldofculturalheritagepreservation,”saidSong.8.WhatdoesSongJingdoasa“bookdoctor”?A.Repairsoldbooks. B.Writeshistoricalbooks.C.Appreciatesculturalheritage. D.Collectsinformationabouthistoricalevents.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutYongleDadianfromparagraph2?A.Itisnotingoodshape. B.ItisamusicbookofMingDynasty.C.Itsrestorationworkhasbeenfinished. D.Ittakesaboutsixmonthstorepairthebooks.10.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeSongJing?APatientandoutgoing. B.Devotedandskillful.C.Generousandcurious. D.Smartandwarm-hearted.11.WhatdoesSongthinkofherjobaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tough. B.Boring. C.Well-paid. D.Meaningful.DDifferentethnicgroupsinChinahavedifferenttraditionaldesignsthattheyuseintheirclothes,handicrafts,decorationsandarchitecture.Thesedesignshavedevelopedovertheyearsbecauseofeachparticulargroup’sunderstandingoftheworldaroundthem.Manypeople,whentheyseethesedesigns,arestruckbytheirbeauty,buttheymaynotthinkdesignsarefashionable.Butincreasingly,moreartistsarerealizingthatwithalittlechange,theseethnicdesignscanbeusedtocreatepopularmodernfashion.Ethnictraditionisalsomakingitswayintotheglobalfashionscene.AttheFijiFashionWeekin2018,whichwasattendedbysomeoftheworld’sbestdesigners,asetofinterestingdesignsfromChinawaswidelypraised.Thedesigns,featuringelementsfromthecostumeswornbyChina’sMiaoethnicgroupweremadebyaprofessoratthefashioncollegeofDonghuaUniversityinShanghai,andsomeofhisstudents.Withtheirbrightcolorsandbeautifulembroidery(绣花),thedesignsshowedatruemeetingoffashionwithtradition.YangHuazhen,whowasborninaTibetanvillageinSichuanProvince,hasaddedthetraditionalcolorsofChina’sTibetanandQiangethnicgroupstoembroiderycrafts,becomingamuseformanyglobalfashionbrands.YanglearnthowtomakeTibetanandQiangethnicembroiderywhenshewasveryyoung,butasanadultsheworkedasaphotojournalistandonlydidembroideryasahobby.However,in2008,Yangwhosurvivedtheearthquake,decidedtohelpthepeoplewhohadbeenaffectedbytheearthquakeinWenchuan,Yangtaughtembroiderytothewomenofthearea,hopingthattheycouldusetheskilltomakemoneyanditturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.12.What’sthemajority’sopinionabouttheethnictraditionaldesigns?A.Theyarepretty. B.Theyarecreative.C.Theyaremodernandpopular. D.Theyarefashionable.13.WhatisafeatureofdesignsfromChinaatthe2018FijiFashionWeek?A.Collegestudentsmadethem. B.Theyweredesignedbyworldbestdesigners.C.Miaocostumeswerethesourceofthecreation. D.Miaoethnicgroupaddedembroiderytothem.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymean?A.Loss. B.Inspiration. C.Concern. D.Custom.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementbestexpressesthetopicofthepassage?A.Theethnicdesignsareoutofdate.B.Moreandmorewomendoembroideryasahobby.C.Youngpeopleshouldlearntraditionalembroidery.D.Whatbelongstoanethnicgroupalsobelongstotheworld.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoManageYourTimeManypeoplevaluetheirtimemorethananythingelseintheworld.Oncetimeisgone,itcanneverbereplaced.___16___Ifyoucanmanageyourtimewell,youwillliveasuccessfullife.Avoidexcuses.Weusuallyputoffuntiltomorrow.Youcanfindmanyexcusestoputataskoff.“I’lldoittomorrow.”Or“I’lldoitwhenIhavemoretime.”Butrememberlosttimeisneverfoundagain.___17___Makealistandsetpriorities(优先).Weshouldthinkaboutthingsthatweneedtodonextandmakealist.___18___Pickoutwhatneedsyourattentionimmediately,andwhatcanbeaddressedlater.___19___Whenplannedtimeisgone,weshouldcheckoutourlist.Bychecking,wecanfindoutwhatwehavenotfinishedyetandaddsomethingwehavetodo.Atthesametime,wecanseeourachievementsandbesatisfiedwiththem.Byfollowingtheseeffectiveideasyouwillhavemorecontroloveryourworkandyourlifeandexperiencelessstress.Allofthesefactorsaffectyourgeneralwell-being,confidentandresults.___20___Yes,thesestrategiesaresimple.A.Checkyourlist.B.Isn’tittimeyoutookaction?C.Butaretheyeasyandaccessible?D.Thendeterminewhatisthemostimportant.E.Sofirstweshouldlearntosaynotoexcuses.F.Weshouldthereforemakethebestuseofourtime.G.Thenwewillbeenergetictodothingsfollowing.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A17-year-oldstudentrecentlyamazedmillionsofpeopleworldwidebyranking(排名)12thinthefirstroundofaglobalmathcompetition.JiangPing,whois___21___infashiondesignatLianshuiSecondaryVocational(职业的)SchoolinHuai’an,Jiangsuprovince,___22___herselfadvancedmathematicsforabouttwoyears.Shethen___23___ittothefinalsofthe2024AlibabaGlobalMathematicsCompetitionwithahighscoreof93outof120.Shebecamethefirstvocationalschoolstudenttoreachthe___24___andtheonlygirlamongthetop30competitors.VocationalschoolsliketheoneJiangattends___25___focusonprovidingstudentswithpracticalknowledgeandtraining___26___specificjobs.Jiang’s___27___understandingofnumbersbeganinjuniorhighschool,whenshewaseasilyableto___28___difficultmathproblems.“Itendtolearnsubjectssuchasadvancedmath,astheyarousemy___29___toexplore,”shesaid.MoststudentsinChinalearnadvancedmathincollege.“Ienjoythestep-by-step____30____ofmathematicaldeductions(推理),andreachingthedesiredresultbringsmegreat____31____.”Manytopuniversities____32____Jiangonhersuccess,andsomeevenencouragedherto____33____higherstudiesattheircampus.Jiang’sstory,whichhastouchedandinspiredcountlessinternetusers,____34____provesthatone’sabilitydoesnotnecessarilydependonone’seducationalbackground,andthatdreamsdocometrueifoneisdeterminedand____35____.21.A.turning B.majoring C.succeeding D.handing22.A.asked B.enjoyed C.taught D.hurt23.A.made B.appreciated C.took D.considered24.A.standards B.destinations C.goals D.finals25.A.typically B.independently C.hardly D.suddenly26.A.addictedto B.relatedto C.absorbedin D.attractedto27.A.poor B.mild C.keen D.horrible28.A.cause B.discuss C.meet D.solve29.A.desire B.despair C.tension D.defence30.A.arrangement B.direction C.battle D.process31.A.position B.joy C.concern D.anxiety32.A.tested B.blamed C.congratulated D.bet33.A.control B.conduct C.help D.pursue34.A.clearly B.gradually C.frequently D.occasionally35.A.kind-hearted B.hardworking C.easy-going D.simple-minded第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GuesswhatthemostpopularfootballgameinChinain2023was?Itwas“CunChao”,avillagefootballtournament(联赛)inGuizhou,China.EvenHanQiaosheng,afamousChinesesportscommentator,___36___cametoRongjiangfortheCunchaogame,hadtoclimbontoahigherplatformtosethisequipmentuptoget___37___betterview.“CunChao”wassopopularthatit___38___(catch)EnglishfootballstarMichaelOwen’seye.“Iamhappyaboutyoursuccess.I’msure“CunChao”willgetbetterandbetter,”saidOweninavideo.DavidGeary,afootballloverfromtheUK,alsowatcheda“CunChao”matchonJune10.Hewassurprised___39___(see)somanyvillagersplayingfootballandmakingtheirteams.“Football___40___(bring)peopletogetherandthatisthecore(核心)ofthissport.”In“CunChao”,allvillagerscometocheer___41___theirteams,andthat’swhatfootballshouldbelike.”saidGeary.Duringhalf-time,___42___(performance)likethegrandsongoftheDongethnicgroup,andtheLushengdanceoftheMiaoethnicgroupwereonshow.___43___(current)thegameisgoingoninRongjiangCounty.Theplayersarefarmers,factoryworkers,teachers,doctorsaswell___44___fishsellers.Despiteallthat,whentheyputontheirtearuniformsandwalkontothefield,theystrivefortheircommonlove,football.Undoubtedly“Cunchao”isan____45____(amaze)feastforallfootballlovers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举办“HowMusichasChangedmyLife”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括以下要点：(1)如何喜欢上音乐的；(2)音乐对你的影响。注意：词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHuaandI’mextremelyhonoredtobehereandsharewithyouhowmusichaschangedmylife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lindawasveryexcited,“Dad.IamgoingbackhomeforThanksgiving.Canyoupickmeupafterschooltomorrow?”“Noproblem.”It’sbeenoverthreemonthssinceLindamovedtoboardatschool.Shemissedhermomanddadsomuchthatshecouldn’tevenwaittopackandleaveforhome.Theclasswasoverat3andalltheafter-classactivitieswerecancelled.Theminutethebellrang,allcheeredanddisappearedfromtheclassroomimmediately.SodidLinda.Within20minutes,shemadeittotheschoolgateandwaitedthere.Lindaheardpeoplehilariouslytalkingaboutplansforthecomingholiday.What’sawaitingher?Lindawavedthemgoodbyeasherclassmatesleftonebyone.CrowdsbecamescarcewhenLindagotanxious.Herphonewasdeadandsheforgottochargeit.Dadhadneverbeenlate!Shehadtoborrowaphonetomakeacallbeforeshewastheonlyoneleft.“Hi,dad?What’sholdingyouup?”“Iamsorry,Honey!Thecarbrokedownhalfwayanditwasmoreseriousthanitseemed.Willyouwaitupformethere?”“OK,butwhencanyoucome?”“Iamnotsure.Youshallfindyourselfaplacetostayasitissocoldoutside.IwillbethereassoonasIcan"“WherecouldIgo?”Lindawondered.Sheneededadrinkandwhat’smoreimportant,tochargeherphone.Therewasafastfoodrestaurantnearby,only10minutes’walk.Yet,notuntilshewalkedafewyardsdidsherealizeshehadtodragsuchabigandheavysuitcase.What’sworse,theseverecoldnumbedherhands.ItwasgettingdarkandLindabecameworried.Butshedidn’tstop.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,acarpulledoverinfrontofher.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnThanksgivingDay,Lindadecidedtodosomethingtoshowhergratitudetothedriveragain.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

黔东南州2023—2024学年度第二学期期末文化水平高一英语试卷注意事项：1．答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回，试题卷由考生自己留存。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Hot.B．Cold.C．Cool.2．Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A．At2:00p.m.B．At2:30p.m.C．At3:00p.m.3．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Givethemanaspecialgift.B．Showsomedeliciousfoodtotheman.C．Watchaninterestingdancewiththeman.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthecafé?A．Thefoodispoor.B．Theplaceisfaraway.C．Thepriceistoohigh.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtowinagame.B．Whytogotoasportingevent.C．Whentocheerfortheirfavoriteteam.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Makingplansfordinner.B．Havingfriendlysmalltalk.C．Discussingplantsontheirfarm.7．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A．Totheman’soffice.B．Totheirhomes.C．Toagarden.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whendidthemanarrive?A．InthemorningBIntheafternoon.C．Intheevening.9．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Aguide.B．Ateacher.C．Abusinessman.10．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Anxious.B．Excited.C．Bored.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Brotherandsister.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shehastwobabies.B．Sheenjoyshercurrentlife.C．Shegoestothebareveryevening.13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．MovebacktoNottingham.B．Liveinabiggerhouse.C．Findafull-timejob.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whattoolisthemanusingnowtobuyshoes?A．Thecompany’scomputer.B．Hispersonalcomputer.C．Hisphone.15．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atashop.B．Athome.C．Atoffice.16．Whydoesthemanshoponline?A．Forconvenience.BFormorechoices.C．Forcheaperproducts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatcanpeoplehearattheElizabethTower?A．Thesoundofbells.B．Thesongsofbirds.C．Thenoiseoftrains.18．WhereisShakespeare’sGlobelocated?A．AttheQueen’shouse.B．Byariver.C．Onabridge.19．WhatistheTube?A．Thebus.B．Thetheater.C．Thesubway.20．WhatfooddoesthespeakersuggesttryinginLondon?A．Americanfood.B．Britishfood.C．Indianfood.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMust-seeculturalfestivalsinAsiaAsianfestivalsareafascinatingblend(混合物)oflocalculture,lifestyle,andreligion,eachwithitsownrichidentity.Don’tmissoutonthesefestivalsduringyourtriptoAsia.HarbinSnowSculptureFestival(China)Experiencetheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestivalsfromJanuarytoFebruary,featuringamazingsculptures(雕像)andtallbuildingsmadefromhugeiceandsnowblocks,decoratedwithcolorfullights.HoliFestival(India)ThefestivalofcolorsisanimportanteventinHinduculturethatcelebratesthelegendofRadhaandKrishna.InIndiaandothercountrieswithIndianpopulations,peoplegatherinthestreetstocelebrateHolibythrowingcoloreddrypowdersandcoloredwaterateachotherwhilechanting“HoliHai.”Male’anSampi(Indonesia)Thefestival’snamecomesfromthelocalSasaklanguage,with“Male”anmeaning“tochase”and“Sampi”meaningcow.AnannualtraditionontheMuslimislandofLombok,theeventincludesaseriesofcattleracesona100-metre-longwetracetrackandisafavouriteamonglocalfamilies.SingaporeFoodFestival(Singapore)Visitorscanenjoyadiverserangeofcuisinefromaroundtheworld.Thefestivalcreatesafestiveatmospherethatisperfectforenjoyingdeliciousfoodandexperiencingthelocalculture.Thefestivaloffersavarietyofculturalactivities,includingstreetshowsinChinatown,riverboatcruises,music,andentertainment.1.WhatcanyoudoatHarbinSnowSculptureFestival?A.Buildasnowman. B.Makeaicesculpture.C.Decoratethelights. D.Appreciatetheicesculptures.2.HowdidMale’anSampigetitsname?A.Fromacow. B.Fromthecattlerace.C.Fromthelocallanguage. D.FromaMuslimisland.3.Forfoodlovers,whichcountryshouldtheygotoaccordingtothetext?A.Singapore. B.India. C.Indonesia. D.China.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲四大文化节日，包括中国的冰雪节、印度的胡里节、印尼的Male’anSampi节和新加坡美食节，展现了亚洲多元文化的魅力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HarbinSnowSculptureFestival(China)标题下的“Experiencetheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestivalsfromJanuarytoFebruary,featuringamazingsculptures(雕像)andtallbuildingsmadefromhugeiceandsnowblocks,decoratedwithcolorfullights.(从1月到2月，体验世界上最大的冰雪节，以令人惊叹的雕塑和由巨大的冰雪块制成的高楼大厦为特色，装饰着五颜六色的灯光)”可知，在哈尔滨雪雕节你能欣赏冰雕。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Male’anSampi(Indonesia)标题下的“Thefestival’snamecomesfromthelocalSasaklanguage,with‘Male’anmeaning‘tochase’and‘Sampi’meaningcow.(这个节日的名字来源于当地的萨萨克语，‘Male’的意思是‘追赶’，‘Sampi’的意思是‘牛’)”可知，Male’anSampi的名字来源于当地语言。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SingaporeFoodFestival(Singapore)标题下的“Visitorscanenjoyadiverserangeofcuisinefromaroundtheworld.Thefestivalcreatesafestiveatmospherethatisperfectforenjoyingdeliciousfoodandexperiencingthelocalculture.(游客可以品尝到来自世界各地的各种美食。这个节日营造了一种节日气氛，非常适合品尝美味的食物和体验当地文化)”可知，对于美食爱好者来说，他们应该去新加坡。故选A。BIt’snotoftenthatIamabletorecommendabookforchildrenandadults,butKiraandadognamedMoneyisdefinitelyagoodandimportantreadforbothyouandyourparents.KiraandadognamedMoney,byGermanfinancialcoachBodoSchäfer,isthefirstbookaboutmoneywrittenforchildren.Itwaspublishedin2000andhassoldmillionsofcopiesaroundtheworld.Thebookisabouta12-year-oldgirlcalledKira,whodoesn’tgetalotofpocketmoney,butwastesallshehasbuyingdollsandotherchildishthings.Herparentsarealwaysshortofmoney,andhavemanyargumentsaboutit.SofinancesarenotsomethingKiralikestalkingabout.Butoneday,sherescuesadog,andtoshowhisthanks,thedog,aLabrador,tellsKirathatheisabletotalk.Strangely,heknowsallaboutfinancesandunderstandsthingslikefundsandinvestments(投资),soheteachesKira,herfriendsandfamily-andus,thereader-howtomakemoney,howtosaveitandhowtoinvestit.SowhatisthefinancialadvicethatthedogMoneygivestoreadersofthebook?Moneysaysthateverytimeyouearnmoney,youshoulddivideitintothreeparts.Youshouldkeeponepartforeverydayspending,putonepartinyoursavingsaccountsforyourfuturedreamsandthentreatthethirdpartasa“goldengoose”-aninvestment.Thisisamust-read,andagreateducationalbookforchildrenlearningtomanagethe