Unit 2 Reading(2) 课时精讲精练

PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursReading(2)知识点梳理及练习：1.I’mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.【1】engineer可数名词，工程师；技师。表示一名工程师时，前面用冠词an，即anengineer.例句：Herdreamistobeanengineerincharge.Myuncleandauntarebothengineers.练习：()-Jimmy,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?-Iwanttobe________engineer.A.a B.an C.the答案：B【2】check做动词，检查；核对，指核实某事物是否真实安全、正确完好、有无进展等，常指检查数据、文字、机器等事物。例句：MyEnglishteacheralwayschecksmyhomework.Pleasecheckyouranswerswiththoseinthebackofthebook.check常用短语总结：checkout查证；核实 checkin报到；登记 checkover仔细检查 checkon检查例句：Youshouldcallhimtocheckouthisinformation.练习：()Iwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimeto________myemail.A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check答案：D2.MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken,soshe’sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.【1】broken是形容词，损害了的；破碎的，可位于名词前做定语或系动词后做表语。例句：Howcanyoumendabrokenmirror?WangTao’spenisbroken,soheneedstobuyanewone.要点拓展：作为形容词，broken还有“骨折的，零碎的，不连贯的”之意。例句：Helikesbrokenmeat.HespeaksbrokenEnglish.Theboy’sleftlegisbroken.练习：()-DoesJimmyoftenvolunteerinhisfreetime?-Yes.Heoftenfixesup________computersforothers.A.bright B.fallen C.broken D.weak答案：C【2】someone是不定代词，某人；有人。例句：Icanhearsomeoneknocking.Itcan’tbeme.Itmustbesomeoneelse.要点拓展：someone做主语时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。例句：Someoneisatthedoor.【3】fix修理，含有“维修并安装或改装”之意。例句：UncleWangcanfixwatches.Canyoufixthemobilephoneforme?要点辨析：fix,repair,mendfix多指把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分组装起来。fixup修理。repair修理体积较庞大、构造较复杂或损坏严重的东西。mend指修理结构较简单的日常用具或缝补衣服、袜子等。例句：Mywatchhasstopped-itneedsfixing.Hehadhiscarrepairedyesterday.Heaskedhertomendhissocks.练习：()Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto________andgiveawaytokidswhodon’thavebikes.A.lookup B.setup C.putup D.fixup答案：D3.Canyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourhomework?anyone是不定代词，任何人，相当于anybody，常用于疑问句或否定句中，肯定句中用someone或somebody。例句：Doyouseeanyoneyouknow?I’msuretheywilllookcoolonanyone.要点辨析：anyone,anyoneanyone仅指人。其后不能接表示范围的of短语。anyone既可指人、也可指物。其后可接表示范围的of短语。例句：Idon’twanttowasteanyone’stime.Idon’tknowanyoneofthem.-Whichpendoyouwant?-Anyonewilldo.练习：()Children,followyourheartandneverlet________stealyourdreams.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone答案：B4.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.bereadyto准备做；乐意做。例句：He’salwaysreadytohelphisfriends.Theyarereadytorunatthestartingline.其他与ready相关的固定搭配：getreadyforsth/doingsth为某事/做某事做准备bereadyforsth为……做准备getreadytodosth准备做某事练习：MyEnglishteacherisalwaysr________(准备好)withadviceforourstudyandlife.答案：ready5.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.dosomeshopping买东西，也可以说成dotheshopping。例句：Let’sdosomeshoppinginthemarket.Sheneedstodosomeshoppingonherwayhomefromwork.要点拓展：dosome/the+ving结构：(1)表示有目的、有意识地进行练习或训练某项技能。dosome/therunning dosome/thewriting dosome/thereading(2)表示做一些笼统但不具体指明的事。dosome/thewashing dosome/thecooking dosome/thecleaning练习：()-Canhe________fortheoldman?-Certainly.A.dosomeshopping B.doanyshopping C.doessomeshopping D.doesanyshopping答案：A6.You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.lucky形容词，幸运的，运气好的，在句中做表语或定语。beluckytodosth很幸运做某事。例句：I’mluckytopasstheexam.Thisismyluckynumber.要点拓展：(1)lucky的反义词为unlucky，不幸的。(2)luckily做副词，幸运地，反义词为unluckily。(3)luck做名词，运气。goodluck好运气，badluck坏运气，倒霉。练习：Wewere________(不幸的)withthebadweatherthisweekend.答案：unlucky练习：一、根据中文提示完成单词1.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itis________(损坏了的).2.Themaths________(难题)aren’teasy.Ineedyourhelp.3.Donotworry.Wehavemanygood________(工程师)tohelpyou.4.Canyoufind________(某人)tohelpmewithmyproblem?5.Many________(志愿者)oftencometothecountrysidetohelpthepoor.答案：1.broken 2.problems 3.engineers 4.anyone 5.volunteers二、填入适当的介词1.Canyouhelpme________myChinese?2.Wouldyouliketowashclothes________theoldpeople?3.________theweekend,weusuallydohomeworkathome.4.It’simportant________ustogetonwellwithourneighbours.5.Thereisashoppingmall________ourneighbourhood.答案：1.with 2.for 3.At 4.for 5.in三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.志愿者经常帮助我们处理各种类型的问题。Thevolunteersoftenhelpus________________________________problems.2.这周末你们在礼堂开会吗？Areyou________________________a________inthehall________________.3.我的电脑没有问题。Thereisn’t________________________mycomputer.4.他将叫人修理窗户。Heis________________________someone__