Module 2 模块话题阅读理解练习-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module2Publicholidays模块话题阅读理解（2023·浙江温州·温州绣山中学校联考二模）In1909,SonoraSmartDoddwaslisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonatherlocalchurchwhenshehadtheideaofsettingasimilardaytohonorthehard-workingfathersofthecommunity.DoddwasthedaughterofaCivilWarsoldiernamedWilliamJacksonSmart,whoraisedsixchildrenonhisownafterhiswifediedduringthechildbirth.Shecontactedlocalchurchgroups,governmentofficials,andbusinesses,hopingtocallonthecommunitytohonorfathersaroundthestateofWashington.Severalotherpeopleacrossthenationhadsimilarideasthroughouttheyears,butMrs.Doddisbelievedtobethefirstonetopopularizeit,startingeventsthatmadeFather’sDayaU.S.nationalholiday.WhileFather’sDayalwaystakesplaceonthethirdSundayofJunenow,thatdatewasactuallyacompromiseafterthefirstdateturnedouttobeunrealistic.Dodd’sgoalwasfortheholidaytobeonJune5,whichwasalsoherfather’sbirthday,butwhenthelocalchurchesaskedformoretimetoprepareforallthefestivalsduringthatperiod,itwasmovedtothethirdSundayinJune.Officially,thefirstFather’sDaycelebrationtookplaceonJune19,1910.ThefirstFather’sDayincludedachurchservicewheredaughterswouldhandredrosestotheirfathersasageneralprocess.Theroseswerealsostuckontotheclothingofthechildrentofurtherhonortheirfathers–aredroseforastilllivingfatherandawhiteroseforthosewhohadpassedaway.Doddalsobroughtrosesandgiftstoanyfatherinthecommunitywhowasunabletomakeittotheservice.ThisgavebirthtothetraditionofbuyingrosesasspecificflowersofFather’sDayinthetwentiethcentury.Butnowitisnearlyforgotten.Formostyoungpeopletoday,Father’sDaymeansbuyingandsendinggreetingcardstotheirfathers.Theholidayisthefourthmostpopulardayforexchangingcards,withabout72millionflyingoffshelveseveryyear.It’sdifficulttothinkofhowtopraiseorthankfathersonthecardwhilemothersalwaysreceivemanykindwords.Actually,afatherissomeoneyouneedtolookuptonomatterhowtallyougrow.1．Sonora’sfatherwasamanwho________.A．servedinalocalchurch B．raisedchildrenwithhiswifeC．returnedfromtheCivilWar D．workedhardinacommunity2．WhenwasthefirstdateforFather’sDay?A．OnJune3. B．OnJune5. C．OnJune15. D．OnJune19.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Givingrosestofathers. B．Sendingcardstofathers.C．Sayingkindwordstofathers. D．SingingtheFather’sDaysermon.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleworesomerosestoshowrespecttotheirfathers.B．Peopleusedtosendcardsmorethangivinggreetingcards.C．TheideaofsettingFather’sDaywasfirstbroughtupbySonora.D．SonoraworkedhardtomakeFather’sDaypopularallovertheworld.（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）WhentalkingaboutfestivalsinSt.Petersburg,Russia,wehavetomentionScarletSails(红帆节).Generally,ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehighschoolgraduatesonthebeginningoftheirnewlifejourneyasadults.Startingin1968,theideaofthefestivalcamefromAlexanderGrin’sScarletSails—anovelaboutlove,dreamsandhope.ThefirstScarletSailswasattendedbyaround25,000schoolgraduatesandbecameahit.Sincethen,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thecelebrationsofthefestivalstartintheeveningandmainlyincludetwoparts.ThebigconcertinDvortsovayaSquareisonlyforschoolgraduateswithaninvitation.However,consideringitspopularity,thereisusuallyanotherstageonVasilievskyIslandwhereeveryonecanenjoytheconcert.Whentheconcertisover,peoplegototheNevaRiverforalightandwatershow.Theycanwatchitalongthebanksoronthebridges.Fireworks,beautifulmusicandwatershowslastforabout30minutes.Thefestivalreachesitshighestpointasabigshipwithscarletsailsappearsandmakesitswayacrosstheriver.Itsynchronizesitsmovementswiththemusicandtheotherpartsoftheshow.Thatmeansthecrew(船员)mustmakesuretheshipreacheseveryplaceontheexactsecondasitisplanned.Visitorsareoftenadvisedtocomeearlytofindagoodpositiontoenjoytheamazingbeautyofeverything!5．ScarletSailsismainlyheldfor_________.A．alladults B．famouswritersC．highschoolgraduates D．newhighschoolstudents6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefestival?A．Ittakesplaceinsummer. B．Ithasahistoryof68years.C．Itgetsitsnamefromaconcert. D．Itiscelebratedallovertheworld.7．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①AnamazingshowstartsontheNevaRiver.②AbigshipwithscarletsailscrossestheNevaRiver③PeopleenjoytheconcertonVasilievskyIsland.A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．③②①8．Theunderlinedword“synchronizes”means“________”inChinese.A．取消 B．使同步 C．使减速 D．竞争9．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．PopularfestivalsinSt.Petersburg. B．SuggestionsabouttravelinginRussia.C．WhyScarletSailsissopopular. D．HowpeoplecelebrateScarletSails.（2023·湖南衡阳·统考一模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.TheUnitedKingdomCelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.TheUnitedStatesTheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.AustraliaTheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney’sChinatownorLiteBourkeStreetinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks(烟花),liondancesanddragonboatraces.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoythedinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.10．WhendidcelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstart?A．In1890. B．In1980. C．In2000.11．DuringtheSpringFestival,ChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyto________.A．knowmoreaboutAmericansB．sharedifferentculturesandvaluesC．sayhellotothetraditionalNewYear12．ChineseinAustraliaenjoy________.A．fireworksandBeijingOperaB．liondancesandBeijingOperaC．liondancesanddragonboatraces13．Whydon’tChinesefamiliesinSingaporeholdtheNewYear’sEvedinnerinrestaurants?A．BecausetheywanttokeepChinesetradition.B．Becausethefoodinrestaurantsisexpensive.C．Becausethefoodinrestaurantsisnotdelicious.14．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．AllpartsoftheworldcelebratetheSpringFestival.B．ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardstheSpringFestival.C．CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastafewdaysinforeigncountries.（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary21.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessarytofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.Insomeplaces,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallredboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.15．WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A．Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping.B．ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C．Itwasthestartofspringandfarming.D．Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.16．Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?A．Togetridofbadluck.B．Itmaybringmorerain.C．Tobringbadluck.D．Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.17．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．18．Whatisthepurposeofthiswriter’sstory?A．Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.B．Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.C．Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.D．Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.（2023春·江苏苏州·九年级苏州市振华中学校校考阶段练习）Athomeduringsuppertime,Peteannounced,“BabaOlenawantsustocomeforEasterdinner.”Momshookherhead,“That’ssweet,butIdon’tthinkso.”Dadlaughed,“Iwouldn’twanttoseemrudeifIdidn’tlikehercooking.Canyoutellherthanksbutwealreadyhaveplans?”Petesighed.HisparentshardlyknewBabaOlena.Theydidn’tknowaboutherpastries(糕点)andfunnysayings.AlltheysawwasanUkrainianwomanwithstrangehairandayardfullofchickens.OnEasterSunday,theypassedBabaOlena’shouseastheyheadedforDixie’sDiner.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundthedinerwasdark,andnocarswereinfrontofit.“What?”saidDad.“They’realwaysopen!”“Nottoday,”Momsaid.“Guesswe’llbemakingsandwiches.”Acrossthestreet,BabaOlenasteppedoutofthehouse,wavingtothem.Peteshouted,“LookslikeBaba’sexpectingus.”“Wecan’tgothere,Dadsaid,butBabawashurryingover.“Youcame!I’msohappy,”shesaid.“Thismorning1sawthedinerisclosedandthoughtmaybeyouwillcome.”Inside,Pete’sparentssatstiff(僵硬地)asyardstickswhileBabawasbusywithherpastrieshappily.Dadlookedatsomethingredonthetable.“What’sthis?”“Beet(甜菜)salad.Iusethejuiceformyhair.“BabaandPetesmiledateachother.“Andthis—”Shesetdownbowlsofwhatlookedlikelittlehalf-moonpastries-“isUkrainianstuffeddumplings.Thesehavecabbagefilling;thosehavepotato.Nocranetoday.”Mumlookedather,open-mouthed.Petelaughedandexplainedaboutthe“crane”chips.DadandMumlaughed,too.Mumtookasmallbite.“Delicious!”“Oh,goodyoulikeit.”Babasaid.BythetimeshecuttheroundEasterbread,everyonewastalking.“NowIseewhyPetewantedtoeathere,”Dadsaid.Mumnodded.“Andwhyhespeakshighlyofyounonstop.”Later,Bababroughtoutthebasketofeggs.“It’sanoldUkxrainiantraditiontoplaywithEastereggs,”shesaid.“See,Pete,holdyourstomine,endtoend,likethis.Theeggthatdoesn’tbreak,wins.”Peteheldhiseggready.“Ialreadywonsomething,”hesaid.(AdaptedfromEasterwithBabaOlena)19．WhenPetesighed,hemostlyfelt______.A．acceptable B．regretful C．nervous D．grateful20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．TheEasteregg. B．Thedeliciousdinner. C．Thefantasticday. D．Thetraditionalgame.21．WhichwordisnotsuitableforBabaOlena?A．outgoing B．warm-hearted C．friendly D．strange22．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．BabaknewlittleaboutPeteandhisfamilymembers.B．Pete’sfamilylikestoeatatDixice’sDinerforEasterdinner.C．Pete’sparentsdidn’tunderstandthemeaningof“crane”chipsatlast.D．PetealwayswenttospendEasterswithBabainherhouse.（2022春·江西吉安·九年级校联考期中）Itishumannaturetolovecelebrations.Somefestivalshavebeencelebratedtorcenturiesorthousandsofyears.So,whatarethereasonsbehindallthesecelebrations?Somefestivalsarecelebratedinmemoryof(纪念)animportantpersonoranimportantevent,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaandtheIndependenceDayintheU.S.Somefestivalsarecelebratedtowelcomenewlife,suchastheSpringFestivalinChinaandEasterinWesterncountries.Allthesefestivalsareofgreatimportanceandhavebecomenecessarypartsofthecountry’sculture.Peoplealsocelebratefestivalsforsocialandeconomic(经济)reasons.Festivalscanbringfreshnesstolifeandmakeitmorecolorful.Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited(团结的).Besidesacountry’seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthecelebrationsofsomefestivals.Festivalscanalsobecelebratedforpsychological(心理的)reasons.Apatientmayfeelbetterbecauseofthecelebrationofanevent.Andthesefeelingscanworkasmedicineandthepatientmaygetwellwithoutanytreatment.Sometimesapersongetswellfromaseriousillnessjustbythinkingheshouldremainalivesothatbecouldcelebratefestivalswithhisfamilymembers.Sofestivalscansometimesworkasareasonforliving.Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistoricaleventsrelatedtothem.Ourancestorsusuallysetfestivalstocelebratethevictoryoveraneventinwhichtheyfoughtfortheirrights(权利).NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.23．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Somefestivalsshowacountry’sculture. B．Somefestivalsimproveeconomicgrowth.C．Somefestivalsmakepatientsfeelbetter. D．Somefestivalshavesomehistoricalmeanings.24．Accordingtothepassage,Mid-AuturmnFestivalisprobably_______.A．apartofscientificlife. B．apartofeconomiclife.C．apartofculturallife. D．apartofhistoricallife.25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Somefestivalsdon’tneedpeopletospendmoneyonit.B．Economicgrowthismainlybecauseofthecelebrationsoffestivals.C．Hospitalssometimescelebratefestivalstomakepatientsfeelbetter.D．There’susuallymuchknowledgebehindafestival.26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．（2022春·江西赣州·九年级统考期中）TheislandofEleutheraiswellknownforgrowingpineapples.EachyearinearlyJune,aweekendcelebrationisheldcalledtheEleutheraPineappleFestival.PeoplecomefromallovertheBahamasandabroadtoenjoythisfestival,whichisheldinGregoryTown.Besidesthemanytastypineapples,therearemanydifferentactivitiestoenjoy.Onefunactivityisthepineappleeatingcompetition.Competitorsmusteatapineapplethatishangingfromastring(绳子)withtheirhandstiedbehindtheirbacks.Thefirstonetoeatthewholepineapplewins.Acookingcompetitionisalsoheldduringthefestival.Peoplewhojoininthegamedisplaydishesmadebyusingpineapples.Therecipesareforcakes,pies,salads,juices,andice-creams.Themosttastydishwillbechosenasthewinner.Whilethefestivalisbeingheld,interestedpeoplecantaketoursofpineapplefarms.Theycanseehowpineapplesaregrown.ManyotheractivitiestakeplaceattheplaceofthePineappleFestivalinGregoryTown.Localpeopleshowandselltheircrafts(工艺品).Somestalls(摊位)sellfoodanddrinks.Groupsperformmusicalldayandnightforenjoymentanddancing.ThePineappleFestivalusuallyendswithabigJunkanooparade(游行)Localgroupsandpeoplefromabroadjoinintheparade.27．WhatcanweknowaboutthePineappleFestival?A．TheEleutheraPineappleFestivalisinearlyJulyeveryyear.B．Competitorsintheeatinggamemusttiethehandstotheirheads.C．PeopleonlyfromtheBahamascanenjoytheEleutheraPineappleFestival.D．Peoplewhoeatthewholepineapplefirstisthewinneroftheeatinggame.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“display”inParagraph3mean?A．Buy. B．Treat. C．Show. D．Request.29．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThefunactivitiesinGregoryTown B．TheEleutheraPineappleFestivalC．Peoplewhotakepartintheparade D．Agoodplacetoeattastypineapples（2022春·河北石家庄·九年级统考开学考试）Differentcountrieshavedifferentcelebrationsonmanyspecialdays.Let’shavealookatsomefromawebsite.Pinatas(彩饰陶罐)InMexico,childrenoftengetpinatasontheirbirthdays.Theirparentsputchocolateandothersweetsinsidethepinataandhangitonatree.Thenthechildrenhitthepinatawithastick.Itbreaksandthesweetsfalloutontotheground.NoodlesInChina,peopleoftencelebratebirthdaysbyeatingwiththeirfamiliesorfriends,andthelastdishofthemealisalwaysnoodles.Thenoodlesarelongandthin.Youhavetoeattheminonepiece.Youcan’tcutthem.InChineseculture,longnoodlemeanyouwillhavealonglife.BusinessbirthdaysAbusinessbirthdayshowsthatacompanyissuccessful.ManybusinessesintheUSAcelebrateimportantbirthdays,like10,50or150years.Companiesholdpartiesandsendcards.SometimestheymakeTVadvertisements.Itisagoodchancetoadvertisethebusiness.NamedaysAswellasabirthday,manypeopleinSouthernEuropealsocelebratetheirnamedays.InGreecenamedaysaremoreimportantthanbirthdays.Peoplehavebigpartiesandopentheirhousestoanybodywhowantstocome.Peoplebringsmallgifts,oftenflowersoraboxofsweets.IslamicNewYearInMuslim(穆斯林的)countriesacrosstheworld,peoplecelebrateEid.Eidmeansfestivalorcelebration.DuringEid,peoplevisittheirfamiliesandfriends,aswellaspeoplewhoaresickorinhospital.Theygivepresents,suchassweetsandfood.Childrenreceivetoys,too.ChildrenoftenwearspecialtraditionalclothesduringtheEidcelebrations.31．ManypeopleinSouthernEuropecelebrate________.A．businessbirthdays B．namedays C．IslamicNewYear D．weddings32．DuringEid,children________.A．eatlongnoodles B．receiveluckymoneyC．wearspecialclothes D．putchocolateandsweetsinsidethepinata33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Pinatashaveflowersinsidethem. B．LongnoodlesareunluckyinChineseculture.C．ManycompaniesinChinacelebratebusinessbirthdays. D．Onanameday,peoplealwaysbringsmallgifts.（2022·广西南宁·统考二模）Mother’sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(子女的)devotion(关爱)toparents.Therearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespect(尊敬)inancientChina.Forexample,thestoryofTasteLiquidMedicineforMothertellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhasbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,mother’sloveforsonsisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily(百合花).Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。34．WhendidMother’sDayspreadtoChina?A．Inthe1920s. B．Inthe1980s.C．IntheWesternHandynasty. D．IntheTangdynasty.35．Mother’sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof_______A．itswidespreadinmanycountries. B．ourancientstoriesofrespectingparents.C．ourtraditionalculturalvalues. D．itssimplewayofexpressinglove.36．WhatisthepoemSongofthePartingSonmainlyabout?A．ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen. B．Caringfortheold.C．TraditionalChinesemedicine. D．Amother’sloveforherson.37．Theunderlinedword“express”inthepassagemeans“_______”.A．传承 B．服务 C．提供 D．表达38．WhatamothertrulywantsonMother’sDaymaybe_______A．abigdinner. B．acelebrationparty.C．asimpleexpressionoflovefromchildren. D．expensivepresents.参考答案：1．C2．D3．A4．A【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“DoddwasthedaughterofaCivilWarsoldiernamedWilliamJacksonSmart”可知，Sonora的父亲是一个从内战中退伍的军人，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Officially,thefirstFather’sDaycelebrationtookplaceonJune19,1910.”可知，第一次父亲节在1910年6月19日。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据上文“ThisgavebirthtothetraditionofbuyingrosesasspecificflowersofFather’sDayinthetwentiethcentury.”可知，it指代“给父亲送玫瑰花”。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据第四段“Theroseswerealsostuckontotheclothingofthechildrentofurtherhonortheirfathers–aredroseforastilllivingfatherandawhiteroseforthosewhohadpassedaway.”可知，人们佩戴一些玫瑰以表示对父亲的尊敬。故选A。5．C6．A7．C8．B9．D【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯圣彼得堡的红帆节的庆祝活动情况。5．细节理解题。根据“Generally,ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehighschoolgraduatesonthebeginningoftheirnewlifejourneyasadults.”可知，红帆节主要是为高中毕业生举办的。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Generally,ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehighschoolgraduatesonthebeginningoftheirnewlifejourneyasadults.”可知，红帆节举行的时间是在六月下旬，六月下旬已进入夏天。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据第四段中“thereisusuallyanotherstageonVasilievskyIslandwhereeveryonecanenjoytheconcert.”可知，人们在瓦西里耶夫斯基岛上欣赏音乐会。根据第五段中的“Whentheconcertisover,peoplegototheNevaRiverforalightandwatershow.Theycanwatchitalongthebanksoronthebridges.”可知，音乐会结束后，人们会去涅瓦河观看灯光和水上表演。根据第六段中的“Thefestivalreachesitshighestpointasabigshipwithscarletsailsappearsandmakesitswayacrosstheriver.”可知，一艘挂着红帆的大船穿过涅瓦河，节日达到最高潮。综上所述，红帆节的庆祝活动顺序是③“人们在瓦西里耶夫斯基岛上欣赏音乐会。”、①“一场精彩的表演在涅瓦河上开始了。”、②“一艘挂着红帆的大船穿过涅瓦河”。故选C。8．词句猜测题。根据“itsmovementswiththemusicandtheotherpartsoftheshow.”可知，它的动作随着音乐和表演的其他部分而变化。由此说明，它的动作与音乐和表演的其他部分是同步进行的。因此划线部分是“使同步”的意思。故选B。9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯圣彼得堡的红帆节的庆祝活动情况。因此，选项D“人们如何庆祝红帆节”最能反映文章的主旨。故选D。10．B11．C12．C13．A14．B【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的海外华人为庆祝春节举行的一些活动。10．细节理解题。根据“CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980”可知，在英国庆祝春节的活动始于1980年，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.”可知，美籍华人通过参加大型晚会来迎接农历新年的到来，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Theyenjoyfireworks(烟花),liondancesanddragonboatraces”可知，欣赏烟花、舞狮和龙舟比赛，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.”可知，将年夜饭设在家里是为了保留传统，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad”可知，海内外华人都把春节视作最重要的一个节日，故选B。15．C16．A17．B18．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二月龙抬头这一节日及其相关风俗。15．细节理解题。根据“SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.”可知，老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.”可知，人们在这一天要理发是因为人们相信这会让他们的舅舅远离霉运。故选A。17．篇章结构图。纵观全文可知，第一段从总体上介绍二月二龙抬头这个节日。第二段到第四段分别介绍庆祝这个节日的一些风俗，如剪发、吃以“龙”命名的食物和举办像舞龙等其他的活动。选项B的篇章结构图符合题意。故选B。18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了中国的二月二龙抬头这一节日及其相关风俗。因此这个故事的目的是介绍一个传统节日。故选A。19．B20．C21．D22．B【导语】本文是故事类阅读，讲述了彼得和家人一起过复活节的经过。19．细节理解题。根据上文爸爸的话“Iwouldn’twanttoseemrudeifIdidn’tlikehercooking.Canyoutellherthanksbutwealre