2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市九年级上学期期末考英语试卷（含详解）

九年级英语试卷

(时间：90分钟满分：110分)

友情提示：请将本试卷答案直接答在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。

一，阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

VISINZONEVOLLEYBALLCLUB

CLUBTRYUTS2024

14'SandunderNovember3rdand4th

Time:Fridaythe3rd5pm-7pm

Saturdaythe4th8:30am—10:30am

Location:MapleGym306YahooDr96336(NexttoCenterHS)

Tryoutcost:$15foreachday

Pleasearriveearlytogetcheckedin

PleaseattendBothdaysifpossible

(Eachplayerwillreceivealotoffeedbackandcoachingsothatwecanbestseehowtheplayerscanadjust!)

TeamswillbemadeSaturdayaftertryouts.

GOZNE!!!

VisitourWebsite

Questions:ContactGreatHarris,ClubOwner,@(661)213-788

1.Whomightbeinterestedintheposter?

A.Tina,whoisavolleyballcoach.B.Eric,whowantstolearnvolleyball.

C.John,whoisafamousvolleyballstar.D.Anna,whoconsidersvolleyballboring.

2.HowmuchwillSampayforthetryoutifheattendsbothdays?

A.$15.B.$20,C.$25.D.$30.

3.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyseetheposter?

A.Sports.B.Culture.C.Jobwanted.D.LostandFound.

B

Myfive-year-olddaughterandIwerejustabouttoleavethesupermarketTargetwhenitstartedtopourrain.Westood

behindtheglassdoorsandlookedoutside.Someshopperswerewaiting,eitherforsomeonetopickthemuporfortherainto

stop.

“Dowewaitorjustgetwet?”Iaskedmydaughter.

“Mum,lefsjustgetwet,“shesaid.

Onourwayout,Iaskedmydaughterifshewassure.

“It'sgoingtobecold,“Isaid.

“Let'sgo,"sheanswered.

Wehurriedacrosstheparkinglot,withbucketsofrainwaterdumpingonus.Igotherintothecar,putourbagsinthe

backandsatinthefrontseat.Iturnedtheheateron,thinkingmydaughterwouldcomplainshewascold.AsIdrovehome,I

thoughtaboutallthepeoplestillatTarget.

Howoftendoweletlife'sstormskeepusfromgoingwherewewant?Wethink,ifwejustwait,whateverdifficultywe

arefacingmightgoaway.Wethoughtwemighthavemadethebetterchoice.Butwhenweavoidfacinglife'schallenges,we

missoutonsomethingimportant.

Mydaughterwasbravetogooutintotherain.Shetookthedifficultyaspartoftheday'sjourney.Shewaswillingtotake

onachallengetogetwhereshewantedtogo.Sometimesinlife,youhavetogetwet.

Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass,ifsaboutlearningtodanceintherain.

4.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherdaughter'sdecisiontogetwetatfirst?

A.Shewassorryforit.B.Shewasworriedaboutit.

C.Shewasproudofit.D.Shewaspleasedwithit.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterwenthomebycar.B.Thewriterwaitedtilltherainstopped.

C.Thewriterlivedacrosstheparkinglot.D.Thewriterhadherdaughterpickedup.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Wecan'tbeafraidofthestorminlife.

B.Weshouldstayoutsidewhileit'sraining.

C.Wecan'tescapefrombeinghurtbytherain.

D.Weshouldrealizelifeisnotalwayskindtous.

7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Keepgoingoutonarainyday.

B.Acceptachild'sdecisioncarefully.

C.Bebravetofacethechallengesinourlife.

D.Makeabetterchoiceinfrontofthedifficulties.

C

•■

Incoldweather,peopleusuallystayindoors.Sowethinkofcoldweatherasabigreasonwhycoldsandtheflu（流感）

spread.

Ifscertainlytruethatspendingmoretimeindoorscanputyouinclosecontactwithothers.Asaresult,theriskof

transmission（传染）increases.However,thereareotherfactors.Accordingtoscientists,thefluvirusisprotectedbyafatty

coatingontheoutside.Thiscoatingtendstoturnintoliquidathighertemperatures,sothevirusislessabletospreadinsummer.

Incolderweather,however,thecoatingremainscomplete.Whentheviruscomesincontactwiththerespiratorytract（呼吸道），

itbeginstoinfectitshost（宿主）.

Thafsnottheonlywayvirusescanbenefitfromlowertemperatures.Inwinter,theairisdrier,bothindoorsandoutside.

Thismeansvirusescantravelfartherandbeintheairforlonger.Besides,inwinter,peopleoftenclosetheirwindowsanddoors

tokeepwarm.Lessfreshairindoorshelpsvirusesexistlongerinaroom.

Coldweathermayimpairourimmunesystem（免疫系统）too.Arecentstudy,publishedinTheJournalofAllergyand

ClinicalImmunology,foundthatreducingthetemperatureinsidethenoseby5℃killsnearly50percentofthevirus-fighting

cells（细胞）inthenostrils（鼻孔）.

Whiledrywinterairmaynotbesogreatforyou,therearesometipsyoucanusetopreventillness.Frequenthand

washingcanreducethespreadofviruses.Trytoavoidsharingutensils（餐具）ordrinkingglasseswithotherstoo.

8.Whatcaninfluencethespreadingofthefluvirus?

A.Thehost.B.Thecoating.C.Thetemperature.D.Therespiratorytract.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impair"meaninparagraph4?

A.Stop.B.Weaken.C.Rebuild.D.Improve.

10.Howmanytipstopreventtheillnessarementionedinthepassage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

11.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewayspeoplefightfluvirusinwinter.

B.Thewayspeoplepreventtheillnessinwinter.

C.Thereasonswhypeoplestayindoorsinwinter.

D.Thereasonswhypeoplearelikelytogetsickinwinter.

D

Areyouatopstudentinyourschool?Howtodecidewhetheryouareatopstudentornot?Thebeststudentsmustbe

thosewhoarenotonlygoodatlearningbutalsofollowtheschoolrules.Herearesomeofthenewrulesthatstudentsshould

follow.

12

Haveyoucopiedsomeoneelse'sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,stopdoingthatagain!Thafsnotsomethinganhonest

studentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,nevertellyourparentsyouweredoing

homework.

Learntoworktogetherwithothers.

Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammates?13Youshouldn't

onlythinkofyourselfbutothers.

Beopentonewideas.

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou'lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don'tlookdown

uponnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.14

UsetheInternetcarefully.

TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.15Weshouldmakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.

Youcanusethewebsiteforfunorhomework.Can'tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausetheymakelifebetter.

B.Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.

C.However,somewebsitesaren'tforkids.

D.SayNotoothers.

E.Tellthetruth.

二,语言知识运用（共20小题，满分35分）

A

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionof

somethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytowellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedto

agreewithmostparentsmeasured（半U定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecial

tomoral（道德的）educationandcharacterbuildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstotheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess.For

example,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionsthoseinterestedinartsare

expectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogettheofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.

Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnottoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshaveto

beputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeasthiswillleadtoamountainofwork

whichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthata

taskhastobecompleted.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeysuccess,too.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogood

relationships.Selfmotivation(自我激励)isqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrong

willanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.

16.A.goalongB.getalongC.catchupD.stayup

17.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

18.A.timeB.moneyC.interestD.attention

19.A.buildB.achieveC.discoverD.invent

20.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.assoonas

21.A.wayB.chanceC.momentD.pleasure

22.A.easyB.hardC.boringD.frightened

23.A.keptB.avoidedC.acceptedD.encouraged

24.A.toB.forC.withD.from

25.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

Highabovethecity,onatallcolumn,stoodthestatueoftheHappyPrince.Hewasgilded(镀金)alloverwiththin___

26(leaf)offinegold.Foreyeshehadtwobrightsapphires(蓝宝石)，andalargeruby(红宝石)glowedonhissword-hilt.

He27(admire)verymuchindeed.

OnenightalittleswallowflewoverthecityonhiswaysouthtothepyramidsinEgypt.Hestoppedwhenhesawthe

statueonthetallcolumn."I28(put)uphereforthenight.Ifsafineplacewithplentyoffreshair.Ihaveagolden

bedroom.,,hesaid29(soft)ashelookedaround.

Justastheswallowprepared30(go)tosleep,alargedropofwaterfellonhim."Whatacuriousthing!Thereis

notasinglecloudintheskyandyetit31(rain).Theclimatehereinthenorthisreallyterrible.9,Thenanotherdropfell.

“WhatistheuseofastatueifitcannotkeeptherainofF?Imustlookforagoodchimneypot."Butbeforehehadopenedhis

wings,a32(three)dropfell,andhelookedup,andsaw-ah!Whatdidhesee?

TheeyesoftheHappyPrincewere33(fill)oftears,andtearswererunningdownhischeeks.

“Whoareyou?^^

“IamtheHappyPrince.9,

“Whyareyouweeping（啜泣）then?”

“WhenIwasaliveandhadahumanheart,Ididnotknowwhattearswere.MycountriescalledmetheHappyPrinceand

happyindeedIwas.AndnowthatIam34（die）,IamsetupheresohighthatIcanseeallthebadthingsofmycity.

Andmyheartismadeoflead（铅），soIcannotchoosebutweep.”

“What?Ishenotsolidgold?95theswallowsaidto35（he）.Hewastoopolitetomakeanypersonalremarksout

loud.

三，翻译句子(共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分)

用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36.这种药将于两个月后向大众销售。(sell)

37.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片！（compared）

38.抱怨我们得不到的东西是没有用的。（nouse,complainabout）（汉译英）

四，阅读表达（共5小题，满分16分。其中第43小题4分，其余每小题3分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

AcoupleinIndiaisrunninganunusualschoolforpoorkids.Studentscarrybagsofplasticeverydayontheirwayto

school.Eachstudenthastotakearound25piecesofplasticwasteeveryweek.

ParmitaSarmaandMazinMuhtarbuilttheschoolinJune,2016.“Wearetryingtotrainstudentstoliveaneco-friendly

life.Thewholerecyclingprogramiscarriedoutbythestudents,fromstarttofinish/5saysSarma.Peopleneartheschoolused

toburnplasticwasteduringwintertokeepwarm.Thismadetheclassroomsfullofharmfulsmoke.Inordertohelpcleanupthe

community,theschoolbegantoencourageitsstudentstobringtheirplasticwasteasschoolfees（学费）.Italsotaughtthemthe

harmfuleffects（影响）ofplastic.Theywereshockedtolearnthatburningplasticwoulddoseriousharmtopeople'shealthand

theenvironment.

Theschoolhasalwaysbeendifferentaskidsinpovertyneedtoearnmoneytostayinschool,learningandearning.Older

studentscangetpaidbyteachingyoungerones."Ourstudentslearnmoretoearnmore-wepaythemaccordingtotheirskills

andknowledge,andpunishthemforbadbehavior.Studentsarestronglyinspiredtobehavelikemodelstudents,"saysSarma.

Theschoolstartedwithonly20children.Nowthenumberofchildrenhasgrownto110.Thecouplewouldliketocreate

100schoolslikethisacrossthecountryinthefuture.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

39.Howmanypiecesofplasticwastedoesastudenthavetotakeamonth?

40.Whyistherecyclingprogramcarriedout?

41.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）

42.Whafsthedifferencetostudentsfromtheschoolrunbythecoupleandfromothers?

43.Whatcanastudentlearnaftergraduatingfromthisschool?（歹！J举2条）

五，写作（满分20分）

44.TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发帖求助，假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后，结合自己

的生活经历，用英语跟帖回复。

注意：

1.不要出现考生本人信息.

2.80—100词。

TeensAroundtheWorld

Subject:Help

Hello!Ihaveaproblem.Ijoinedaguitarclublastterm,andIlikeditverymuch.Ispentmuchtimeonit.Butthisterm,I

foundIfailedsomeexams.NowIdon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.ShouldIgiveupplayingtheguitar?Pleasegive

mesomeadvice.

Tina,America

DearTina.

LiHua,China

1.B2.D3.A

【导语】本文是一则关于排球俱乐部进行队员选拔的广告。

1.推理判断题。根据“Eachplayerwillreceivealotoffeedbackandcoachingsothatwecanbestseehowtheplayerscan

adjust”可知,每个球员都会得到很多反馈和指导，故可推测出，选项B“Eric,他想学排球”会对这个海报最感兴趣。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Tryoutcost:$15foreachday”可知一天是15美元,两天是30美元。故选D。

3.推理判断题。本文是一则关于排球俱乐部进行队员选拔的广告，故文章可能出现在报纸的“运动”部分。故选A。

4.B5.A6.D7.C

【导语】本文通过在躲雨的过程中所发生的一个小女孩的妈妈勇敢地带女儿跑进雨中的故事告诉我们要勇敢面对生活

中的挑战。

4.推理判断题。根据"'It'sgoingtobecold,」said.”可推知，作者担心女儿打湿了可能会感冒。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据"AsIdrovehome,IthoughtaboutallthepeoplestillatTarget.”可知，作者是开车回家的。故选A。

6.词句猜测题。根据“Sometimesinlife,youhavetogetwet.”可猜知住活对我们并不是一直都很友好，有时候也会遇到一

些挑战。故选D。

7.主旨大意题。根据"Lifbisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass,ifsaboutlearningtodanceintherain.”及通读全文可知,

作者想告诉我们要勇敢面对生活中的挑战。故选C。

8.C9.B10.A11.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么人们更容易在冬天生病。

8.细节理解题。根据“Sowethinkofcoldweatherasabigreasonwhycoldsandtheflu（流感）spread.”可知是认为寒冷的天

气是感冒和流感传播的一个重要原因。故选C。

9.词义猜测题。根据"Coldweathermayimpairourimmunesystem（免疫系统）too...foundthatreducingthetemperature

insidethenoseby5℃killsnearly50percentofthevirus-fightingcells（细胞）inthenostrils”可知将鼻子内的温度降低5℃

会杀死鼻孔中近50%的抗病毒细胞，所以寒冷的天气也可能损害我们的免疫系统,故此处划线部分意为“减弱”，和weaken

的意义相近。故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据"Frequenthandwashingcanreducethespreadofviruses.Trytoavoidsharingutensils（餐具）or

drinkingglasseswithotherstoo.”可知经常洗手可以减少病毒的传播，尽量避免与他人共用餐具或酒杯，故共提到了两条建

议。故选A。

11.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了为什么人们更容易在冬天生病。故选D。

12.E13.B14.A15.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生应该遵守的新规则。

12.根据"Ifyouhave,stopdoingthatagain!Thafsnotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo”可知要诚实，选项E"说实话”

符合语境。故选E。

13.根据“Learntoworktogetherwithothers.”可知要学会和他人合作，选项B“只有共同努力才能使你的团队更加强大，符

合语境。故选B。

14.根据"Don'tlookdownuponnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant”可知每个人的想法都很重要，选项A“你应该欢迎

它们，因为它们让生活变得更好”符合语境。故选A。

15.根据“TheInternetcanbeveryusefulfbryourstudies”可知互联网对你的学习非常有甩选项C“然而，有些网站不适合孩

子”符合语境。故选C。

16.B17.A18.D19.C20.C21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍成功对于青少年的意义，过去曾经以成绩认定是否成功,现在则关注到了道德价值的

重要性。

16.句意：例如，好的成绩和与同学友好相处的能力。

goalong沿着,getalong与...相处,catchup跟上,stayup熬夜。根据"theabilityto...wellwiththeirclassmates.”可知，此处

指和同学友好相处。故选B。

17.句意：一些学校过去同意大部分家长以成绩来判定他们孩子的成功,但是现在他们特别注意道德教育。

who谁,what什么,which哪一个,where在哪里。根据”...mostparents...measuredthesuccessoftheirchildren”可知,此处是一

个定语从句冼行词是parents,指人，用who。故选A„

18.句意：但是现在他们特别关注道德教育。

time时间,money金钱,interest兴趣,attention关注，注意。根据"theypayspecial...tomoraleducation”可知,payattentionto”关

注，注意“，此处表达特别关注。故选D。

19.句意：学校给学生机会去发掘他们的能力。

build建立,achieve实现,discover发掘,发现,invent发明。根据”...theirhiddenability”可知，此处指发掘能力。故选C。

20.句意：例如，那些擅长说话技巧的被建议去参加演讲比赛，而那些对艺术感兴趣的应该在同学面前表演。

since自从,when当...时候,while当....时，而,assoonas—........就。根据"thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotake

partinspeechcompetitions...thoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates”可矢口，止匕处两句话表

示对比,while“然而”，表不同的情况。故选C„

21.句意：当青少年加入他们喜爱的俱乐部,他们也能获得成功的快乐。

way方式,chance机会,moment时刻,pleasure快乐。根据"getthe...ofsuccess”可知，这里是活动成功的喜悦。故选D。

22.句意：青少年也被经常告知，成功不是那么容易实现的。

easy容易的,hard困难的,boring烦恼的,frightened害怕的。根据“successinnot...toachieve”可知，此处指成功不是那么容易

实现的。故选A。

23.句意：应该避免做比计划晚得多的事情，因为这会导致大量的工作，最终让他们感到紧张。

kept保持,avoided避免,accepted接受,encouraged鼓励。根据"Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbe...”可矢口，这里

指这种事情应该被避免。故选B。

24.句意：坚持道德价值也是成功的关键。

to到,for为了,with带着,from来自。根据"thekey...success”可知,thekeyto表示”...的关键”，这里指成功的关键。故选A。

25.句意：自我激励是另一种应该被培养的品质。

other其他的,others其他人或事,another三者或三者以上的另一个,theother两者中的另一个。根据“Selfmotivation

is...qualitytobedeveloped”可知，这里指泛指另一个品质,应该用anothero故选C。

26.leaves27.wasadmired28.willput29.softly30.togo31.israining32.third33.full

34.dead35.himself

【导语】本文讲述了快乐王子曾经在宫殿里无忧无虑的生活,但是当他死后，人们把他建造成一个雕塑立在高处时,他看到

了城市里丑陋糟糕的事情，这让他很悲伤。

26.句意：他浑身都涂满了细细的金箔。leaf，叶子”，可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示泛指，故填leaves。

27.句意:他确实非常受人钦佩。he与动词admire之间是被动关系，整段描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动

语态，根据He可知，助动词用was,故填wasadmiredo

28.句意：我就在这里过夜。“过夜”的动作还未发生，此处用一般将来时willdo的结构，故填willput。

29.句意：他环顾四周，轻声说。此空修饰动词said,应填副词softly,故填softly。

30.句意：正当燕子准备睡觉时，一滴水落在他身上。preparetodosth"准备做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填togo。

31.句意:天空中没有一片云,但却在下雨。根敏'alargedropofwaterfellonhim”可知，一滴水落在了他的身上,说明这

个时候正在下雨,用现在进行时的结构，根据it可知，助动词用is,故填israiningo

32.句意：可是还没等他张开翅膀,第三滴水又落了下来。他抬头一看，看见了——啊！他看到了什么？根据"Thenanother

dropfell”及“dropfell”可知，此处指又有一滴水珠落下来,a+序数词，表示“再一”，故填thirdo

33.句意：快乐王子的眼里充满了泪水，泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。be输11。色充满”，固定搭配，故填full。

34.句意：现在我死了，我被立在这么高的地方，我可以看到我的城市里所有的坏事。am后接形容词作表语，根据“lamset

upheresohigh”可知,快乐王子死了，所以人们把他立在高的地方,dead“死亡的"，故填dead。

35.句意:“什么？他不是纯金吗？‘‘燕子自言自语道。根据"theswallowsaidto”可知，这是燕子自言自语的话,saytooneself

表示“自言自语”,he的反身代词是himself,故填himselfo

36.This(kindof)medicinewillbesoldtothepublicintwomonths.

【详解】这种：thiskindof,药：medicine,卖：sell,公众：public,在两个月内：intwomonths。结合语境可知，此题为一般

将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbedoneo故填This(kindof)medicinewillbesoldtothepublicintwomonths.

37.Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.

【详解】结合中文提示，应该用一般过去时表示过去发生的事,再根据“compared比较”，可知与往年相比应该用“compared

withotheryears”,更多的照片用“morephotos”,故答案为Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.

38.Ifsnousecomplainingaboutwhatwecan'tget.

【详解】本句为it的固定句式，做某事是没用的：itnousedoingsth.,抱怨：complainabout,我们得不到的东西：whatwe

can'tget,宾语从句。故填It'snousecomplainingaboutwhatwecan'tget.

39.About100piecesofplasticwaste.40.Totrainstudentstoliveaneco-friendlylife.41.为了帮助清理社区，学校

开始鼓励学生带塑料废品当学费。42.Students